Capital,distinction, and racialized habitus: immigrant youth in the educational field

Chinese Canadian youth are usually represented as a model minority and are therefore rendered invisible in identity debates. Drawing on Bourdieu's concepts of capital, field, habitus, and distinction, this paper examines how racism affects the identity construction of Chinese youth in different school fields. Particularly, I raise and discuss a theoretical concept, racialized habitus, which is manifested as both intergroup exclusion and intragroup distinction. This theorization is grounded in interview data with 36 first- and second-generation Chinese Canadian youth in Alberta, Canada. This study indicates the continuing significance of research on racism. It calls for challenging racism as an act of distinction, habitus, and action, as well as a discursive practice of discourse.     

论以人为本思想的确立与社会价值理念的转变

以人为本思想的提出,是要确立一种适合我国社会发展需要和人的发展要求的新的发展思想、新的价值观念、新的思维方式和新的哲学理念。确立以人为本思想,就是要确立从现实的人出发的理念,确立独立个体主体理念,确立人的权利本位理念,确立人的全面发展理念。与此相适应,对于社会价值理念转变来说,它则要求更新外在力量决定观念,破除人的依赖关系观念,转变传统权力主导观念,扬弃物的依赖关系观念。以人为本思想的确立与社会价值理念的转变是相辅相成、相互促进的。     

论信仰、科学、宗教与迷信的关系

信仰就是“终极关怀”，它有科学与不科学之分。宗教信仰有明显完备的理性特征，是一种合法正常的信仰；而邪教则是一种邪恶的信仰；迷信则是对信仰对象盲目崇拜误入迷途。科学只承认事实，若把科学当成绝对权威顶礼膜拜也是迷信。信仰是人的需要，科学可以作为信仰，但不可以代替信仰。     

经济安全视角下日本外资管理政策变化分析CSSCI

从运用经济力维护国家安全的经济安全视角来看,外国直接投资所具有的直接、间接经济力与国家安全之间有密切的关系,世界各国都非常重视对外资的管理。长期以来,放松规制是日本外资管理政策的主基调,但是近年来,从经济安全视角出发,为了防止重要技术外泄等,日本政府在2007年、2017年和2019年进行的相关制度调整呈现出不断加强外资管理的迹象。这一方面是受到国际秩序变化、国际社会对军民两用技术重视度增强以及国际上外资管理趋强等因素的影响;另一方面,也更为重要的是,在当前形势下日本初步形成了经济安全战略思想。当前日本实施外资管理政策面临如何解决好外国直接投资引进与管控之间、维护经济安全的技术政策与坚.持自由贸易原则之间的平衡等问题,这些问题的解决路径蕴含着日本外资管理政策变化的趋势。     

高丽僧人释真静与“虎溪三笑”典故

释真静生活在高丽中后期武臣乱政的年代。他通过与中国僧人和法门之间的交流,及受因苏轼热引发的北宋文化的涌入的影响,接受了"虎溪三笑"的典故。并由此参与创建韩国高丽万德山白莲社,阐明儒、释、道本是一家的观点,强调人与人乃至不同文化之间的相互理解与尊重。释真静为人处世的态度近于陶渊明的任真旷达;其诗歌创作的艺术风格,则近于陶渊明诗歌的自然平淡,为当时华靡的文坛注入了一种新鲜风气。     

Effects of population policy and economic reform on the trend in fertility in Guangdong province,China, 1975–2005

An analysis of data mainly from China's 1990 and 2000 censuses and 2005 mini-census shows how fertility decline between 1975 and 2005 in the province of Guangdong has been influenced by both fertility policy and economic and social development. Guangdong's development since 1975 has been very rapid and has attracted huge numbers of migrants from other provinces. The analysis of the province's fertility trend from 1975 shows clearly the influence of fertility policy on the trend. The analysis also shows that economic development has brought about large changes in population composition by urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and migration status, which, together with large fertility differentials by these characteristics, have contributed substantially to Guangdong's fertility decline, in large part through changes in proportions currently married.     

Seroadaptive Strategies of Vancouver Gay and Bisexual Men in a Treatment as Prevention Environment

British Columbia’s treatment as prevention policy has provided free access to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) to all HIV-positive provincial residents since 1996. One outcome is an increase in HIV-positive gay and bisexual men (GBM) with suppressed viral loads. Previous cross-sectional analyses indicated that some Vancouver GBM now recognize condomless anal sex with men on HAART who report a suppressed viral load as a seroadaptive strategy. To test the hypothesis that this new strategy, termed viral load sorting (VLS), is recognized and used among by GBM in the Momentum Health Study, we analyzed longitudinal data for HIV-negative/unknown (n = 556) and HIV-positive (n = 218) serostatus participants. Analyses indicated that both groups reported VLS, and that serostatus and Treatment Optimism Scale scores were significant determinants in frequency and use. Results exemplify the medicalization of sex and Rogers’ Diffusion Of Preventative Innovations Model, and they have important implications for HIV research and GBM sexual decision-making.     

Availability analysis for general repairable systems with repair time threshold

Availability analysis is an important issue in many practical fields. This paper investigates the availability for general repairable systems with repair time threshold. Based on practical applications, a repair time threshold is introduced. If the period of a repair is less than a predefined time threshold, then the system may be considered as working during this period, i.e., the effect of the repair could be neglected. Otherwise, if the period of a repair is longer than the given threshold, then the system is considered as working from the beginning of the system failure until the repair time exceeding the threshold, i.e., the time point of the system down could be delayed. We consider both constant and random repair time threshold. This paper valuates the user-perceived availability, when the user does not experience any service interruption because the duration of repair is too short. The results can be applied in reliability engineering, queueing theory and many other fields. A numerical example for ventilator system is presented to demonstrate the application of the developed approach.     

以孝道文化为核心的崇德向善理念之理论建构

习近平总书记高度重视道德建设,多次强调儒家思想在政府建设新型社会主义价值观过程中的重要地位。以孝道文化为核心的崇德向善理念的理论建构,可从三个方面进行分析论证：其研究视角是重视孝道文化在儒家思想中的核心地位,领会儒家思想占据政府建设新型价值观重要地位的明显趋势,从当代社会主义公民价值观的内涵定义来界定这一理论;其理论建构是以崇德向善为理念、以孝道文化为核心、以家庭教育为平台的结构框架;其对策和措施包括坚持“顶层设计、政府主导”的原则,采取“家庭为主、学校为辅”的教育方式,倡导“民俗为媒、繁荣节庆”的教育形式,强化“市场搭台、文化立国”运行机制。     

乡村社会治理中的有效参与:青年参与的动力系统研究

青年一代应当在乡村社会治理中发挥更大作用,有关青年如何参与乡村社会治理并实现有效参与成为研究热点。对青年参与乡村社会治理的实证研究发现,年龄问题束缚了青年参与乡村社会治理的行为动力;青年对社会保障水平、公民间信任水平、社会公平公正水平的评价会对青年参与乡村社会治理的行为动力产生赋能效应;接受过高等教育是当代青年的优势之一,对其参与乡村社会治理的行为动力具有一定的促进意义,但若受到生活方面问题的干扰,参与动力则会大幅减弱。要建构青年有效参与乡村社会治理的动力系统,各类社会组织应形成扎根乡村的宣传合力、创新线上+线下融合化参与方式、完善青年人才引进及配套机制、确保青年社保及公共服务的人性化与持续化供给。