汉语"也"的认知研究

汉语高频词"也"所指代的概念为"大同小异",在不同的句式中此概念的语义分别为"异畴类同"及"同畴个异".这一"类同"的定位及程度由讲者自己判定.用概念整合理论对含"也"的自然语料进行分析,可以细致地拟构听者的动态认知过程."也"字既携带程序信息,也携带概念信息,听者通过前者的指引可以找到相关的后者.     

文学制度现代化的探索——论1978年的文学评奖

从文学制度的角度,论文认为1978年文学评奖制度的建立,是中国文学制度现代化的一种建设性的探索。新中国成立前,国家力量难以建立起现代性的文学制度;新中国成立后三十年来,对文学进行调控和管理的制度性力量又较为单一,主要集中在批评斗争方面。而1978年文学评奖制度的建立,是文学制度走向规范化和制度化的重要的一步,也是与前"新时期"文学活动真正断裂的开始。虽然由于"文学场"的结构有了质的变化,这种文学评奖面临众多批评,但其意义深远。     

明朝对中朝朝贡的组织管理及其影响

朝贡的组织与管理是明朝朝贡制度完善的具体体现,从中央到地方,都有专门的机构和人员负责朝贡事务,不仅设置完备的机构,在朝贡的组织过程中也有条不紊,有章可循.对朝鲜的特例,使明朝与朝鲜的朝贡关系比其他朝贡国更为密切,给两国之间的政治、经济、文化发展带来了深刻的影响.     

论和谐社会构建与环境权的实现路径——产权视角的环境权

和谐社会构建需要良好的自然环境,需要人与自然和谐相处.既有的环境权学说在应对环境危机、改善环境质量方面收效甚微.因此,对环境权的研究应当改弦更张,从产权的视角对环境权进行重新审视和界定,能使环境权成为可交易的权利,在交易中实现价值最大化;能使有限的环境资源在生产领域得到充分利用;能使环境权制度成为遏制排污、鼓励治污的制度,最终实现人与自然和谐相处的目标.     

论晚明启蒙思潮与晚明人的觉醒

晚明时期是我国封建社会走下坡路的时期,这一时期,商业经济得到迅速发展,新兴市民阶层崛起.作为理学异己因素的启蒙思潮,伴随着资本主义因素的萌芽而渐渐走上意识形态领域的前台.启蒙思潮的兴起,不但对理学思想给予了一定程度的颠覆,而且在张扬人性自主精神的同时,唤起了人们的觉醒.晚明人的觉醒与魏晋时期的人文思想解放相互辉映,绘就了我国封建社会思想文化史上的两朵奇葩.     

A class of weighted dependence measures for bivariate failure time data

This paper considers a class of summary measures of the dependence between a pair of failure time variables over a finite follow-up region. The class consists of measures that are weighted averages of local dependence measures, and includes the cross-ratio-measure and finite region version of Kendall's τ; recently proposed by the authors. Two new special cases are identified that can avoid the need to estimate the bivariate survivor function and that admit explicit variance estimators. Nonparametric estimators of such dependence measures are proposed and are shown to be consistent and asymptotically normal with variances that can be consistently estimated. Properties of selected estimators are evaluated in a simulation study, and the method is illustrated through an analysis of Australian Twin Study data.     

A dimensionality reduction method of continuous dependent variables based supervised Laplacian eigenmaps

Dimensionality reduction is one of the important preprocessing steps in high-dimensional data analysis. In this paper we propose a supervised manifold learning method, it makes use of the information of continuous dependent variables to distinguish intrinsic neighbourhood and extrinsic neighbourhood of data samples, and construct two graphs according to these two kinds of neighbourhoods. Following the idea of Laplacian eigenmaps, we reveal that on the low-dimensional manifold the neighbourhood structure can be preserved or even improved. Our approach has two important characteristics: (i) it uses dependent variables to find an informative low-dimensional projection which is robust to noisy independent variables and (ii) the objective function simultaneously enlarges the distance between dissimilar samples and pushes similar samples close to each other according to the graph constructed with the help of continuous dependent variables. Our experiments demonstrate that the effectiveness of our method is over their traditional rivals.     

长期执政条件下中国共产党密切联系群众动力研究

社会主义国家普遍实行的是一党长期执政。在我国当前一党执政的新时期、新形势下,中国共产党要坚定党的既定方针,带领中国人民实现中华民族的伟大复兴使命,更加需要同广大的人民群众保持密切的联系。在贯彻落实群众路线时,要切切实实地关注广大百姓的切身利益与实际问题,特别是要建立起一种能够将我党同广大人民群众密切联系起来的长效机制。     

"升隶"与"落厢":试论北宋厢军与禁军的互动关系

北宋初年,太祖、太宗通过简拔厢军精锐、扩充禁军,实现了“收其精兵”的既定目标,消除了藩镇割据的军事基础,改变了厢军这一藩镇旧兵的性质。此后,奉行“祖宗家法”的北宋君臣,在军队建设中,都把厢军与禁军视为一体,不断以厢军补充或升隶禁军,同时又把不合格的禁军兵员降为厢军。尽管厢军、禁军的主要职能不同,但在北宋时期却是紧密相连、互相依存的整体,二者的互动关系,是募兵制条件下北宋兵制的一个重要特点。