提高收入水平是实现小康目标的重要途径

提高收入水平是实现小康目标的重要途径邱晓华,万东华所谓小康,就是千百年来人们一直向往和追求的殷实生活,是指在温饱的基础上,生活质量进一步提高,达到丰衣足食。七届人大四次会议通过的“八五计划和十年规划”中的小康图象是。“生活资料更加丰裕,消费结构趋于合...     

CONSPICUOUS SPENDING AND THE INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL GROUPS

Using South African household expenditure data, we analyze how the spending of a household on visible goods, such as jewelry and clothes, depends on the distribution of income within its social group. We find that this spending is positively correlated with the share of peers who possess a similar income level to the household, what we dub the “local income share.” Moreover, we find that the spending of a household on visible goods is positively correlated with the average income of peers that are poorer than this household. We interpret this as evidence for cascade effects through which income changes among the poorest in the social group can trigger adjustments in the visible spending patterns of the wealthy. In line with previous research (Charles et al. 2009), we also find that visible spending of a household is negatively correlated with the average income of its social group. We present a simple model of status competition based on Hopkins and Kornienko (2004) that synthesizes these effects and can account for our results. (JEL D12, D31, O12)     

埃里克森式心理治疗的基本原则在老年心理健康工作中的适用性探析

随着老年人口的增多,寻求适合老年人的心理健康工作方式成为一项具有挑战性的任务。埃里克森提出的关注个体独特性、运用当事人资源、采取当下与未来取向三条心理治疗的基本原则对构建新的老年心理健康工作模式,具有理论与现实的积极意义。     

测谎结果的证据属性及运用规则探析

作为证据而言,测谎结果具有客观性、能证性和无限性;作为诉讼证据而言,测谎结果具有主观性、法律性和有限性。采用测谎结果认定案件事实必须以当事人合意或同意为前提,不得因一方当事人拒绝测谎而形成对其不利的心证。在民事诉讼中,必须坚持测谎结果的"有限采用规则",测谎结果只能作为间接证据帮助审查、判断其他证据,增强法官对事实认定的内心确信。在刑事侦查中,测谎结果可以作为"线索型"证据使用,作为诉讼证据使用的"证据型"运用尚需区别对待。     

农业补贴社区化的内在逻辑、环境支撑与政策配套

加大财政支农力度与提高农业补贴效率已成为传统农业向现代农业转型的必要途径。通过利益机制的经济支撑、民主治理的政治支撑、弱者救助的文化支撑和绿色补贴的生态支撑为农业补贴社区化提供环境支持;以主体—行为—责任的逻辑思路,建构农业补贴社区主体法律制度、农业补贴的规制与调控法律制度和农业补贴的法律责任制度。     

Optimal RSUs placement with delay bounded message dissemination in vehicular networks

In order to transfer emergency messages from the accident site to the control center as soon as possible, the Roadside Units (RSUs) act as the most important roles in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). However, we always hope to deploy the minimum number of RSUs because of the low market penetration of VANET-enabled vehicles and the deployment cost of RSUs. This paper presents a transmission delay analysis in urban areas with IID vehicles, and then reveal the relationship between the transmission time and message dissemination distance. According to the analysis, the optimal RSUs deployment problem is formulated. We propose three heuristic greedy strategies as code methods of genetic algorithms to solve the optimal RSUs placement problem with delay bound. Simulation results show that the solutions are efficient and the time complexity is lower than those existing algorithms.     

联邦党人对现代民主的理论贡献

20世纪最后的20年以来,政治的民主化以摧枯拉朽之势横扫了全球.《联邦党人文集》从两个方面和层次为我们提供了一种独特的民主样态及理论依据:以精英性质的共和制开启现代民主模式,又以复合共和制理论解决了中央共享治理与地方自治纵向分权的困境.     

论才子佳人小说序跋的程式特征与文化意蕴

关注程式特征,阐述文化意蕴,文章对才子佳人小说序跋进行了梳理和探讨。首先,提炼出序跋内容主要表现为自我移情的投射、小说观念的拔高与流派历史的评价;其次,序跋集中讨论的情爱意识中蕴含文雅风流与名教礼法价值观念的分歧;而才子佳人小说序跋作者的对小说推介的轻重得失,突出表现在对情节奇幻和题材杂糅发展趋向的单向强调上。     

重视党的历史经验对当前干部教育工作的指导作用

中国共产党历来高度重视干部教育工作,在长期的干部教育实践中积累了丰富的经验。为继承和弘扬党的干部教育优良传统,切实加强和改进新时期的干部教育工作,总结和研究党的干部教育历史经验,有着极强的现实意义。