《呼啸山庄》“火”“土”“风暴”之象征意蕴

《呼啸山庄》中"火"元素代表女主人公凯瑟琳是一颗狂热、执着且具有自我牺牲精神的不安宁的火种,"土"元素代表男主人公希刺克利夫是一位冷峻、坚忍的荒原骄子,"风暴"象征关乎男女主人公命运的剧变。凯瑟琳用尽全部生命力量为希刺克利夫燃烧,使希刺克利夫逐渐在上层社会获得一席之地。二人虽历经波折、罹苦,却最终获得灵魂的永恒相伴。     

陕西地区中学教师评价调查报告

目前,我国的基础教育课程改革正在实施当中,基础教育课程改革是一项复杂的系统工程,涉及一系列配套要素的全面改革,其中科学的考证评价机制确立则是关键。科学有效的教师评价,能充分调动教师参与课程改革的积极性,促进教师专业化发展,促进和保障素质教育的深入发展。基于此,本文在借鉴现代教师评价理论基础上,考察了陕西部分中学的教师评价的现状,就如何构建符合基础教育课程改革要求的教师评价机制进行一些探讨。     

必须最大限度地激发社会活力——学习十六届六中全会精神的体会

激发社会活力是社会主义和谐社会的本质要求.社会活力是由社会主体的活力,作为社会生产和生活直接构成要素和资源的活力,社会生产、生活的方式和机制所具有的活力三个层面构成的,具体体现为思想活力、精神活力、创造活力、体制活力、个性活力等.为此,必须拓宽激发社会活力的途径,充分调动一切积极因素.     

藏传佛教中的女性主义文化内涵探析

藏族是一个基本上全民信仰藏传佛教的民族。在藏传佛教复杂的神灵谱系中存在着大量特色鲜明、地位显赫的女性神灵。千百年来,她们被藏族人民赋予了各种各样的神圣功能。以丰实的藏汉文资料为依据,从女性主义的视角,追溯藏传佛教女性观的思想渊源,并通过女性神灵信仰阐释藏传佛教中蕴含的复杂的女性主义文化内涵。从q-可以看出,这种女性主义文化理念对现实生活中藏族女性社会角色的建构产生了深刻影响。     

从大到强的中国大城市发展之路——基于发展方式转变的视角

城市化是21世纪中国发展的主题．而大城市发展是中国立足于世界民族之林的关键。由于受到人口规模、资源环境、社会经济制度和国际大环境等多方面因素的制约．中国大城市的发展之路面临复杂的各种矛盾,其任务十分艰巨。这就要求我国必须探索出符合国情的大城市发展道路,即走内涵式、质量型和集约型的新型发展之路。因此我国大城市必须转换原有的发展方式．从战略高度创新发展模式与机制．促使我国的大城市从大变强．成为民富国强的支柱。     

大城市外来青年的 "落脚空间"与"社会融入":以南京为例

中国的城市化进程进入新发展阶段,各大城市都在上演新一轮的"抢人大战".城市化的主要动力之一是大量外来人口为追寻更美好的生活而不断徙居,其中青年人口向大城市迁移成为主流.但外来青年在大都市生活并不如想象中顺遂.学术界长期关注的外来人口在大城市面临的生活环境逼仄、工作待遇较低、身份认同模糊、城乡二元困境、短期内难以全面融入大城市等社会问题,在大城市外来青年这个群体身上同样存在.通过问卷调查和案例分析,深度挖掘分析新时期外来青年到大城市从"落脚"到"融入"的过程、心态等问题,从而为新一轮的城市"抢人大战"提供一种新的认知视角.     

A quadratic time exact algorithm for continuous connected 2-facility location problem in trees

This paper studies the continuous connected 2-facility location problem (CC2FLP) in trees. Let \(T = (V, E, c, d, \ell , \mu )\) be an undirected rooted tree, where each node \(v \in V\) has a weight \(d(v) \ge 0\) denoting the demand amount of v as well as a weight \(\ell (v) \ge 0\) denoting the cost of opening a facility at v, and each edge \(e \in E\) has a weight \(c(e) \ge 0\) denoting the cost on e and is associated with a function \(\mu (e,t) \ge 0\) denoting the cost of opening a facility at a point x(e, t) on e where t is a continuous variable on e. Given a subset \(\mathcal {D} \subseteq V\) of clients, and a subset \(\mathcal {F} \subseteq \mathcal {P}(T)\) of continuum points admitting facilities where \(\mathcal {P}(T)\) is the set of all the points on edges of T, when two facilities are installed at a pair of continuum points \(x_1\) and \(x_2\) in \(\mathcal {F}\), the total cost involved in CC2FLP includes three parts: the cost of opening two facilities at \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), K times the cost of connecting \(x_1\) and \(x_2\), and the cost of all the clients in \(\mathcal {D}\) connecting to some facility. The objective is to open two facilities at a pair of continuum points in \(\mathcal {F}\) to minimize the total cost, for a given input parameter \(K \ge 1\). This paper focuses on the case of \(\mathcal {D} = V\) and \(\mathcal {F} = \mathcal {P}(T)\). We first study the discrete version of CC2FLP, named the discrete connected 2-facility location problem (DC2FLP), where two facilities are restricted to the nodes of T, and devise a quadratic time edge-splitting algorithm for DC2FLP. Furthermore, we prove that CC2FLP is almost equivalent to DC2FLP in trees, and develop a quadratic time exact algorithm based on the edge-splitting algorithm. Finally, we adapt our algorithms to the general case of \(\mathcal {D} \subseteq V\) and \(\mathcal {F} \subseteq \mathcal {P}(T)\).     

Entrepreneurial Motivations and Capabilities of Migrant Entrepreneurs in Australia

This article presents findings on immigrant entrepreneurship in Australia. The relationship between the entrepreneurial start‐up motivation, co‐ethnic preferences and entrepreneurial capabilities of established immigrant businesses are explored. We analyse data collected with a self‐administered survey questionnaire from 157 immigrant entrepreneurs in Melbourne's suburbs. Our findings show that immigrant entrepreneurs who report a high level of individual achievement as their start‐up motivation also report high levels of entrepreneurial capabilities in terms of opportunity recognition, managerial innovativeness and proactiveness. Immigrant entrepreneurs who are highly influenced by co‐ethnic preferences on staff employment and customer targeting report higher opportunity recognition than those who have a co‐ethnic preference on suppliers. We provide important insights and explanations for these findings and their implications for Australian immigrant entrepreneurs and policymakers.     

构建和谐中原视野下的制度化信访及其完善路径研究

河南是全国第一人口大省和重要的经济大省,目前处于经济社会加速转型和工业化、城镇化加速推进的关键时期,一些深层次矛盾和问题日益显现,特别是在全球金融危机的背景下,维护社会稳定的任务十分艰巨.从构建和谐中原的战略高度入手,应深入透视非制度化信访现象,对制度化信访的制度、法治、司法、文化、组织和机制保障进行探讨.     

“污名化”的流动人口问题

对于流动人口存在着不少"污名化"的现象,认为流动群体是问题群体,如违法犯罪率较高、计划生育超生,等等.如果分析仅停留在一些粗指标的比较上,那将掩盖问题的实质.从"人口统计事实"出发,以动态的结构视角解读统计数据,就会发现这些数据的误导性和欺骗性.对流动人口的"偏见"、"污名化"等现象在一定程度上阻碍了人口城市化的进程,更阻碍了农民工的城市"融合"进程.