犯罪圈的扩张及其合理限制——以我国刑事立法的变迁为视角

犯罪圈的扩张是我国刑事立法的主导方向,现代化的发展、权利的保护是犯罪圈在特定时期不断扩大的主要原因。立法上的犯罪化的内在根据,在于行为具有应受刑罚处罚程度的社会危害性。犯罪圈的扩张应当受到合理限制：遵循刑法的谦抑性原则,考虑新增罪名与其他罪名的关系,考虑国民的感受与认同并理性对待民意,在注重入罪的同时,也应做到及时地出罪。     

浅析高校女教工在山西转型跨越发展中的使命

在山西＂十二五＂转型跨越发展的过程中,高等教育在推动区域科技进步与产业转化、为区域经济发展提供智力与技术支持、为区域经济发展奠定软环境基础等方面都具有重要作用。而随着数量、素质的不断提高、结构比例的持续优化,作为具有合素质较好、知识层次较高、创新能力较强、社会影响较大等特点的高校女教工群体更应该在人才培养、科学研究、社会服务等诸多方面,充分发挥其作用,为推动山西转型跨越发展做出更大的贡献。     

社会角色理论视域下高校问题学生行为失范

高校"问题学生"行为失范已得到社会的普遍关注,基于前人研究的基础,立足客观实际,开辟新视角,将社会角色理论引入对这一问题的研究,不仅对"问题学生"和"行为失范"进行了重新界定,从角色转换、角色冲突、角色错位、角色失败四个方面分析了高校"问题学生"行为失范产生的缘由,并提出了相应的对策。     

China’s Demographic Future Under the New Two-Child Policy

China implemented the two-child policy in 2016, however, potential impacts of this new policy on its population reality have not been adequately understood. Using population census data and 1% population sampling data during the period of 1982–2015, this study develops a fertility simulation model to explore the effects of the two-child policy on women’s total fertility rate, and employs Cohort Component Method in population projections to examine China’s demographic future with different fertility regimes. The fertility simulation results reveal that the two-child policy will make significantly positive effects on China’s total fertility rate through increasing second births, leading to a sharp but temporary increase in the first 5 years after the implementation of the new policy. In addition, population projections using simulated total fertility rates show that the Chinese population would reach its peak value around the middle 2020s and be faced with the reduction of labor force supply and rapid aging process, featured with remarkable increases in both size and share of the elderly population. The findings suggest that the two-child policy would undoubtedly affect China’s fertility rates and demographic future; however, the effects are mild and temporary.

     

改进粒子群算法优化灰色神经网络预测模型及其应用

文章针对神经网络存在局部最优、收敛速度慢以及大样本等缺点,将改进的粒子群算法、灰色模型和神经网络模型有机结合,构建了改进粒子群优化灰色神经网络预测模型(IPSO-GMNN).并与其他预测模型进行比较,实证结果表明:IPSO-GMNN预测模型能够克服神经网络预测模型的不足,更好地识别时间序列的非线性和突变性特征.在对我国专利授权数量的预测应用中,新模型对非线性时间数据预测表现出更好的预测精度和稳定性.     

农民工心理健康现状及其影响因素研究——来自8城市的调查分析

利用2014年国家卫计委数据,从消极、积极心理状态两个维度,分析农民工心理健康的现状,综合考察人口因素、流动因素、经济因素、社会因素和文化因素对其的影响作用。研究发现,农民工心理健康各维度的发展并不平衡:其消极心理状态不差,但积极心理状态欠佳。改善经济状况和加强文化适应对农民工心理健康均无消极影响,但社会因素的影响较为复杂。五类因素对心理健康的解释贡献存在差异:人口因素对消极心理状态的解释比例最高;流动因素对心理健康各维度的解释程度均很低;经济因素对积极心理状态的解释贡献十分突出;社会、文化因素对消极心理状态的解释比例不容忽视。     

Control‐based imputation for sensitivity analyses in informative censoring for recurrent event data

In clinical trials, missing data commonly arise through nonadherence to the randomized treatment or to study procedure. For trials in which recurrent event endpoints are of interests, conventional analyses using the proportional intensity model or the count model assume that the data are missing at random, which cannot be tested using the observed data alone. Thus, sensitivity analyses are recommended. We implement the control‐based multiple imputation as sensitivity analyses for the recurrent event data. We model the recurrent event using a piecewise exponential proportional intensity model with frailty and sample the parameters from the posterior distribution. We impute the number of events after dropped out and correct the variance estimation using a bootstrap procedure. We apply the method to an application of sitagliptin study.     

高等医学院校后勤人力资源配置的问题与对策

高等医学院校后勤人力资源管理具有特殊性,在后勤社会化改革中面临着缺乏配置的科学标准、对人力资源配置工作重视不足、人力资源结构不合理、缺乏专业管理人才等问题。针对以上问题,应采取以下对策：研究和借鉴先进的人力资源管理模式,遵循科学的配置原则与标准,履行合理的配置程序,以人为本、更新观念、强化意识,重视服务科学、形成服务文化。     

经济转型与增长的持续性:来自中国的经验

通过发挥要素组合优势和承接世界产业转移.中国经济保持了30年高增长.但与此同时,也累积了能源、资源和环境压力,而且使收入分配不利于劳动力,进而形成通货膨胀与通货紧缩的交替反复.随着"刘易斯转折点"的逼近和国际规则的新变化,经济格局将出现整体性调整,这可能推动中国经济发展方式的转变,也可能进入均衡陷阱.实现发展方式转变的关键是发展现代产业体系和调整收入分配结构,这需要包括企业、市场和政府在内的全面经济转型.     

A robust QTL mapping procedure

In quantitative trait linkage studies using experimental crosses, the conventional normal location-shift model or other parameterizations may be unnecessarily restrictive. We generalize the mapping problem to a genuine nonparametric setup and provide a robust estimation procedure for the situation where the underlying phenotype distributions are completely unspecified. Classical Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney statistics are employed for point and interval estimation of QTL positions and effects.