浅谈目的论对徽文化翻译的启示

徽州以其特有的人文特色闻名于世,要将徽文化推广出去,翻译是必不可少的过程,在翻译过程中既要兼顾文化效益又要兼顾经济效益。翻译目的论注重的不是译文与原文是否对等,而是强调译文应该在分析原文基础上,以译文预期功能为目的,选择最佳的处理方法。本文旨在翻译目的论的原则指导下,从物质、精神和制度三个方面选择体现徽文化特色的概念阐述并进行翻译,从而达到双方兼顾的作用。     

出人出戏出精品真情真艺颂关东--锦州市评剧团综观

在辽宁省第五届艺术节上,锦州评剧团参演的话剧<关东杨柳青>获得银奖.此前,该团创作的关东三部曲的另外两部--<关东八月秋>与<关东腊月雪>,也曾分别获国家及省级大奖.真可谓:十年磨三戏,戏戏闪光华;秋风雪月柳,颂我关东家.     

Effects of Posture on Newborn Crying

Acoustic properties of the cries of 14 infants were evaluated at both 2 and 4 weeks of age when the infants were lying in a supine position and when they were sitting upright in a car seat. In the upright position, infants' breathing was more rapid and showed less individual variability. The fundamental frequency of their cries increased in the upright position, but this increase was likely attributable to increased arousal or distress, not to posture per se. There were no differences in acoustic measures related to vocal tract shape in the supine versus upright positions. Across age, there was a decline in fundamental frequency. Individual difference stability of most acoustic measures was moderate to high. The importance of postural effects on the acoustic features of cries was discussed.     

新时期魏晋游仙诗研究述略

新时期以来,魏晋游仙诗的研究取得了相当的成绩。在整体研究方面,学者们探讨了魏晋游仙诗的界定、渊源以及和时代思潮的关系,但是依然存在一些不尽如人意的地方。     

魏晋南北朝小说与民众生死观

魏晋南北朝小说是民众精神生活的反映,其中大量的神鬼故事反映了民众的生死观念。民众在人为什么会死亡,死后世界的建构等方面均表现出与汉代民众以及当时知识阶层不同的特征。现实的社会动乱和佛、道二教在民间的传播和影响是形成这些特征的主要原因。     

中国的"日本军国主义复活论"与中日关系--以20世纪90年代以来的发展为中心

“日本军国主义复活论”是中国国内对日认识的一种重要观点,其发展过程 存在着明显的不同阶段。20世纪90年代中期以来,中国国内学术界和媒体中关于“日 本军国主义复活论”的研究和宣传明显增多,这与国际形势的变化和中日两国国内发展 状况有密切关系。中国国内针对“日本军国主义复活论”的观点,还存在着大量不同的 看法,主要集中在军国主义国家的具体条件、对日本走向军国主义的制约因素的强调、 对日本国内多元化与右倾化关系的看法等方面。“日本军国主义复活论”反映了中国国 民中存在的一种对日本的不信任感、对日本未来发展的警觉和忧虑,这已经对中日关系 的发展产生了重要影响。本文关于上述观点争论的由来、争论焦点及其对中日关系的 影响进行了综合性分析     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

在酸性介质中Fe（Ⅲ）对过氧化氢氧化对氨基苯磺酸的反应具有强烈的催化作用，本文研究了反应的动力学条件，建立了测定痕量铁的新方法，方法检出限为5.5×10－ng／mL，线性范围为6～110ng／25mL，应用于水及面粉中Fe（Ⅲ）的测定，结果满意．     

直属台湾党部述评

国民党与台湾问题渊源很深。在国民党中央的筹划下 ,直属台湾党部成立 ,要求建立台湾省党部、台湾省政府 ,建言收复台湾 ,与台调会筹划接管台湾发生矛盾 ,导致党政失和。 1945年 10月台湾光复 ,台籍志士积极参加台湾接收与重建 ,为台湾回归做出了重要贡献。     

A Quantitative Estimate of Leukemia Mortality Associated with Occupational Exposure to Benzene3

In 1980, the U.S. Supreme Court vacated a revised occupational standard for benzene, stating that the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) had failed to demonstrate that significant health risks existed under the current standard. This decision has been interpreted by OSHA as requiring the consideration of quantitative risk assessments, whenever possible, in the development of regulations for occupational carcinogens. In light of this decision, the available epidemiologic evidence was used to generate a quantitative risk assessment for benzene. Uncertainties regarding the levels and lengths of benzene exposure for the studied cohorts were incorporated into the analysis. Based on the one-hit model, the assessment indicates that a working lifetime exposure to benzene at the current permissible exposure level (10 ppm) poses a substantial excess risk of death from leukemia. This report discusses the calculation of the risk estimates, the basis for relying on certain assumptions, and the inherent limitations of using epidemiologic studies to quantify cancer risks.     

A genetic algorithm for determining optimal replenishment cycles to minimize maximum warehouse space requirements

In a supply chain, it is an important issue for logistic managers to offset the replenishment cycles of multiple products sharing a warehouse so as to minimize the maximum warehouse space requirement (MWSR). Most of the studies in the literature assume that warehouses replenish at the beginning of some basic planning period. In this paper, we relax this assumption by allowing the warehouse to replenish at any time. In order to solve this problem, we conduct theoretical analysis based on Fourier series and Fourier transforms and propose a procedure that is used to calculate MWSR efficiently for any given replenishment schedule. Then, we employ this procedure in a genetic algorithm (GA) to search for the optimal replenishment schedule. Using randomly generated instances, we show that the proposed GA significantly outperforms a previously published heuristic.