贵州苗族鼓藏节仪式的人类学考察——以贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州榕江县计怀乡乌略村为例

通过田野调查对乌略苗族村鼓藏节仪式过程进行了具体的描述,分析了鼓藏节仪式的社会权利功能、社会认同功能、社群联系与娱乐功能、经济功能等基本社会功能,指出苗族鼓藏节仪式由于现代性的切入所发生的功能意义上的嬗变是文化变迁的一种必然结果.     

疯狂的数字化货币——比特币的性质与启示

新型数字化货币"比特币"具有匿名性、去中心化、总量固定、交易成本低、可自由兑换等特征,近期受到广泛关注和热捧的同时,还带来了投机严重、网络犯罪、价格巨幅波动、社会资源浪费等问题和风险。比特币的出现有其技术、经济、社会的原因,因而应当从研究、教育、治理各个角度关注比特币现象。     

秦、西汉的“内臣”与“外臣”

本文对文献记载中西汉政权处理民族关系时出现的“内臣”和“外臣”作了分析 ,归纳了它们在与中央政权关系上各自不同的特点。作者在分析云梦睡虎地秦简的基础上认为 ,秦简中的“臣邦”相当于汉代“内臣” ,“外臣邦”相当于汉代“外臣” ;并指出文献中的“羁縻”制度等同于“外臣” ,“葆塞蛮夷”相当于“内臣” ;同时提出“内诸侯”和“外诸侯”的称呼不适合于汉代分封和民族政策 ,应以汉代习称的“内臣”和“外臣”为准。最后 ,本文归纳了“外臣”向“内臣”转化的途径和原因 ,提出中央政权军事力量的壮大是完成此转化的直接动力。     

西双版纳傣族宗教生活的世俗化倾向--以嘎洒、勐罕、大勐龙三镇为例

如果对20世纪90年代以来西双版纳傣族的宗教生活做一个总体的回顾,就可以得出这样的结论西双版纳傣族的小乘佛教正处于日益世俗化的进程中.文章以西双版纳三个傣族乡镇的宗教生活为田野调查个案,并对这三个个案进行了比较分析,从中得出西双版纳傣族的宗教生活在不同方面、不同程度上都存在着世俗化的倾向.本文以此为切入点,来探讨社会转型时期西双版纳傣族的文化价值取向.     

建设环境友好型社会的伦理思考

人作为一种关系中的存在,对于环境的独立性始终不能摆脱其对环境的依赖性,当人认识到这种必然性时,人与环境的伦理关系就产生了.作为环境干预主体的政府、企业和普通民众在这种自我约束、自我管理的伦理建构中应该明确各自应有之责任和发挥各自应有之作用,从而共同构建环境友好型社会.     

对撒拉族女童教育状况的人类学调查与研究

撒拉族青少年的教育状况,尤其女童教育状况自20世纪80年代初以来一直不容乐观,备受关注。本文从教育人类学的角度,参考先前学者的调查结果,结合当地实际,对新世纪撒拉族女童的教育状况进行了调查与分析。在分析了影响撒拉族女童教育的主、客观两个方面的原因后,作者提出少数民族女童的教育状况,不能仅仅凭借学校教育为本来做结论,与家庭教育有关的少数民族"本土文化"教育也不容忽视。     

Sourcing with Deferred Payment and Inspection under Supplier Product Adulteration Risk

We study the deferred payment and inspection mechanisms for mitigating supplier product adulteration, with endogenous procurement decision and general defect discovery process. We first derive the optimal deferred payment contract, which reveals that either entire or partial deferral can arise, depending on the moral hazard severity and the information accumulation rate. Because of the supplier's incentive to adulterate, the optimal procurement quantity under deferred payment generally is smaller than the first‐best quantity. We then investigate the inspection mechanism and characterize the equilibrium. We find that under the inspection mechanism, the optimal procurement quantity is no less than the first best. A comparison between these two mechanisms shows that the deferred payment mechanism generally can outperform the inspection mechanism when either the market size is small or the profit margin is low. However, we find that these two mechanisms can also be complementary, for which we characterize a necessary condition.     

Customer Use of Virtual Channels in Multichannel Services: Does Type of Activity Matter?

Many firms have recently adopted virtual channels, based most notably on the Internet and the phone, to complement the delivery of services to their customers by their existing physical facilities. The success of such multichannel (MC) strategies relies on the alignment of service design decisions—namely those concerning the allocation of service activities to virtual channels—with customers’ MC behavior. Although prior studies have looked at the intensity with which customers use virtual channels, they have not addressed virtual channel use for different types of service activities. In our study, we investigate whether customers’ use of virtual channels for MC services varies with the type of service activities they engage in, and if so, in what way. In doing so, we address two objectives. First, we investigate the impact of accessibility to the physical channel on the degree of use of virtual channels (Internet and phone, aggregated) for different types of activities. Second, we look at channel preferences (Internet vs. phone) for different types of activities when customers do resort to virtual channels to conduct activities. To address our objectives, we develop and test hypotheses regarding customers’ use of virtual channels based on the match between activity attributes (complexity and volume) and channel attributes (access efficiency, interface efficiency, interface richness). Using data from a MC bank, we find that the impact of accessibility to physical channels (specifically, customer distance) on customers’ use of virtual channels, as well as the relative use of Internet versus phone, depend on the type of activities.     

新型农村社区建设中孝道的缺失与重建

孝道是中华民族优良的传统道德准则,是养老敬老的前提和基础.随着农村社区的的不断发展和农业生产方式的改变,孝道的维持机制失去了效力,乡村孝道的评价标准变得功利化和理性化.为了解决新型农村社区建设中出现的养老问题,要对我国传统孝道进行重新解析和定位,转变孝道关系双方的观念,实现公众舆论的正确引导和监督作用.     

人文社会科学研究指数构建——以2014—2015年中国论文数据为例

文章基于国内顶级期刊论文发表数及新华文摘转载论文数,构建了人文社会社会科学研究质量指数,以此对中国主要研究机构进行了实证评价。结果表明,2014-2015年中国人文社会社会科学研究质量水平处在前10位的机构依次为中国人民大学、中国社会科学院、北京大学 、北京师范大学、南京大学、清华大学、浙江大学、武汉大学、中山大学和复旦大学。