赵翼诗文中的中外交流史料考论

赵翼是清代著名的历史学家、诗人。正是由于此,世上对其的关注往往只是其史学及诗文内容。事实上,作为一名生活在中西文化交流频繁的时代,拥有在中西文化交流地生活经历,又是比较有头脑的知识分子,赵翼在其诗文里也表露了他对西方文明的关注,体现了他是一位深具广阔的胸襟、多元开放的文化心态以及初具世界意识的儒家知识分子;同时更是透露出中外交流中的一些重要史料。     

人的尊严的宪法含义——从比较法视角解析

人的尊严作为人的内在价值,是人作为人本来所固有的,并且与个人自由相关联.这种独立个体存在的自我价值,其本身为了个体自我存在而存在着,人的尊严的自由性、平等性决定了人的尊严的普遍性和独特性,其不依赖于外在的价值判断.同时,人的尊严在宪法上的价值更作为其首要价值而存在,这种价值不仅视每个人为拥有内在价值的、有自决自主权利的理性个体,而且其在宪法实施过程中,为国家和他人提出尊重的要求.一个人的尊严的保护程度是衡量一个国家法治化水平的一个标志.     

The Representation of Hypergeometric Random Variables using Independent Bernoulli Random Variables

In this paper, we show that a hypergeometric random variable can be represented as a sum of independent Bernoulli random variables that are, except in degenerate cases, not identically distributed. In the proof, we use the factorial moment generating function. An asymptotic result on the probabilities of the Bernoulli random variables in the sum is also presented. Numerical examples are used to illustrate the results.     

“推”、“排”词义探源

“推”、“排”浑言则同，析言则异。泛泛地说，二者都指推开；区别来说，“推”指使对象物向施力的方向运动，“排”则指用力使对象物向两边分开，“排”的这种意义特征源自所从的“非”。由“推”、“排”组构的词也多具有这种区别特性。     

理想的共同体与幻想的个体自由——《堂吉诃德》游侠骑士形象的寓意重释

巴洛克式寓意写作风格对《堂吉诃德》文体产生了直接的影响。塞万提斯选择游侠骑士作为堂吉诃德自由冒险的角色扮演对象,寄托了个人价值探寻的寓意。按照现代的说法,堂吉诃德的冒险故事首先关乎基督教信仰消退情况下重构人类共同体理想的渴望。而选择游侠骑士作为此种共同体理想的实践者,一定程度上包含着塞万提斯对人类组织结构中暴力法则的关切。堂吉诃德尽管志向远大,但他的理想实践实际上不过是个体幻想机制充分取代现实逻辑的后果,这显示了塞万提斯对于个人自由实践之虚无本质的体悟。     

辛亥革命时期教育嬗变述评

辛亥革命推翻清朝统治 ,建立了中华民国 ,社会的变革使教育为之发生嬗变 :确立了新的教育宗旨 ;颁布了学制改革方案 ;革新了教科书编写制度 ,从而为民国教育事业的发展奠定了基础     

增长率、财务政策与企业可持续发展

以为企业管理层提供管理增长的思路为研究出发点，采用定性与定量结合的方法，界定了企业可持续发展的内涵，借鉴采用企业可持续增长模型来衡量企业的可持续发展，分析了财务政策对企业可持续发展的驱动作用，提出了支持企业可持续发展的具体财务策略。     

A Risk Analysis Model in Concurrent Engineering Product Development

Concurrent engineering has been widely accepted as a viable strategy for companies to reduce time to market and achieve overall cost savings. This article analyzes various risks and challenges in product development under the concurrent engineering environment. A three‐dimensional early warning approach for product development risk management is proposed by integrating graphical evaluation and review technique (GERT) and failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA). Simulation models are created to solve our proposed concurrent engineering product development risk management model. Solutions lead to identification of key risk controlling points. This article demonstrates the value of our approach to risk analysis as a means to monitor various risks typical in the manufacturing sector. This article has three main contributions. First, we establish a conceptual framework to classify various risks in concurrent engineering (CE) product development (PD). Second, we propose use of existing quantitative approaches for PD risk analysis purposes: GERT, FMEA, and product database management (PDM). Based on quantitative tools, we create our approach for risk management of CE PD and discuss solutions of the models. Third, we demonstrate the value of applying our approach using data from a typical Chinese motor company.     

Exact confidence bounds for an exponential parameter under hybrid censoring

Consider a life testing experiment in which n units are put on test, successive failure times are recorded, and the observation is terminated either at a specified number r of failures or a specified time T whichever is reached first. This mixture of type I and type II censoring schemes, called hybrid censoring, is of wide use. Under this censoring scheme and the assumption of an exponential life distribution, the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator of the mean life 6 is derived. It is then used to construct an exact lower confidence bound for θ.     

顾客在新产品开发中的角色扮演研究

顾客在新产品开发(NPD)中具有越来越重要的作用,他们不仅仅是产品和服务的被动接受者,而且渐渐成为企业知识的主要来源。顾客在NPD中的作用可以用三个不同角色来描述:资源、使用者和共同创造者,并分析了在NPD过程中这三个角色所能发挥的作用。