女性生命的明悟抑或悖论？——探究女性主义先驱吕碧城

探究女性主义先驱吕碧城生命历程的辉煌和冷寂，对于我们当代社会的女性发展，对于我们当代社会“双性和谐”的构建都是大有裨益的。     

The New Economy and the Forest: Rural Development in the Post‐Industrial Spaces of the Rural Alleghenies*

Objective. Government policy has long linked resource production with economic development in surrounding rural communities. The purpose of this article is to examine how the USDA Forest Service 's (USFS) resource‐based, rural development policies have shifted due to economic restructuring and environmental challenges to the “management” of nature. Methods. Historical data was gathered on USFS timber harvests and policies toward forest‐dependent communities. Data was also gathered through interviews and participant‐observation on a USFS‐supported, locally planned ecotourism project. Results. USFS rural development policies have shifted from predominantly providing federally determined, sustained timber harvests in the industrial era to increasingly emphasizing local, amenity‐based entrepreneurship and economic diversification in the post‐industrial era. Conclusions. USFS rural development policies and resource production have been de‐coupled. However, amenity‐based development may depend both on amenity migrants and sustained commitment from external sources to support local initiative, given limited entrepreneurship in rural areas long dependent on high‐wage extraction and manufacturing.     

陈衍《石遗室诗话》新解

作为清末重要的一部诗话著作,《石遗室诗话》反映了当时诗人在继承前人的基础上对诗歌内容与形式所做的转变与革新。清末诗人郑珍继承韩愈以俗、丑之事入诗的传统,表现出清代诗人对诗歌内容进行的积极探索。诗歌除内容外,形式也需要不断创新,同光体诗人大量运用长题使传统的诗歌形式产生了“陌生化”效果,为诗坛注入另一种空气。文学传统与个人才能是相辅相成的,新人与古人、新诗与古诗之间存在着无法回避的文学与文化的“互文”现象,它是文学发展的重要前提。陈衍主张诗人之诗和学人之诗相结合的观点,正反映了这种文学互文关系的现实可能性,而清末诗人也对此进行了积极的实践与不懈的努力。     

支付让渡权、可信威胁与技术转让竞合格局

中国大量企业借助技术转让推进技术创新,理清技术转让谈判要素对技术转让竞合格局的影响,研究技术转让交互策略显得尤为重要。梳理已有研究,构建纳什谈判博弈模型,基于平等主义和功利主义测度局中人支付值;引入支付让渡权和可信威胁假设,基于最小化最大值理论和差分博弈求得两种新解;基于中国奇瑞汽车公司的实际数据,验证3种均衡解的存在性,探讨其差异性根源。研究结果表明,纳什谈判博弈均衡解是功利主义原则和平等主义原则的折衷;对于引进方而言,支付让渡权及可信威胁条件下的新均衡解都优于一般均衡解,而且支付让渡权相对于可信威胁对引进方更有利;3种均衡解的差异性源于3种基础性均衡理论,3种基础性均衡理论分别适用于不同的技术转让谈判情境,并产生竞合格局的差别。研究结论有助于设计技术转让攻防策略和可信威胁,强化技术转让竞合格局,提高技术转让绩效,推动引进方技术进步。