工程质量政府监督多层次利益分配与激励协同机制探究

The implementation of the government supervision of the quality of the project is an international practice. The basic form of government supervision of engineering quality is government supervision on the quality behavior of the engineering main bodies and its results by the competent government department entrusted. Its essence is a dual principal-agent process. The frequent accidents of the engineering quality reflect the loss and failure of the government law enforcement supervision of the engineering quality to some extent. Its root lies in the lack of endogenous power in the law enforcement supervision of the project quality government supervisors in the law enforcement supervision. Therefore, the incentive coordination mechanism of the government supervision based on the multi-level interest distribution is worth explored. In views of the multi-level management system which is formed by the government departments, government quality supervision organizations, quality supervision team (or group) for the government supervision of engineering quality. The benefit distribution function between every party is constructed, and the game model of the multi-level incentive and coordination for the government supervision in engineering quality is built. To solve and deduce from the first stage of the cooperative game and the second stage of the non-cooperative game, the cooperative game can obtain the reward coefficient: . The coordination degree of the best effort can be obtained by the non cooperative game. The result shows that:the coordination degree of government engineering quality supervisor is related to the coordination costs, and had nothing to do with fixed costs. The benefit distribution coefficient not only depends on the efforts of the quality government monitors, but also on the efficiency of other parties' efforts. The quality supervisors of the project will also focus on the coordination with other parties when enhancing their management capabilities to improve the overall performance of project quality government supervision. The strategy of the incentive coordination mechanism for the supervision and cooperation of the project quality government is:the government quality supervision team should set up the supervisory team properly, improve the coordination efficiency and reduce the cost of supervision-coordination to maximize the value of self-motivation. Quality supervision team (or group) should establish the partnership to improve the coordination efficiency for achieving the maximization of their own incentive value.The model and conclusion of incentive synergy mechanism based on multi-level benefit allocation mechanism are researched. It can provide theoretical support and practice reference for the market governance and supervision of general public goods.     

核心企业主导下乳制品全产业链质量管控GERT网络模型

乳制品质量安全是关系消费者健康的重大问题，乳制品质量管控是一项涵盖多环节、多主体的复杂系统工程；而要把质量管控措施落到实处，乳制品产业链的核心企业是关键。针对我国乳制品产业质量管控现状，构建了基于质量价值流动的乳制品全产业链质量管控GERT网络模型，并对"产业链主体未加强质量管控"、"各主体独立加强质量管控"以及"核心企业主导下全产业链质量管控"三种情境进行对比分析。研究表明，核心企业主导下全产业链质量管控具有明显优势；强化乳制品行业质量管控，须从政府层面、企业层面以及消费者层面采取对策，尤其要突出核心企业在此过程中的主导地位。     

“支架”理论在高中英语课堂活动中的应用

“支架”教学已经成为教育界关注和研究的重要话题，并从理论研究转向实证和应用研究。笔者将支架理论应用于西藏区内某高中英语教学活动中，历时9个周，采用测试、问卷、观察笔记的方式收集数据，并使用SPSS22.0对数据进行分析，结果显示：支架教学能被学生接受，并且能够在很大程度上增强其学习兴趣、学习动力和自信心，帮助减少学生的焦虑并有助于培养良好的外语学习习惯，利于新课改实施，转变以往授课和学习方式，做到以学生为中心。     

基于委托代理理论的会计信息失真问题研究

会计信息失真问题越演越烈,并且已成为一个世界性难题。可靠性、真实性、相关性是会计信息质量的生命,但一系列会计舞弊行为的发生已篡改了会计信息的本来面目,会计信息"诚信工程"摇摇欲坠。造成会计信息失真的原因有很多,就此,我国也采取了相应的措施予以治理,但效果并不显著,往往是治标不治本。本文从产生会计信息失真问题的根源出发,重点剖析了在以委托代理理论为根基的现代股份制企业中会计信息失真的原因,并提出了提高委托代理制度下的会计信息质量的相应对策。     

现代社会隐私权和知情权的边界

现代社会是权利的社会,也是权利冲突频发的社会。权利之间的冲突缘起于法律规则的模糊性、权利的滥用和权利的交互性。其实质是一种客观存在的事实而非理论预设和逻辑分析的结果。权利冲突可以大致界分为主体间的权利冲突、价值冲突、利益冲突三种类型;权利间的冲突需要借助社会控制模式(个人控制、组织控制、法律控制)并通过价值平衡方法来解决。     

高含有机硫炼油废碱液的治理研究

提出的废碱液酸化O空气汽提治理工艺流程,将部分硫磺回收装置用压缩空气(9. 5 %) 引入废碱液汽提塔,作为汽提空气,汽提出来的H2S、RSH 又随空气去回收硫磺,不仅解决了装置汽提能耗,而且完全回收了硫资源,消除了高含有机硫炼油废碱液对环境的污染。对我国炼油厂加工中东高含硫原油,治理含硫废碱液具有重要意义。最佳试验条件为:98 %硫酸用量84 ml/ L ,酸化pH = 4. 5～5. 5 ,汽提温度90 ℃,汽提时间2. 5 h。汽提处理后废碱液用于生产硫酸钠或去工程车间稀释排放,排放水总硫< 1 mg/ L 、pH = 7 ,达到GB8987 - 1996 一级排放标准。     

中国近代文学翻译中的意识形态问题

甲午战争后中国兴起了文学翻译的浪潮,这种文学翻译的浪潮在很大程度上受到国家意识形态的影响。随着国家救亡思想不断深入人心以及西方民主思想的涌动,文学翻译走进了知识分子的视野。又加上人们对国家救亡看法的改变,文学作品的翻译逐步从政治小说转向言情小说的翻译。近代文学翻译反映了国家救亡方式的改变,这是中国近代知识分子自觉参加国家救亡的体现。     

校长教学领导力研究综述

校长教学领导力对整个学校的改进有很大的影响作用，在基础教育课程改革中，校长教学领导力越来越受到重视，有关校长教学领导力的研究也很多，对以往校长教学领导力研究进行梳理能帮助我们针对校长教学领导力中存在的问题进行改进。本文试图从校长教学领导力的研究综述中借鉴已有研究的成功之处，并发现已有教学领导力研究中的不足，展望未来教学领导力形成之路。     

我国海、岛权利归属争议解决原则适用优劣顺位分析

针对中国和相关邻国在东海、南海的主权争端,在国际法框架下,相关国家应该在尊重历史性权利的前提下,以陆地决定海洋作为实现公平的标尺,从而最终达成海洋权利归属的有拘束力的协议。