英语同形异义词的动因分析

语言的基本功能是交流信息,而信息的交流受到经济动因和象似动因的支配.前者要求表达尽可能地简化,后者要求语言结构在一定程度上反映人类认识世界的经验结构,要求一个语言形式代表一个意义.同形异义词的出现恰好体现了二者之间的矛盾与竞争.本文将从类型学中动因竞争的角度来解释英语中的同形异义词.     

基于偏差补偿滤波器的DMC算法

运用内模原理和预测控制的方法，讨论了基于脉冲响应的ＤＭＣ，保证控制系统具有良好的稳定性能，且其参数可以在线调整     

新时期农民合作经济组织治理的理性思考

农民合作经济组织是维护和发展农民权益的主要载体,也是新农村建设的主要依托。组织治理是一个动态、持续的过程,我国农民合作经济组织在治理上存在先天不足和后天弥补缺位的问题,在组织治理的路径上,应贯彻对内公平与对外效率的新理念,同时发挥政府服务作用和市场激励作用,治理外部环境优化与内部组织制度创新同步进行,创建利益联结与关系产权协调等机制。     

西南彝族传统婚姻形态的宗法性探究

宗法文化是中华民族传统文化的一部分。西南彝族传统婚姻形态缔结的原则和表现形式体现了彝族族权、父权、夫权的宗法性特征,分析西南彝族传统婚姻形态的宗法性,有益于彝族历史文化研究的拓展和深入。     

The Developing Trend of the People's Mediation in China

Abstract

Mediation has long been the preferred method for dispute resolution in China because it serves multiple functions, such as maintaining harmonious social relationships, smoothing away discord, and repressing social conflict. The sustaining forces that support mediation, however, have been weakened since the late 1970s with the profound economic and social transformation, cultural changes, and legal reforms that have taken place in China. As a result, mediation faced unprecedented challenges and was on the wane in the 1990s in urban China and some rural areas. To address this problem, the Chinese government has been making efforts to revitalize mediation since the late 1990s. This study discusses the social and cultural background under which mediation declined during the 1990s; examines the differently evolving patterns of mediation in urban and rural China; discusses the recent reform policies and practices aimed at reviving mediation; and, finally, explains implications for future development of mediation and research.     

New analysis and computational study for the planar connected dominating set problem

The connected dominating set (CDS) problem is a well studied NP-hard problem with many important applications. Dorn et al. (Algorithmica 58:790–810 2010) introduce a branch-decomposition based algorithm design technique for NP-hard problems in planar graphs and give an algorithm (DPBF algorithm) which solves the planar CDS problem in \(O(2^{9.822\sqrt{n}}n+n^3)\) time and \(O(2^{8.11\sqrt{n}}n+n^3)\) time, with a conventional method and fast matrix multiplication in the dynamic programming step of the algorithm, respectively. We show that DPBF algorithm solves the planar CDS problem in \(O(2^{9.8\sqrt{n}}n+n^3)\) time with a conventional method and in \(O(2^{8.08\sqrt{n}}n+n^3)\) time with a fast matrix multiplication. For a graph \(G\), let \({\hbox {bw}}(G)\) be the branchwidth of \(G\) and \(\gamma _c(G)\) be the connected dominating number of \(G\). We prove \({\hbox {bw}}(G)\le 2\sqrt{10\gamma _c(G)}+32\). From this result, the planar CDS problem admits an \(O(2^{23.54\sqrt{\gamma _c(G)}}\gamma _c(G)+n^3)\) time fixed-parameter algorithm. We report computational study results on the practical performance of DPBF algorithm, which show that the size of instances can be solved by the algorithm mainly depends on the branchwidth of the instances, coinciding with the theoretical analysis. For graphs with small or moderate branchwidth, the CDS problem instances with size up to a few thousands edges can be solved in a practical time and memory space.     

传统文化中“慈”的社会伦理价值

传统文化中的"慈",是中国古代的一个重要伦理德目。其伦理主体从"父母"到"君主、官吏"再到"社会大众"。与伦理主体的扩大相对应,其伦理价值也从"和家"到"安国"再到"和人"。     

模型思维的中医学方法论

中国传统医学的核心方法论是模型思维。模型思维是“道阴阳”的周易哲学和五行哲学的本质特征。中国传统医学的理论就是通过对阴阳哲学和五行哲学模型的直接和间接模拟运用而建立起来的众多具体模型理论的综合体。模型思维的合理性和真理性在于构成该模型的范畴本身的合理性和真理性。构成中医理论模型综合体的诸范畴是在直接生活经验和成功医疗实践基础上形成的,因而具有其合理性和真理性。     

身体、地方意识与生态批评

在生态批评的诞生过程中,身体概念始终扮演着重要的角色。正因为身体需要高度组织化了的环境,人才会珍视大地上的生态世界,文学才必须调和文化与自然的关系。任何身体都在宇宙中占据独一的空间,栖居于特定的地方。所以,生态批评总是蕴含着地方诗学。作为推动人类返乡的尝试,生态批评已经部分地敞开了身体、空间、地方的关系。为了守护所有生命的福祉,它应该更加坚定地回到身体和地方。     

A study of social distance in the implementation of the national minority social work in Xinjiang

Abstract

As a subfield of social work studies, social work for ethnic minorities has drawn the attention of academics and practitioners in recent years. In Mainland China, hardly anyone is involved in social work concerning ethnic minorities, and barely a handful of practical research papers on ethnic minority social work are available. This paper seeks to study practical social work for ethnic minorities from the perspective of social distance. It describes the major social distance scales and the main causes behind the formation of social distance, as well as several strategies in response to the social distance in ethnic minority social work.