The alcohol contexts of consent,wanted sex,sexual pleasure,and sexual assault: Results from a probability survey of undergraduate students

Objective: To examine, in a probability sample of undergraduate students, characteristics of students’ most recent sexual experiences (including alcohol use) as well as their experiences with nonconsensual sex. Participants: In January and February 2015, 22,046 students were invited to participate in an anonymous, cross-sectional, Internet-based survey; 7,032 surveys were completed (31.9%). Methods: Measures included background characteristics (age, gender, sexual orientation), most recent sexual event items (sexual pleasure, wantedness, alcohol use), and experiences with nonconsensual sex (since college and lifetime). Results: Respondents reporting sober consensual sex were more likely to report higher levels of sexual pleasure and wantedness. Nonconsensual oral, vaginal, or anal penetration occurring during college were reported by 15.8% of women and 7.7% of men. Students more often told friends, partners, or family members and rarely disclosed to university faculty or police. Conclusions: Implications for campus policy and health education are addressed.     

An exploration of older Hong Kong residents’ willingness to make copayments toward vouchers for community care

Because of its rapidly aging population, Hong Kong faces great challenges in the provision and financing of long-term care (LTC) and needs to explore sustainable funding mechanisms. However, there is a paucity of research on older people’s willingness to pay (WTP) for LTC services in Hong Kong. This study utilizes data collected in Hong Kong in 2011 (N = 536) to investigate older people’s receptivity to this financing mode by assessing their co-payments for a community care service voucher scheme and then testing how potential factors affect respondents’ amount of co-payment. Results show that respondents’ WTP was positively associated with family financial support, financial condition, and positive attitudes toward this novel policy and negatively associated with family caregiving support. Direct and moderating effects of family financial support on WTP were found. The policy-related implications of LTC financing to improve older people’s acceptance of co-payment mechanisms, financial condition, and shared responsibility of care are discussed.     

新型传染病流行期预防行为变化及“危险信念—参照规范”模式

遏制新型传染病的关键在于预防，鉴于人类心理和行为因素对疾病预防的重要性，评估它们在疾病预防中的作用至关重要。实证研究证实：某新型传染病的感知危险与本人预防行为呈正相关；参照规范对疾病预防具有重要作用，家人或亲戚、朋友或同事的预防行为对本人的预防行为也存在影响。新型传染病预防和公共卫生教育应以感知信念和参照规范为切入点，应重视大众教育和行为干预，增强公众的自我保护意识，使其自觉采取预防行为。     

推究本原 探求奥义——詹锳先生的《文心雕龙》研究

詹锳先生是当代《文心雕龙》研究的著名专家。他的《文心雕龙义证》《〈文心雕龙〉的风格学》及《刘勰与〈文心雕龙〉》在学术界有重要影响。詹锳先生的《文心雕龙》研究，在观念、路数与方法等方面，具有鲜明的特色:以“无征不信”的实证精神索解义理，以现代的学术观念发掘古代文论的理论内涵及其价值，自觉尝试探究并建构中国文学理论体系，呈现出学术大家成熟的研究品格。     

The Moments Do Not Determine a Distribution

Table 1 corrects the critical values for testing normality reported by Lilliefors (1967). The corrected table allows us to derive a simple analytic approximation to the upper tail probabilities of his test statistic for probabilities less than .10. With few exceptions, the approximation is more accurate than Lilliefors's original table.     

经济发展下的边际生育行为——莱宾斯坦理论的实证分析

文章利用2001~2004年湖南省县级水平的面板数据,通过对数线性回归模型分析了影响当地人口边际生育行为的因素,并验证了莱宾斯坦教授所提出的边际生育行为决定理论。结果表明,各县经济发展水平对于当地多孩率有非常显著的影响。同时发现,收入水平、非农业化过程等因素的影响与经济发展的影响并不同步,而这也是在中国未来人口政策制定过程中要着重考虑的问题。     

Asymptotic properties of the bootstrap unit root test statistic under possibly infinite variance

ABSTRACT

In this article, the unit root test for the AR(1) model is discussed, under the condition that the innovations of the model are in the domain of attraction of the normal law with possibly infinite variances. By using residual bootstrap with sample size m < n (n being the size of the original sample), we bootstrap the least-squares estimator of the autoregressive parameter. Under some mild assumptions, we prove that the null distribution of the unit root test statistic based on the least-square estimator of the autoregressive parameter can be approximated by using residual bootstrap.     

《诗经·螽斯》与上古地祇小祀

《诗经·螽斯》一诗的诗义古来就有不同的说法,毛诗序认为,《螽斯》言后妃子孙众多;齐诗认为,是歌颂贵族的子孙众多;韩诗认为,是歌颂贵族的子孙贤良。今人高亨认为,诗中的螽斯是用来比喻统治阶级的,全诗是民歌,为劳动人民所作,诗旨是讽刺统治阶级的残酷剥削。"螽"为蝗属,是害虫,以"害虫"喻后妃子孙,有悖常理。实际上,《螽斯》当是上古地祇小祀咒告蝗虫的祭歌,毛诗序所言"后妃子孙众多"当是"说诗"之义,并非诗之本事本义。     

可持续发展意义下德国社会医疗保障的特色及原则

德国社会保障是一个覆盖面广泛的庞大体系,具有显性的公共产品属性。社会医疗保障是其构成主体之一,不是国家机构却承担了部分的国家责任与任务,由企业(私法主体)提供公共服务,呈现出德国法定医疗保险的独特性。福利性与互助性、可持续性与适应性是德国医保的两大鲜明特色,福利国家原则、互助原则等七大原则是制度保证。此文着力以德国的社会医疗保障历史发展为基点和线索来观察与分析德国社会医疗保障的特色、原则及价值取向。