协调：一种应对公共政策执行阻滞现象的理念——基于公共政策执行中中央与地方的博弈分析

现有研究所提出的消解公共政策执行阻滞现象的对策多为事后性对策，且偏于刚性方式。以博弈论为理论依据，通过建构传统策略下中央与地方的策略互动、“协调”作为中央策略下的策略互动、协调引入博弈最始端下的策略互动三个博弈模型，比较得出将协调引入公共政策的制定和执行中，将有助于公共政策执行阻滞现象的减少和消除，并在此基础上提出以协调为理念构建的对策。     

辽宁资源枯竭型城市的持续发展路径。

走出资源枯竭型城市发展的现实困惑是辽宁经济社会全面发展的关键。从经济角度分析辽宁资源枯竭型城市困境之因，指出经济、社会和环境可持续发展路径是辽宁资源枯竭型城市脱困并发展的必然选择，且具有示范意义。     

关于西藏构建社会主义和谐社会的调查与研究

构建社会主义和谐社会是党的第十六届六中全会确定的大政方针和国策。本文以六中全会通过的《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》为指导思想,以赴西藏进行实地考察的第一手材料为依据,从6个方面探讨了西藏构建社会主义和谐社会的问题:西藏构建社会主义和谐社会的指导思想和和谐社会的内涵;当前西藏社会中存在的不和谐现象及其影响;西藏社会产生不和谐现象的根源;西藏构建社会主义和谐社会的目标;西藏构建和谐社会的良好基础和强大动力;实现西藏社会和谐的对策。其目的是准确认识和评估城市化和现代化进程对西藏社会经济发展的影响,正确制定和实施西藏构建社会主义和谐社会的对策。     

工业、知识革命与现代民族素质--民族素质研究之二

本文在论述工业革命和知识革命过程的基础上,简要介绍了现代民族素质的发展状况.     

论民族素质能量的积聚途径和方式--民族素质研究之四

本文利用丰富的资料,从教育、研究与开发、知识产权保护、开放度等四个方面,对民族素质能量积聚的途径、方式进行了开拓性的研究.     

20年代初期苏俄扶持外蒙古独立评析

20世纪20年代初期,苏俄从确保其国家安全需要出发,无视中国对外蒙古拥有主权的事实,一直积极大力扶持外蒙古独立,分裂中国。苏俄的上述做法,完全违背了列宁所阐述的马克思主义的民族政策原则,表现出十足的民族利己主义和大国沙文主义。     

西部开发中双语人才的实效分析

现代化的中国应是全方位的现代化发展。因此少数民族地区的文化、经济发展成为中国经济腾飞的关键。本文从当代西部少数民族地区的文化发展趋势,分析了双语人才在西部开发中的重要作用。     

Identifying Latent Structures in Panel Data

This paper provides a novel mechanism for identifying and estimating latent group structures in panel data using penalized techniques. We consider both linear and nonlinear models where the regression coefficients are heterogeneous across groups but homogeneous within a group and the group membership is unknown. Two approaches are considered—penalized profile likelihood (PPL) estimation for the general nonlinear models without endogenous regressors, and penalized GMM (PGMM) estimation for linear models with endogeneity. In both cases, we develop a new variant of Lasso called classifier‐Lasso (C‐Lasso) that serves to shrink individual coefficients to the unknown group‐specific coefficients. C‐Lasso achieves simultaneous classification and consistent estimation in a single step and the classification exhibits the desirable property of uniform consistency. For PPL estimation, C‐Lasso also achieves the oracle property so that group‐specific parameter estimators are asymptotically equivalent to infeasible estimators that use individual group identity information. For PGMM estimation, the oracle property of C‐Lasso is preserved in some special cases. Simulations demonstrate good finite‐sample performance of the approach in both classification and estimation. Empirical applications to both linear and nonlinear models are presented.     

Modal non‐linear regression in the presence of Laplace measurement error

In this paper, we propose a robust estimation procedure for a class of non‐linear regression models when the covariates are contaminated with Laplace measurement error, aiming at constructing an estimation procedure for the regression parameters which are less affected by the possible outliers, and heavy‐tailed underlying distribution, as well as reducing the bias introduced by the measurement error. Starting with the modal regression procedure developed for the measurement error‐free case, a non‐trivial modification is made so that the modified version can effectively correct the potential bias caused by measurement error. Large sample properties of the proposed estimate, such as the convergence rate and the asymptotic normality, are thoroughly investigated. A simulation study and real data application are conducted to illustrate the satisfying finite sample performance of the proposed estimation procedure.     

关于构建垂直管理的国家纪检监察系统的思考

当前纪检监察体制存在种种弊端,如何对其进行改革关系到反腐倡廉工作能否顺利进行,也关系到"有限政府"是否能建好。通过对当前中国纪检监察系统内存在的问题进行探讨,提出对现有纪检监察体制进行改革,建立在中纪委领导下、地方各级党委书记负责的全国性纪委监察系统的垂直管理体制。