论韩国的科学技术大众化政策及其在形成科学技术文化中的作用

韩国自 60年代以来 ,为了推进经济开发五年计划的实施 ,培养一些必须的科学技术人员 ,同时为了在传统的农业社会迅速向科学技术社会转变的过程中能够提高国民的科学文化素质 ,使国民能够积极地参与到国家发展事业中来 ,韩国大力开展科学技术大众化事业。韩国的科学技术大众化事业 ,随着政府科学技术政策的发展、社会性大事件和民间的要求 ,逐渐地深化发展下去 ,并逐步向科学技术文化靠近。韩国在短短的 30年内 ,实现了经济的迅速发展 ,与此同时 ,逐渐完善了以国民的参与和需求为基础的科学技术政策     

4-氯代苯酐碱熔融法制备4-羟基苯酐

采用常温常压下的碱熔融法 ,由 4 -氯代邻苯二甲酸酐制备 4 -羟基邻苯二甲酸酐 ,测定了产物的理化性质和红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱 ,考察了温度和反应物、添加剂及碱用量等条件对产物收率和纯度的影响     

人名:民间文化的多棱镜--从蒙古人名的变迁看中国文化中的民族关系

从文化是具有层次的这一观点出发,认为民间文化是一个国家、民族文化中最基础的文化,即传统文化的核心部分.也是文化传承中最稳定的部分.从其中的人名文化检视,基础文化又非一成不变.出于地缘、社会等千丝万缕的联系,中国的族际关系也使其呈现盘根错节之式.作者以蒙古人名为个例,从一个新角度实证了中国各民族文化你中有我,我中有你,我亦乃我,你亦乃你,在这种繁衍中,早已形成了密不可分而又各异的整体关系.     

The contribution of network research to managerial culture and practice

Although research on social networks has gained significant influence in the academic world, several factors seem to have lowered its echo in the business world. It is still unclear how this fast-growing stream of research has translated into solid implications for managerial action and decision making. Based on a review of recent research, this paper attempts to provide evidence that network research does have practical relevance. We focus on five areas where network research has introduced new angles and renewed the understanding of how organizations should tackle management issues. We also suggest directions for future research, with the same objective of placing the emphasis on strengthening the contribution of the approach to management practices.     

An application of the Impact Evaluation Process for designing a performance measurement and evaluation framework in K-12 environments

This article illustrates the application of the Impact Evaluation Process for the design of a performance measurement and evaluation framework for an urban high school. One of the key aims of this framework is to enhance decision-making by providing timely feedback about the effectiveness of various performance improvement interventions. The framework design process is guided by the Impact Evaluation Process, and included the participation of key stakeholders including administrative and teaching staff who all contributed to the performance measurement and evaluation framework design process. Key performance indicators at the strategic, tactical, and operational levels were derived from the school vision, and linked to specific interventions to facilitate the continuous evaluation and improvement process.     

Beyond resistance: Exploring health managers’ propensity for participatory evaluation in a developing country

The evaluation of interventions is becoming increasing common and now often seeks to involve managers in the process. Such practical participatory evaluation (PPE) aims to increase the use of evaluation results through the participation of stakeholders. This study focuses on the propensity of health managers for PPE, as measured through the components of learning, working in groups, use of judgment and use of systematic methods. We interviewed 16 health managers to determine the meaning they ascribe to these four components in their practice in a developing country, Haïti. We found that learning was often informal and that all managers attached a negative meaning to the use of judgment. Working in groups was favored by all managers, while the health managers viewed the use of systematic methods differently than do evaluators. The administrative health managers generally ranked lower in propensity for PPE than did their clinical colleagues. Implications for the practice of evaluation are discussed in relation to the work styles exhibited by managers in everyday practice, the proactive repetition of actions, the control exercised by formal procedures, and the collective versus “solitary” image of one's environment of action.     

Managing Cross-Functional Cooperation for New Product Development Success

This article focuses on conditions that make cross-functional cooperation in new product development projects more or less productive. We investigate 40 NPD projects in the consumer electronics and pharmaceuticals industries in which R&D and marketing played key roles. We find that the contributions of cross-functional cooperation to NPD success are contingent on the type of market and technology opportunities being pursued. More specifically, our results suggest that when a project team pursues an opportunity characterized by high levels of technological and market risks, investments in high levels of cross-functional cooperation are warranted to increase NPD success. We do not find evidence that cross-functional cooperation moderates the relationship between the openness of an NPD project towards external information and knowledge and its performance. This suggests that less integrated project teams could achieve similar results as more integrated teams in terms of processing large quantities of information and knowledge without incurring the costs that may stem from high levels of cross-functional cooperation.     

EMDR治疗的初期——基础、诊断与治疗计划(下)

本文介绍了精神创伤的EMDR(眼动脱敏与再加工)治疗过程中的八个步骤,以及每个步骤中值得注意的问题。     

中西文论视域中的"赋、比、兴"

"赋、比、兴"乃<诗经>和中国古代诗歌借物象与事象传达感动并引起读者感动的三种表达方式,是心物之间互动关系的反映."兴"是由物及心,"比"是由心及物,"赋"是即物即心.它与西方在"形象与情志关系"上的最大不同在于,西方的诗歌创作多出于理性的安排,从而降低了"兴"在诗歌创作中的地位而成为不重要的一环,其八种"情志与形象之间的关系"仅类于中国诗歌创作中"赋、比、兴"三种表现手法中的"比"的手法.