经济附加值绩效评价在中国企业中应用的潜在价值

经济附加值(EVA,Economic Valued-added)是一种颇为有效的绩效评价指标。20 世纪 90 年代以来,在国外诸多大企业中流行。E VA 指标在很大程度上克服了传统财务指标在业绩评价方面的局限性。本文详细介绍了 EV A 的基本概念和具体应用,并通过一个中国企业的调查问卷,初步探讨了 E VA 方法在中国企业中应用的潜在价值及存在的问题。     

影响中国商业谈判的因素分析

商业谈判是商业活动中一个必不可少的组成部分。为了了解影响中国商业谈判的因素,笔者在北京、温州和邯郸三个城市的几十家企业里组织了102组商业模拟谈判,并对相关数据进行了分析。数据结果揭示了中国商业谈判者的个人特征、谈判策略及谈判气氛等因素对谈判结果所产生的影响,以及这些因素之间的相互作用。文章最后针对这些分析结果提供了相应的现实商业谈判操作启示。     

一类随机规划的等价形式

二(多)阶段有补偿问题是随机规划的一个重要分类,以往的研究多局限于讨论解的计算方法与实现.通过分析它和双(多)层规划的建模机理,显示二者具有极大的相似性.基于此,指出两阶段有补偿问题等价于随机值型双层规划,讨论了它在期望值模型、机会约束模型中的等价形式和最优解的存在性.     

困难的宽恕:大屠杀事件的宽恕问题探究

犹太大屠杀与南京大屠杀作为极端的灾难性与创伤性事件,反映了人性之恶,由此也带来是否能够宽恕如此极端之恶的问题。宽恕的困难在于大屠杀的行为极为残忍、灭绝人性,难以宽恕;同时,随着大屠杀的受害者和施害者逐渐离世,个体意义上的受害者和施害者之间一对一的宽恕变得困难。当然,大屠杀的受害者与施害者双方不仅仅是某个个体,也是群体的一员。大屠杀事件的罪责问题关系到集体犯罪还是个体犯罪。与之相对应,宽恕问题也应该区分集体恕罪与个体恕罪。此外,宽恕的困难之处还在于施害者拒不认罪,宽恕无从谈起。施害者获得宽恕的前提条件是真正认识到了罪行,还要进行公开悔罪的仪式,并以积极的行动去赎罪。     

Modeling longitudinal binomial responses: implications from two dueling paradigms

The generalized estimating equations (GEEs) and generalized linear mixed-effects model (GLMM) are the two most popular paradigms to extend models for cross-sectional data to a longitudinal setting. Although the two approaches yield well-interpreted models for continuous outcomes, it is quite a different story when applied to binomial responses. We discuss major modeling differences between the GEE- and GLMM-derived models by presenting new results regarding the model-driven differences. Our results show that GLMM induces some artifacts in the marginal models at assessment times, making it inappropriate when applied to such responses from real study data. The different interpretations of parameters resulting from the conceptual difference between the two modeling approaches also carry quite significant implications and ramifications with respect to data and power analyses. Although a special case involving a scale difference in parameters between GEE and GLMM has been noted in the literature, its implications in real data analysis has not been thoroughly addressed. Further, this special case has a very limited covariate structure and does not apply to most real studies, especially multi-center clinical trials. The new results presented fill a substantial gap in the literature regarding the model-driven differences between the two dueling paradigms.     

Convergence of the Equi-Energy Sampler and Its Application to the Ising Model

We provide a complete proof of the convergence of a recently developed sampling algorithm called the equi-energy (EE) sampler (Kou, Zhou, and Wong, 2006) in the case that the state space is countable. We show that in a countable state space, each sampling chain in the EE sampler is strongly ergodic a.s. with the desired steady-state distribution. Furthermore, all chains satisfy the individual ergodic property. We apply the EE sampler to the Ising model to test its efficiency, comparing it with the Metropolis algorithm and the parallel tempering algorithm. We observe that the dynamic exponent of the EE sampler is significantly smaller than those of parallel tempering and the Metropolis algorithm, demonstrating the high efficiency of the EE sampler.     

现代多媒体技术与大学英语教学改革的思考

随着科学技术的发展,多媒体技术在大学英语教学中显示出越来越重要的作用,本文通过分析多媒体教学的优势以及存在的问题,提醒广大教师应扬长避短,从而更为有效地发挥多媒体教学的优势。     

明清时期儒学在琉球的传播及影响

自明初中琉宗藩体制建立以来,中国与琉球之间的交往日益增多.本文通过探讨儒学移植琉球的途径,阐述了儒学对琉球影响的具体表现,明确指出,琉球之所以能取得如此辉煌的成就,实为儒家思想极为成功地整合琉球社会秩序所致.深入探究明清时期儒学在琉球的传播和影响,对促进中外文化交流,构建和谐社会具有重要的借鉴作用.     

和合学：世纪之交的文化战略构想

和合学理论以中华民族文化精神为根基并融汇中西古今思想,是张立文在全球化的语境下,面对人类共同的五大危机以及中国哲学所面临的挑战做出的回应。同时,也是他为了回答持续百年之久的东西文化之争而提出的文化战略构想。