信息社会大学生思想建设的策略研究

信息社会对大学生思想造成了巨大的冲击,高校必须制定针对信息社会特点的思想政治教育策略。     

“清客帮闲”:明清时期的无赖知识人及其形象

清客、帮闲,别称篾片、帮身、帮客、笏板(或作忽板)、蛤蜊、陪堂(或作陪宾)、老白赏,其源头可以追溯到春秋四公子门下的门客,以及唐宋时期的妙客、闲人。在明清两代,清客、帮闲属于特殊的下层知识人群体,亦即无赖知识人,是商业化、城市化与科举制度的产物。清客、帮闲均属职业游士。然两相比较,尚有细微差别:前者凭借的是文学及书法、绘画才艺,在官宦人家帮闲;而后者则凭借自己的技艺,陪大老官及富家子弟宿娼、饮酒、赌博、唱曲,从中凑趣。     

日本区域融资与风险投资制度创新研究

本文从区域经济发展角度分析和研究日本中小企业融资对策.研究表明日本中小企业是区域经济发展不可缺少的推动力.而解决中小企业融资难问题的对策不仅要依靠间接和直接融资,而且需要依靠政策性融资和多元化融资方式共同配合,才能克服各单一融资方式的缺陷,以满足中小企业的多种融资需求,更好地促进区域经济可持续发展.本文围绕日本区域经济发展与中小企业融资对策,分别从日本中小企业经营现状、间接融资、直接融资、政策性融资和多元化融资等方面进行分析,这对我国中小企业融资对策具有一定的借鉴价值.     

高校宣传思想工作如何提升实效性

高校宣传思想工作要通过树立大局意识、统筹意识、育人意识,实现工作方式由传统的宣传灌输为主向疏导渗透式转变、单一宣传方式向综合运用多种媒体和新型手段转变、面面俱到的宣传方法向打造精品工程转变,推进工作思路、工作内容、工作机制的创新,不断提升实效性,使之更好地为高等教育事业的发展和社会主义核心价值的构建做出积极的贡献。     

二战后美国公立中小学教师绩效工资运行轨迹及其意义

归纳总结了美国教师绩效工资制度实行的过程纷争及实践意义,认为探寻美国教师绩效工资的历程,厘清其争论,对于试用此种工资制的国家和地区,无疑具有借鉴意义。     

日本入明僧携回的中国物品——以策彦周良为例

日本入明僧携回的中国物品中,尤其是以典籍、书画、日用器物等为多.典籍主要来自三种渠道,一是明廷所赐,二是相知馈赠,三是自购所得.但策彦周良的两次入明都不见政府之间的赐予或请求记录,可见十六世纪中叶左右日本对中国典籍的需求有所缓和.而携回的书画作品除了少量自购外,大多来自明朝文人所赠,其中包括数量不少的各种序跋.但与宋元、明初不同的是,策彦周良携回的作品中鲜见禅林墨迹,文人字画占绝对优势,这显示了此时的中国禅林在日本的影响已是今非昔比.     

On a Class of Nonlinear AR(P) Models with Nonlinear ARCH Errors

This paper studies general sufficient conditions for the geometric ergodicity and the existence of moments for a class of nonlinear autoregressive models with nonlinear ARCH errors. Applications of these conditions to various well-known nonlinear time series models yield specific sufficient conditions, many of which are new or generalizations of existing conditions.     

A modified likelihood ratio test for homogeneity in finite mixture models

Testing for homogeneity in finite mixture models has been investigated by many researchers. The asymptotic null distribution of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) is very complex and difficult to use in practice. We propose a modified LRT for homogeneity in finite mixture models with a general parametric kernel distribution family. The modified LRT has a χ-type of null limiting distribution and is asymptotically most powerful under local alternatives. Simulations show that it performs better than competing tests. They also reveal that the limiting distribution with some adjustment can satisfactorily approximate the quantiles of the test statistic, even for moderate sample sizes.     

Design of a CSP-1 plan based on regret-balanced criterion

This article explores the problem of designing a CSP-1 plan with the specified average outgoing quality limit (AOQL), the acceptable quality level (AQL), and the limiting quality level (LQL) value. By adopting the regret-balanced criterion under the producer's and consumer's interests of quality, we can design the optimal CSP-1 plan.     

A unified approach to regression analysis under double-sampling designs

We propose a unified approach to the estimation of regression parameters under double-sampling designs, in which a primary sample consisting of data on the rough or proxy measures for the response and/or explanatory variables as well as a validation subsample consisting of data on the exact measurements are available. We assume that the validation sample is a simple random subsample from the primary sample. Our proposal utilizes a specific parametric model to extract the partial information contained in the primary sample. The resulting estimator is consistent even if such a model is misspecified, and it achieves higher asymptotic efficiency than the estimator based only on the validation data. Specific cases are discussed to illustrate the application of the estimator proposed.