鼎革与延续：北京政府“修约外交”与 南京国民政府“改定新约运动”之比较

南京国民政府的“改订新约运动”是北京政府修约外交的继承和发展,二者在修约方针、修约方式、修约内容等方面均有相当的继承和延续,政权鼎革并没有完全取代其外交的内在延续,二者在中国废除不平等条约的历史进程中均做出了自身独特的贡献。     

农民新市民权利保护的法律问题研究

权利的保护要建立在权利细分研究的基础上。以农民新市民的概念界定与权利解析为切入点,分析农民新市民法律权利保护缺失的原因:新市民民主诉权缺失、人身损害受偿权差别对待、劳动权益缺失、社会保障权益缺位、新市民子女教育权缺损。据此提出农民新市民权利保护的法律对策建议:保障新市民平等的民主诉求权利,保障新市民平等的劳动权利,保障农民新市民平等的社会保障权利,保障新市民的公平教育权利,努力实现对农民新市民各项权益的法律综合保障。     

薪酬外包决策模型的构建

知识经济时代,人力资本已超越传统生产要素,在企业中居于首要地位,人力资源的重要性也随之为人们所重视。人力资源业务外包可以使人力资源部门由事务型管理、职能型管理向战略型管理转变。人力资源管理活动中的许多方面都适合外包,其中薪酬外包通常是企业较先开展的人力资源管理改革。     

对政府统计数据质量成本的探讨

本文在界定统计数据质量成本含义基础上,对统计数据质量成本构成进行了分析,给出了统计数据质量成本要素表及核算方法,以及统计数据质量成本分析、预测、计划和控制的内容,并对统计数据质量成本和统计数据质量之间关系进行了探讨。     

Packing 5-cycles into balanced complete m-partite graphs for odd m

Let be a complete m-partite graph with partite sets of sizes n ₁,n ₂,…,n _m . A complete m-partite graph is balanced if each partite set has n vertices. We denote this complete m-partite graph by K _m(n). In this paper, we completely solve the problem of finding a maximum packing of the balanced complete m-partite graph K _m(n), m odd, with edge-disjoint 5-cycles and we explicitly give the minimum leaves. Dedicated to Professor Frank K. Hwang on the occasion of his 65th birthday. Research of M.-H.W. was supported by NSC 93-2115-M-264-001.     

Negative Mood States or Dysfunctional Cognitions: Their Independent and Interactional Effects in Influencing Severity of Gambling Among Chinese Problem Gamblers in Hong Kong

Gambling-related cognitions and negative psychological states have been proposed as major factors in the initiation and maintenance of problem gambling (PG). While there are a substantial number of studies supporting the role of cognitive dysfunctions in the initiation and maintenance of PG, very few empirical studies have explored the specific role of negative psychological states in influencing PG behaviours. In addition, very few studies have examined the interaction effects of cognitive dysfunctions and negative psychological states in exerting influence on PG behaviours. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the main and interaction effects of gambling-related cognitions and psychological states on the gambling severity among a group of problem gamblers in Hong Kong. A cross-sectional research design was adopted. A purposive sample of 177 problem gamblers who sought treatment from a social service organization in Hong Kong completed a battery of standardised questionnaires. While gambling-related cognitions were found to exert significant effects on gambling severity, negative psychological states (i.e. stress) significantly moderated the relationship between gambling cognitions and gambling severity. In essence, those participants who reported a higher level of stress had more stable and serious gambling problems than those who reported a lower level of stress irrespective of the level of gambling-related cognitions. The findings of the moderating role of negative emotions in the relationship between cognitive distortions and severity of gambling provide insight towards developing an integrated intervention model which includes both cognitive-behavioural and emotion regulation strategies in helping people with PG.     

The Brain’s Reward Response Occurs Even Without Actual Reward!

What if the brain’s response to reward occurs even when there is no reward? Wouldn’t that be a further concern for people prone to problem gambling and other forms of addiction, like those related to eating? Electroencephalography was employed to investigate this possibility using probabilistic feedback manipulations and measures of known event-related potentials (ERPs) related to reward processing. We tested the hypothesis—that reward-based ERPs would occur even in the absence of a tangible reward and when manipulations on expectation are implicit. The well-known P300 response potential was a key focus, and was assessed in non-gambling volunteer undergraduates on a task involving experimentally-manipulated probabilities of positive or negative feedback comprising three trial types—80, 50, or 20% positive feedback. A feedback stimulus (F1) followed a guess response between two possible outcomes (implicit win/loss), and then a second feedback stimulus (F2) was presented to confirm an alleged ‘win’ or ‘loss’ (explicit win/loss). Results revealed that amplitude of the P300 in F1-locked data (implicit manipulation) was larger (more positive) on average for feedback outcomes that were manipulated to be less likely than expected. The effect is pronounced after increased time on task (later trials), even though the majority of participants were not explicitly aware of our probability manipulations. For the explicit effects in F2-locked data, no meaningful or significant effects were observed. These findings point to the existence of proposed success-response mechanisms that operate not only explicitly but also with implicit manipulations that do not involve any direct indication of a win or loss, and are not associated with tangible rewards. Thus, there seems to be a non-explicit form of perception (we call ‘implicit’) associated with an internal experience of wins/losses (in the absence of actual rewards or losses) that can be measured in associated brain processes. The potential significance of these findings is discussed in terms of implications for problem gambling.     

Till Death,Purchase of Another House,or Occurrence of Other Events Do Us Part: Interests-Oriented Fake Divorce Cases in China

Little is known about the perceptions of Chinese couples who resort to fake divorce. This study represents the results of a qualitative research on the triggers for fake divorce in China. Couples were purposefully sampled and data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Couples dictated their own versions of causes for fake divorce, which partly corresponded with previous studies. Given that fake divorce entailed negative effects, certain suggestions were proposed. By enriching the explanations of the triggers for fake divorce and the negative effects, this study compels us to rethink the relationship between the state, policy or law, and the society in contemporary China.     

徐渭散文张力论

徐渭散文的古奥语体与尖锐情感、网式结构与真实情感、短截体制与深邃情感之间存在着剧烈的张力运动,这一运动形成了其散文特别是前期散文的郁勃风格.以此而论,徐渭散文所可看重者,不独在于后期一直为人们所推崇的小品文,其前期富有张力的散文同样也具有重要价值.     

陶渊明《拟挽歌辞》的生死观

陶渊明的魏晋时期最伟大的诗人之一。他的《拟挽歌辞》中对死亡的思考正体现了他的“委运任化”的死亡观。本文结合魏晋文人创作挽歌诗的习惯和特点,试着分析《拟挽歌辞》所反映的死亡观和陶渊明思想的结合,论述《拟挽歌辞》在写作上的特点。