论“诉调对接机制”之正当性——基于江苏经验的思考

诉调对接机制的确立与运行是社会效果、法律效果与政治效果有机统一的体现,也是实现社会公平正义的重要举措。马克斯·韦伯的正当性概念为诉调对接机制提供了理论支撑与价值基础。合法性是诉调对接机制的制度根基,规律性是诉调对接机制的合理性体现,道德性是诉调对接机制的内在要求。     

Risk or Efficacy? How Psychological Distance Influences Climate Change Engagement

Construal-level theory suggests that high-level abstract features weigh more in people's decision-making at farther distance, while low-level concrete features weigh more at closer distance. Based on this, we propose that psychological distance will influence the effect of risk versus efficacy framing on climate change engagement. In particular, risk perception related to the end-state expectancy of climate change mitigation should influence people's climate change engagement at farther distance. In contrast, efficacy perception related to the perceived feasibility of attaining end-state goals should influence engagement at closer distance. Results from an experimental survey based on a national sample that is both demographically and geographically representative (N = 1,282) supported our proposition. At closer spatial distance, perceived efficacy boosted by efficacy framing increased participants’ intention to perform climate mitigation behaviors. In contrast, at farther distance, risk framing increased behavioral intention through heightened risk perception. Based on these findings, we suggest that when communicating distant and abstract risks, highlighting their disastrous impacts may better motivate action. In contrast, when communicating impending and concrete risks, stressing the feasibility of action may have stronger motivational potential.     

东访辽河掌——问水辽河源之三

正深秋时节,探寻东辽河源,距夏初踏访西辽河两支流老哈河与西拉沐沦河源头已百余天也。从沈阳出发,经四平转辽源市,赴东辽县,经辽河源镇,至福安村,最后进入福安村五组——辽河掌。沿途荻花如雪,红叶飘零,晨兴踏着草间霜露出发,傍晚闻着农家炊烟入宿,终于得见辽河掌,终于完成了对辽河三源最后一个     

Development of a short version of the Aging Males’ Symptoms scale: Mokken scaling analysis and Rasch analysis

The aim of this study was to develop a psychometrically sound short version of the 17-item Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) scale using Mokken scale analysis (MSA) and Rasch analysis. We recruited a convenient sample of 1787 men (age: mean (SD)?=?43.8 (11.5) years) who visited a men’s health polyclinic in Taiwan and completed the AMS scale. The scale was first assessed using MSA. The remaining items were assessed using Rasch analysis. We used a stepwise approach to remove items with χ² item statistics and mean square values while monitoring unidimensionality. The item reduction process resulted in a 6-item version of the AMS scale (AMS-6). The AMS-6 scale included a 5-item psychosomatic subscale (original items 1, 4, 5, 8, and 9) and a 1-item sexual subscale (original item 16). Analyses confirmed that the 5-item psychosomatic subscale was a Rasch scale. The AMS-6 correlated well with the AMS scales: the 5-item psychosomatic subscale correlated with the AMS scale (r between 0.50 and 0.92); the 1-item sexual subscale correlated with the sexual subscale of the AMS scale (r?=?0.81). A 6-item short form of the AMS scale had satisfactory measurement properties. This version may be useful for estimating psychosomatic and sexual symptoms as well as health-related quality of life with a minimal burden on respondents.     

A reliability generalization meta-analysis of coefficient alpha and test–retest coefficient for the aging males’ symptoms (AMS) scale

Purpose: The aging males’ symptoms (AMS) scale is an instrument used to determine the health-related quality of life in adult and elderly men. The purpose of this study was to synthesize internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha) and test–retest reliability for the AMS scale and its three subscales.

Methods: Of the 123 studies reviewed, 12 provided alpha coefficients which were then used in the meta-analyses of internal consistency. Seven of the 12 included studies provided test–retest coefficients, and these were used in the meta-analyses of test–retest reliability.

Results: The AMS scale had excellent internal consistency [α?=?0.89 (95% CI 0.88–0.90)]; the mean alpha estimates across the AMS subscales ranged from 0.79 to 0.82. The AMS scale also had good test–retest reliability [r?=?0.85 (95% CI 0.82–0.88]; the test–retest reliability coefficients of the AMS subscales ranged from 0.76 to 0.83. There was significant heterogeneity among the included studies.

Conclusions: The AMS scale and the three subscales had fairly good internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Future psychometric studies of the AMS scale should report important characteristics of the participants, details of item scores, and test–retest reliability.     

近二十年低碳经济研究进展及未来趋势

气候变暖的核心在于碳排放,人类传统的经济发展方式是高碳经济。而低碳经济则是以二氧化碳等温室气体减排为基本特征的经济形态,主要表现为经济低碳化和低碳经济化。碳排放和碳减排是国际外部性和代际外部性并存的环境问题,由此出现'吉登斯悖论'。发展低碳经济的核心是碳减排,促进碳减排的政策手段主要是基于庇古税理论的财税手段和基于科斯定理的碳交易手段。而碳税的'双重红利'假说有待进一步检验,全球和中国的碳交易机制设计也有待进一步改进。初始碳排放权的分配、碳减排的政策手段选择、碳减排的成本收益比较、区域碳减排的政策设计、碳减排与能源定价机制的关联等均可能是低碳经济研究的重点领域。     

乡关何处———新生代农民工研究述评

在经济转型的十字路口,新生代农民工的去向在一定程度上决定了中国经济发展的方向,引起整个思想界和研究界的关注。文章总结了新生代农民工研究的基本状况,综合已有研究,梳理出两个基本研究方向——城市融人和返乡调适,从研究起点、主要判断、行为特征、社会后果诸方面刻画两个方向的基本特点,发现导致分歧的是对于城乡二元结构的不同理解,而如何理解城乡二元结构,则关涉到两种根本不同的社会发展判断和价值选择。文章认为,理解新生代农民工问题,必须首先把握住其背后隐藏的模式之争,才能充分认识到问题的复杂性。     

社会变迁中的节庆、信仰与族群传统重构——以广州珠村端午“扒龙舟”习俗为个案

本文以广州珠村为个案,以龙舟节为切入点,在深入实地调查的基础上,揭示其端午节俗的基本内涵、传承与变迁的历史轨迹,分析隐含于其中的村民族群传统的文化心态在都市文化的冲击下的自我抉择与重新适应。     

清末民初教育主导权之争——以全国教育会联合会的成立为中心

传统教育向现代教育过渡进程中,如何发展新式教育成为清政府与各省教育界共同关注的焦点.为推动全国教育界联络与合作,各省教育总会率先组建各省教育总会联合会.稍后,学部组建中央教育会与之抗衡.两会的相继成立,隐含着中央与地方围绕教育主导权的争夺.民国初年,教育部试图仿照清末中央教育会召开中央教育会议,各省区教育会仿照清末各省教育总会联合会,成立全国教育会联合会.新的两会延续教育事业发展主导权的争夺过程.     

国外绩效评价体系对我国知识产权保护绩效评价体系构建的意义

绩效评估现已广泛应用于社会各个组织.就政府层面而言,我国近年来对政府绩效的研究趋于成熟并付之于实践.政府绩效评估是根据管理效率、服务质量、公共责任、公众满意度等方面的评判,对政府在公共管理过程中的投入、产出、最终结果所体现出来的绩效进行评价.而知识产权行政与司法保护绩效是政府绩效评估的一个重要组成部分.研究政府绩效评估...