Simultaneous Inference For The Mean Function Based on Dense Functional Data

A polynomial spline estimator is proposed for the mean function of dense functional data together with a simultaneous confidence band which is asymptotically correct. In addition, the spline estimator and its accompanying confidence band enjoy oracle efficiency in the sense that they are asymptotically the same as if all random trajectories are observed entirely and without errors. The confidence band is also extended to the difference of mean functions of two populations of functional data. Simulation experiments provide strong evidence that corroborates the asymptotic theory while computing is efficient. The confidence band procedure is illustrated by analyzing the near infrared spectroscopy data.     

颠覆之美--台湾文学新地景与文学史书写

20世纪80年代以来,台湾文学创作中出现了一系列新景观(如原住民文学、自然写作、女性主义文学、同志文学、酷儿写作、旅行文学、饮食文学、网络文学……),它们构成了对既往写作模式的颠覆,开创了新的写作范式,具有独特的审美价值.颠覆, 是20多年来台湾文学创作的一个基本走向.本论文主要就原住民文学、自然写作、同志文学--酷儿写作几种现象进行简要论述,衡定其文学价值,研讨其与既往写作模式的关系,阐释其"颠覆之美",同时也提出这些文学现象在进入台湾文学史时宜采取的写作策略,为台湾文学史的构建开拓新空间.     

Standard directed search strategies and their applications

Given a digraph that contains an intruder hiding on vertices or along edges, a directed searching problem is to find the minimum number of searchers required to capture the intruder. In this paper, we propose the standard directed search strategies, which can simplify arguments in proving search numbers, lower bounds, and relationships between search models. Using these strategies, we characterize k-directed-searchable graphs when k≤3. We also use standard directed search strategies to investigate the searching problems on oriented grids. We give tight lower and upper bounds for the directed search number of general oriented grids. Finally, we show how to compute the directed search number of a Manhattan grid. Yang’s research was supported in part by NSERC and MITACS.     

常州府学及其沿革考

常州府学是一所历史悠久、底蕴深厚的官办学校。本文详细地介绍了它的兴办、延续、兴盛、退出历史舞台的全过程,揭示了府学兴衰沉浮的主客观原因以及重文亲教、张扬儒学的人文传统。     

论秦观词调选、用特点及其意义

秦观及其淮海词是历代词论品评的热门话题,也是20世纪宋词研究的重点对象。然而,就现有成果来看,由词调视角入手对秦观《淮海词》进行全面论述的专门论文却罕见。选调方面,秦观词的短调小令与长调慢曲兼采,但是短调小令明显多于长调,在复古的同时又大胆地倚新调填词。秦观填词具有用调得体、用调错位、一调多态、多技提升等特点。从词调角度研究秦观词,对于把握秦观的"词心"、揭示秦词受欢迎的缘由、阐释关于秦观的各种评论具有重要意义。     

山东省俄语导游人力资源供需及培养现况分析

山东省在大力发展俄罗斯入境游方面取得了较为显著的成绩,但俄语导游人力资源匮乏及综合素质低下等问题也日益突出。在2012-2013年中俄两国互办"旅游年"之际,对山东省俄语导游人力资源开发及建设缓慢症结的分析,以及对山东省高等俄语教育的反思表明,山东省旅游管理部门、高等院校及企业的相互配合和共同努力,是解决山东省俄语导游人才队伍质与量的问题,保证人才与市场良性循环的关键所在。     

农户参与情境下贫困乡镇旅游精准扶贫路径

旅游扶贫是一种新的产业扶贫方式,通过发挥旅游业的联动作用,带动贫困乡镇经济发展,使当地居民脱贫的同时能提供更多就业机会,从而提升贫困地区的城镇化发展水平、减轻社会的养老服务压力。但是,在实践过程中存在着旅游扶贫资金“瓶颈”、旅游项目同质化、扶贫对象未能精准识别、旅游开发与管理人才缺乏等问题。笔者基于对辽宁省贫困乡镇旅游扶贫取得的成效、存在的问题以及农户参与旅游扶贫项目行为的分析,探讨了农户参与情境下的旅游精准扶贫机制,提出了具体的实施策略。     

射孔完井有限元模型的建立及网格划分

介绍了射孔完井中二维和三维有限元热流模型的建立及网格划分的基本方法,用热流场模拟射孔完井渗流场,用同一种导热率材料来模拟井筒和孔眼,该材料导热率相对于地层模型导热率为无限大时,能模拟整个射孔完井渗流场。该二维和三维模型,能研究射孔深度、有无钻井污染和压实带情况下,孔眼内流体流速、压实带外边界渗流速度、渗流压力场、全井产量及产能比。并用APDL程序语言编写了二维和三维模型及网格划分的通用程序,为射孔完井优化设计及产能预测提供了实用的有限元网格模型,同时也为这方面的研究提供了简捷的方法。     

Estimating generalized semiparametric additive models using parameter cascading

Elimination of nuisance parameters is a central but difficult problem in statistical inference. We propose the parameter cascading method to estimate statistical models that involve nuisance parameters, structural parameters, and complexity parameters. The parameter cascading method has several unique aspects. First, we consider functional relationships between parameters, quantitatively described using analytical derivatives. These functional relationships can be explicit or implicit, and in the latter case the Implicit Function Theorem is applied to obtain the required derivatives. Second, we can express the gradients and Hessian matrices analytically, which is essential for fast and stable computation. Third, we develop the unconditional variance estimates for parameters, which include the uncertainty coming from other parameter estimates. The parameter cascading method is demonstrated by estimating generalized semiparametric additive models (GSAMs), where the response variable is allowed to be from any distribution. The practical necessity and empirical performance of the parameter cascading method are illustrated through a simulation study, and two applied example, one on finding the effect of air pollution on public health, and the other on the management of a retirement fund. The results demonstrate that the parameter cascading method is a good alternative to traditional methods.