合肥市汽车零部件配套产业调研分析

汽车产业是合肥市的重要支柱产业，但整个行业的发展却很不均衡，零部件配套产业的发展相对滞后。通过对合肥市汽车零部件配套产业的实地调研分析，总结了合肥市零部件产业的整体特点，并就其存在的主要问题，有针对性地提出了几点建议。     

勘合贸易与东山御物——中国文物在日本的足迹考

"东山御物"指在明王朝与日本的葚勘合贸易中东渡的中国精品文物.至今,"东山御物"已成为日本许多博物馆的镇馆之宝,但对于它的研究多停留在制作工艺与艺术鉴赏的层面,而很少涉及它的形成过程和社会功能.运用历史学文本分析的方法,可以阐释中国文物在日本发挥独特功能的过程和原因.     

Species richness,phylogenetic and functional structure of bird communities in Chinese university campuses are associated with divergent variables

University campus is an important component of urban landscapes for biodiversity conservation. However, to our knowledge no study has quantitatively assessed the diversity and structure of bird communities in Chinese university campuses, especially from phylogenetic and functional perspectives. Here, for the first time we linked species richness, phylogenetic structure and body mass structure of campus bird communities with contemporary climate, glacial-interglacial climate change, altitudinal range, population density around campus, area and age of campus to test their associations. We found 393 bird species in 38 university campuses (29% of all Chinese bird species, two species are endangered, four species are vulnerable, and 33 species are near threatened). The variables significantly correlated with campus bird species richness, phylogenetic structure and body mass structure were altitudinal range and mean annual precipitation, glacial-interglacial anomaly in temperature, and altitudinal range, respectively. In particular, there were more species in steeper and wetter campuses, more young species clustered in campuses with stable glacial-interglacial climate, and more species with smaller body size in steeper campuses. Our study highlights the importance of considering both phylogenetic and functional information for biodiversity conservation in urban ecosystems.     

Perception of Similar and Dissimilar Lexical Tones by Non‐Tone‐Learning Infants

This study examined the perception of Mandarin lexical tones by non‐tone‐learning infants. We tested French‐learning 4‐, 8‐, and 11‐month‐olds on Tone 2 (rising) versus Tone 3 (dipping), the most acoustically similar contrast in Mandarin, and on Tone 1 (high) versus Tone 4 (falling), acoustically more dissimilar contrast. We hypothesized that sensitivity should decline with age for the similar contrast, and the dissimilar contrast should remain more discriminable. Infants were habituated to one tone and tested with the same tone versus the contrastive tone. Results showed that the dissimilar T1–T4 contrast was consistently discriminated by all three ages, whereas the discrimination of the similar T2–T3 contrast revealed a tendency to decline over the ages. These results suggest that relative to consonants and vowels, perceptual sensitivity to lexical tones remains stronger in non‐tone‐learning infants. Discrimination of lexical tones is affected by both acoustic salience and perceptual attunement to the native‐language phonology.     

文学活动的文化分析

在文化视野中 ,文学活动是精神文化的创造活动 ,也是诗意的文化交流活动。它以文化语境和文化心理为前提 ,亦即在特定文化语境的制约下开展 ,并以主体的文化心理为根本动力。因此 ,在文学活动中文化的作用是全过程和全方位的。另一方面 ,作家的创作和读者的阅读都是基于文化传统的个性化的创造活动 ,其艺术的性质也构成了主体间诗意的文化交流过程。这不仅创造了审美文化 ,还实现了各类文化的相互交融     

新疆民族传统体育发展趋势研究分析

目前有资料记载挖掘整理出新疆民族传统体育项目278个。民族传统体育在资料收集、整理、挖掘中，应将新疆民族传统体育项目和信息技术相结合，把有代表性项目编辑成网络游戏和游戏软件，做好新疆民族传统体育项目普及工作，加快文字收集和挖掘工作，使新疆民族传统体育进入良性可持续发展。     

住宅设计:现代建筑大师的摇篮

住宅是人类生活的基本空间单元,是一种非常重要的建筑类型。住宅设计是现代建筑大师的摇篮,由中国"实验建筑师"的住宅设计实践可以看出,住宅设计可作为供中国建筑者参考借鉴的成名起点。     

918年抑或978年——《青史》所载藏传佛教后弘期起始年考

《青史》主张的藏传佛教后弘期起始年是公元978年，而不是918年，这一年代应该置于文本的整个年代记述系统中加以确定和认识。对《青史》所记年代的可靠性应该分期看待，前弘期的诸多年代记载源自汉文史料，但作者使用时却往后误置了一个饶迥60年，而后弘期的诸多记载则基本可信。     

高职院校企业培训工作现存问题及对策思考

文章结合新加坡南洋理工学院学习体验，指出我国高职院校企业培训工作中存在理念、定位、师资、设备和方法等方面的问题，并提出了相应的对策思路。     

对高校动漫人才培养的思考

随着动漫产业的高速发展，其人才的培养也越来越受到业界和相关部门的高度重视。高校作为培养动漫人才的重要基地，是发展动漫产业与培养动漫人才的孵化器，文章针对高校培养动漫人才教育问题进行了讨论，并提出了若干对策建议。