汉学主义:中国知识生产的方法论之批判

汉学主义是一个新概念,研究对象是中国知识生产中出现的总体性问题。汉学主义既是一个知识系统,又是知识生产的一种实践理论。前者主要包括了西方研究中偏离中国文明实际状况而产生的纷繁复杂的现象,而后者则涉及了全世界,尤其是西方和中国在生产关于中国文化的知识时所采用的有问题的认识论和方法论。从整体上看,它是建立在以西方为中心的种种观点、概念、理论、方法和范式构成的总体基础之上的,其理论核心是认识论和方法论的他者殖民与自我殖民。汉学主义赖以产生的背景和心态,思维定势与方法论,以及一些西方重要思想家和学者如何在他们的著作中奠定其方法论的表现,都需要进一步研究,以摆脱这种思维习惯和研究方法。     

A new two-party bargaining mechanism

If resources and facilities from different partners need to be engaged for a large-scale project with a huge number of tasks, any of which is indivisible, decision on the number of tasks assigned to any collaborating partner often requires a certain amount of coordination and bargaining among these partners so that the ultimate task allocation can be accepted by any partner in a business union for the project. In the current global financial crisis, such cases may appear frequently. In this paper, we first investigate the behavior of such a discrete bargaining model often faced by service-based organizations. In particular, we address the general situation of two partners, where the finite Pareto efficient (profit allocation) set does not possess any convenient assumption for deriving a bargaining solution, namely a final profit allocation (corresponding to a task assignment) acceptable to both partners. We show that it is not appropriate for our discrete bargaining model to offer the union only one profit allocation. Modifying the original optimization problem used to derive the Nash Bargaining Solution (NBS), we develop a bargaining mechanism and define a related bargaining solution set to fulfil one type of needs on balance between profit-earning efficiency and profit-earning fairness. We then show that our mechanism can also suit both Nash’s original concave bargaining model and its continuous extension without the concavity of Pareto efficient frontier on profit allocation.     

促进上海住房租赁体系健康发展的主要问题、总体思路和关键措施

上海的城市发展空间格局正在不断优化调整,随着自贸试验区临港新片区、长三角一体化发展示范区等国家战略在远郊布局,完善和加强郊区新城城市功能进一步受到重视.中心城区受限于开发空间和开发成本限制,很难承载租赁住房供应,未来上海城市发展格局还将以中心城区向外拓展为主导.因此,上海租赁住房市场发展与城市重要战略承载区和发展热点地区布局应紧密结合,稳妥有序推进住房租赁体系建设.     

综合性节点城市导向下的上海新城租赁住房发展

新城建设发展历程和未来发展需求表明,发展好租赁住房对于新城打造综合性节点城市具有重大意义.从全国及上海近年实践来看,建立多样化、高品质、强保障的租赁住房体系是符合超大城市新城发展需要的必要途径.建议开展五大新城租赁住房的专题研究和整体规划,根据五大新城的发展阶段和功能定位,合理确定租赁住房的土地供应、体系结构、政策配套等重大问题,形成指导未来新城租赁住房体系建设的路线图.     

契丹人毡帐的形制布局与特点

毡帐是游牧民族常用的一种便于迁徙的居室,辽代皇帝四时捺钵、契丹平民游牧迁徙,多以毡帐为其居所。结合考古和文献材料,可因契丹毡帐的形制将其分为叠顶式、馒头式和穹顶直壁式三类;契丹毡帐的结构已颇为成熟,其框架由天窗、顶杆、围壁等构成,框架外部覆以布或毛毡;从布局上看,捺钵中的毡帐可分为环状布局和一列式布局两种形式,而普通牧民的毡帐布局则比较简易,更讲求分散性和实用性;辽国建立以后,尽管汉文化的传入对契丹人的居住形式产生了一定程度的影响,但毡帐一直是契丹人的主要居住形式,终辽一代,鲜有变化。     

基于vSEIdRm模型的人口迁移以及离汉交通管控对新冠肺炎疫情发展的影响分析

不同于传统( Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed)SEIR流行病传播动力学模型,本文在近期研究的Varying Coefficient Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Diagnosed-Removed (vSEIdR)模型基础上加上人口迁徙(Migration) 模块,设计开发了vSEIdRm模型,该模型考虑了跨区域人口迁徙对疫情传播的影响,并允许流行病传播参数随时间变化。本文首先对人口迁移数据进行统计分析,建立其与各省新冠肺炎疫情发展的联系。之后,基于vSEIdRm模型估计了疫情初期各省份来自武汉的输入病例数,并定量刻画了离汉交通管控的效果。研究结果显示,离汉交通管控措施有效地减少了各省份的疫情规模。     

美国337调查与中国化工企业应对策略

337调查是美国国际贸易委员会根据美国（1930年关税法》第337节的规定,针对侵犯美国知识产权的进口行为进行调查并采取制裁措施的做法。频繁的337调查给中国相关企业造成了重大损失,成为继反倾销调查后制约中国产品出口的主要因素。本文对我国化工行业遭受337调查的情况进行了重点分析．并提出了相应的对策。     

古诗词曲英译中的宫怨文化

宫怨文化作为宫人们独特的情感表达模式之一,以其特殊的敏感,沉重的感叹,体物于工致,抒情于深刻,赋予诗歌哀婉的基调,真实地展现了宫廷女子细腻的内心世界,再现了女子们凄婉哀怨的心境。本文将从宫怨与四季、宫怨与花草、宫怨与日月文化三种文化意象来探讨宫怨诗的翻译方法及技巧。     

金融危机对我省公民的影响及公民应对调查

本研究选取8个公民群体作为研究对象,基本涵盖了我省18～60岁公民代表。采用问卷调查和深入访谈、定量研究和定性分析相结合的方法,调查了此次金融危机给我省公民的心理、工作、生活三个方面带来的影响。调查结果显示：1．总体来说,此次金融危机对我省的冲击不大;2．年轻人比中老年人、女性比男性受到的影响更深、更强;3．金融危机的影响和长久以来的民生问题交织在一起;4．媒体宣传在危机中能够起到无可替代的作用。     

Social Work Education in Mainland China: Development and Issues

The present paper gives an overview of the current trend of social work education in Mainland China, a fast-expanding academic subject of higher education in Mainland China during the last 20 years. This rapid development was brought about by the increasing recognition of the use of social work knowledge in tackling some of the social problems arising from the social and economic changes induced by the open door policy of China. New initiatives were undertaken by government departments, academic institutes and service providers, to explore possible reform of service delivery models in serving the elderly, children and youth, women and other vulnerable groups. It thus creates demands for personnel with new skills and knowledge. It has also led to the promulgation of government policies in 2006, in establishing a strong work force of social work, by setting up an accreditation system for social work as a vocation, making available funding for service development and setting up of NGOs. This paper also highlights some of the imminent issues that cause concern, such as the search for a theoretical model of social training and practices suitable for Chinese society, standardization of curriculum design, teaching and learning, consolidation of accreditation examination and career structure, and creation of a working environment conducive to the professionalization of social work in terms of motivating and retaining social work graduates to stay in the service sector.