论通识教育视野中的音乐艺术教育

通识教育又称博雅教育,其核心理念是通过自由人文教育,使学生成长为具有健全人格、人文底蕴、公民美德以及行动能力全面发展的人。音乐艺术素质教育在综合型高校教育体系中的目的与内容与通识教育的所倡导的核心价值有着诸多方面的一致性,通过对其教育内涵的解析,我们可以更好地了解艺术素质教育在普通高校中的价值定位以及它与通识教育的互动关系。     

高职院校思想政治教育的针对性

加强高职院校思想政治教育首先要求对高职学生这一特殊群体有正确的认识,本文通过对高职学生群体特征及其形成原因的剖析,提出了加强高职思想政治教育针对性的几点思考性建议。     

Leadership behavior and employee well-being: An integrated review and a future research agenda

Leadership behavior has a significant impact on employee behavior, performance and well-being. Extant theory and research on leadership behavior, however, has predominantly focused on employee performance, treating employee well-being (typically measured as job satisfaction) as a secondary outcome variable related to performance, rather than as an important outcome in and of itself. This qualitative state of the science review examines the process by which leadership behavior (i.e., change, relational, task, passive) affects employee well-being. We identify five mediator groupings (social-cognitive, motivational, affective, relational, identification), extend the criterion space for conceptualizing employee well-being (i.e., psychological: hedonic, eudaimonic, negative; and physical), examine the limited evidence for differential processes that underlie the leader behavior-employee well-being relationship and discuss theoretical and methodological problems inherent to the literature. We conclude by proposing a theoretical framework to guide a future research agenda on how, why and when leadership behavior impacts employee well-being.     

Beyond Homonegativity: Understanding Hong Kong People’s Attitudes About Social Acceptance of Gay/Lesbian People,Sexual Orientation Discrimination Protection,and Same-Sex Marriage

This study examined attitudes about social acceptance, discrimination protection, and marriage equality for gay/lesbian people with a representative sample of 1,008 Hong Kong Chinese adults via a telephone survey. Despite majority endorsement of homosexuality (52.29% positive vs. 34.12% negative) and discrimination protection (50.72% favorable vs. 14.64% opposed), attitudes toward same-sex marriage diverged (32.79% favorable vs. 39.41% opposed). There was a sharp distinction in accepting gay/lesbian people as co-workers (83.57%) and friends (76.92%) versus relatives (40.19%). Having more homosexual/bisexual friends or co-workers contributed to greater endorsement of social acceptance and discrimination protection but not same-sex marriage. Age, religion, political orientation, and homonegativity consistently predicted attitudes toward social acceptance, discrimination protection, and same-sex marriage, whereas gender-role beliefs, conformity to norms, and cultural orientations had varying impacts. This article informs theory and advocacy by disentangling homonegativity from attitudes about gay/lesbian issues and highlighting the centrality of family-kinship and relative-outsider delineation in Chinese societies.     

Monte Carlo studies of bootstrap variability in ROC analysis with data dependency

ROC analysis involving two large datasets is an important method for analyzing statistics of interest for decision making of a classifier in many disciplines. And data dependency due to multiple use of the same subjects exists ubiquitously in order to generate more samples because of limited resources. Hence, a two-layer data structure is constructed and the nonparametric two-sample two-layer bootstrap is employed to estimate standard errors of statistics of interest derived from two sets of data, such as a weighted sum of two probabilities. In this article, to reduce the bootstrap variance and ensure the accuracy of computation, Monte Carlo studies of bootstrap variability were carried out to determine the appropriate number of bootstrap replications in ROC analysis with data dependency. It is suggested that with a tolerance 0.02 of the coefficient of variation, 2,000 bootstrap replications be appropriate under such circumstances.     

人本管理：图书馆管理的必然选择

管理对被管理者的限制与人的主体性的矛盾,呼唤能够调节二者矛盾的人本管理方式。从人性发展的必然性、社会发展的普遍性及图书馆事业发展的特殊性三个方面,论证人本管理是图书馆管理的必然选择。     

苏联中亚加盟共和国走向独立的原因及影响

本文从中亚各国与俄罗斯历史关系、十月革命与中亚各国、苏联时期的民族政策、民族分离主义的产生和宗教极端主义的作用等方面 ,探讨了苏联时期中亚加盟共和国向分裂演变的主要原因 ,并就中亚各加盟共和国独立后对周边国家 ,特别是伊斯兰国家的影响提出看法 ,有助于正确认识社会主义国家边疆民族地区的特点及发展趋势。     

谈规制围填海项目的政策路径

我国经济社会发展因农、渔等产业发展而逐渐兴起。因工业化、城市化进程而不断扩大围填海项目的规模,对项目实施过程中出现的诸如沿海滩涂湿地遭破坏、红树林等植被遭破坏、渔业资源衰竭、港口功能弱化和填海房地产质量低劣等负外部性需引起相关部门的关注。经济社会的可持续发展理念需从环境、行政管理、社会政策等领域全面出发,因此,在进行规制围填海项目时,需建立海洋生态补偿机制、科学规划、严格审批、建立“专家一公众一政府”的三维评估审议系统的政策路径。     

出资瑕疵股东之股东除名的根基

有限责任公司的股东除名是指股东由于自身过错,其行为妨碍或者严重影响公司和其他股东的共同权益,致使股东之间基于信任关系的人合性难以维持,在解散该有限责任公司不利益的情况下,通过章程或者公司法强制剥夺该股东在本公司的股权,使其丧失股东资格的一种行为。由于我国当前缺乏有效的法律规制,很多股东肆意违反公司章程和公司法规定的股东义务,侵害其他股东和公司的权益,尤为突出的是股东瑕疵出资和抽逃出资,而我国公司法并没有除公司自治之外的法定股东除名的条文,因此有必要为股东除名的立法提供理论支撑。     

论兵团精神的时代价值——促进大学生西部支教事业的发展

以"热爱祖国、无私奉献、艰苦创业、开拓进取"为主要内容的兵团精神,激励着无数有志之士为边疆社会的发展贡献力量。大学生志愿服务西部计划,主要依托广大大学毕业生,为改善西部落后地区教育现状而开展的西部支援活动。这项活动与兵团建设有着共同的宗旨,二者的精神是一脉相承的,可以说支教精神是兵团精神的继承与发展。继承和弘扬兵团精神,对促进西部支教事业的发展,意义重大。