诺埃尔·卡罗尔对美学与艺术哲学的辨析

分析美学家诺埃尔·卡罗尔指出,尽管艺术哲学与美学学科之间有着密切的关系,但二者是两个存在交叉实则相互独立的学科领域.两个学科之间的交叉点为艺术的审美理论,主要形成于美学向艺术哲学演变过程中,无功利的审美作为美学学科的核心与艺术本质的结合,使得艺术哲学和美学之间造成长久的混淆.卡罗尔通过对艺术哲学与美学混淆的历史与原理的辨别指出,艺术哲学研究范畴较美学宽广,包括核心问题艺术本质,以及与艺术本质相关的艺术定义、艺术本体、艺术经验、审美经验等多个重要问题.艺术哲学的潜在基本任务是将正在出现的新作品尤其是革命性作品,归为艺术家族而提供理论手段.     

论汉魏六朝连珠体的演变与文学发展

古代文学中的连珠体肇兴于汉,陆机则完善了连珠体的体式,发展为连珠体“理要”的正格;南朝时由于当时文学风尚的影响,连珠体的写作呈现个性化与抒情化的特征,形成了多样化的“别格”。也就是说,连珠体的发展正好与汉魏六朝时期整个文学与文化的演变发展密切相关,故由连珠而论汉魏六朝文学,可以见微知著。隋唐及其后的连珠体无论在体制还是成就上都并没有超出六朝时期,又可见连珠体在汉魏六朝时期的独特性。     

论惩罚性损害赔偿

惩罚性损害赔偿制度在英美法系国家由来已久,可我国直到现在还未真正建立这一制度,这不仅是我国法律制度中的缺憾,还使得现实生活中种种不公平现象无法得以解决。我们应借鉴国外的惩罚性损害赔偿制度,早日建立我国的惩罚性损害赔偿制度。     

现代短波数传的ARQ优化设计研究

有效的差错控制是现代短波通信的一个焦点。针对短波数据通信的特点，讨论了在各型短波数传中ＡＲＱ系统设计的主要问题，在高效的Ⅱ型混合式ＡＭＱＷ的基础上提出了改进方式。拟出了优化设计的性能参数，分析了优化设计的原则以及提出了优化设计的步骤，并通过例子予以说明。     

Social affinity among top managerial executives of large corporations in Korea

Korea is a society subject to quite diverse social forces. Modernization should encourage reform, but the yoke of tradition restrains this tendency. This paper examines the patterns of preferential treatment of executives, based on family, school, and regional ties, by the owners of large Jaebol corporations in Korea. We found that about 21% of the total number of executive positions in the large corporations were occupied by individuals who had some type of family tie with the owners of the corporations. Also, there is a strong tendency of corporation owners to employ the executives of the same regional origin of birth as their own, but the affinity based on school ties was not as strong as that of regional origin. The findings of this study seem to support the arguments of previous studies that claimed a trust factor as a main cause of social similarity and affinity between the owners and executives in corporations.An earlier version of this paper was presented at the annual meetings of the American Sociological Association, August 17–22, 1987, Chicago, Illinois.     

The Influence of Parent Expectations and Parent-Child Relationships on Mental Health in Asian American and White American Families

Previous studies have suggested that Asian parents’ high academic expectations can lead to negative mental health outcomes among Asian American youth. We explore this hypothesis by analyzing data collected in an affluent, suburban high school with a large Asian American population. We examine the relationships between parent expectations, students’ relationships with their parents, and mental health outcomes among Asian American (predominantly Indian American and Chinese American) and white youth. We find that the quality of parent-child relationships is associated with mental health outcomes and that the association between parent expectations and mental health outcomes is insignificant after controlling for these relationships. We discuss significant differences by race and gender. The findings presented expand our understanding of the influence of Asian parents. They suggest that focusing on improving parent-child relationships, as opposed to altering parents’ expectations, might lead to improved mental health outcomes for Asian American youth, particularly for those in affluent communities.     

More than Money: The Importance of Social Exchanges for Temporary Low-Skilled Migrant Workers’ Workplace Satisfaction

Research has focused on the happiness of immigrants, but the workplace satisfaction of temporary low-skilled migrant workers has rarely been explored. By utilizing survey data for two years, 2010 and 2013, along with interviews with migrant workers, we explored how economic or social factors could trigger diverse impacts on the satisfaction of temporary low-skilled migrant workers in different work environments. Results showed that economic factors triggered more notable impacts in 2010, while the importance of social factors increased with improvements in work environments in 2013. The results indicated that moving motive premises and social exchange theory effectively explain attitudes of temporary low-skilled migrant workers. Theoretical and practical contributions and suggestions of the results are also included.     

Modified Shewhart Charts for High Yield Processes

The conventional Shewhart p or np chart is not effective for monitoring a high yield process, a process in which the defect level is close to zero. An improved Shewhart np chart for monitoring high yield processes is proposed. A review of control charts for monitoring high yield processes is first given. The run length performance of the proposed Shewhart chart is then compared with other high yield control charts. A simple procedure for designing the chart for processes subjected to sampling or 100% continuous inspection is provided and this allows the chart to be implemented easily on the factory floor. The practical aspects of implementation of the Shewhart chart are discussed. An application of the Shewhart chart based on a real data set is demonstrated.     

论宋代城市文娱场所兴盛的原因及影响

宋代的文化娱乐活动逐渐走向商业化、平民化。从而促使了勾栏瓦子、酒楼、茶肆等各类城市文娱场所的建立。而城市的繁荣，商品经济的发展，新兴的市民阶层对休闲娱乐产生出前所未有的兴趣和热情，进一步推动了城市各种文娱场所的兴盛。宋代文娱场所的兴盛为宋代的城市发展注入了新的活力，并对两宋代的经济、文化等方面产生了重要影响。