Control‐based imputation for sensitivity analyses in informative censoring for recurrent event data

In clinical trials, missing data commonly arise through nonadherence to the randomized treatment or to study procedure. For trials in which recurrent event endpoints are of interests, conventional analyses using the proportional intensity model or the count model assume that the data are missing at random, which cannot be tested using the observed data alone. Thus, sensitivity analyses are recommended. We implement the control‐based multiple imputation as sensitivity analyses for the recurrent event data. We model the recurrent event using a piecewise exponential proportional intensity model with frailty and sample the parameters from the posterior distribution. We impute the number of events after dropped out and correct the variance estimation using a bootstrap procedure. We apply the method to an application of sitagliptin study.     

Inequality in Social Insurance Participation and Generosity: Do Firm Characteristics Matter?

Income inequality in China has been much documented and debated. However, one important aspect of income inequality – social insurance inequality – has been largely understudied. We use a large national panel of firm data to examine the possible influence of various firm characteristics on the inequalities in social insurance participation and generosity in the period 2004–07. Our findings reveal substantial ownership sector and regional gaps in social insurance provision by firms, with the private domestic sector and those in the central region lagging behind. Unionized firms, larger firms, and firms with greater market shares also tend to provide better social insurance to their employees. While being an exporting firm is linked with greater social insurance participation and generosity, being a purely exporting firm, however, is associated with reduced social insurance generosity. Lastly, highly educated workers receive substantially better social insurance coverage than their less educated peers. These social insurance inequalities are highly relevant as China pushes forward with establishing a unified social insurance system across urban‐rural boundaries, ownership sectors and industries.     

网络并购的动因与效应分析

网络经济的快速发展掀起了网络并购的热潮.由于网络有很强的外部性,使得网络并购在很多方面显示出与传统企业并购不同之处.不同类别的网络企业在宏观和微观方面的并购动因也不尽相同.网络企业在并购后可以降低交易费用,取得创新与技术优势,更好地发展企业核心竞争力,而且能获得规模经济效应和协同效应.     

浅谈阳泉市体育产业发展现状及对策

近年来,阳泉市体育产业发展迅速,体育健身娱乐业社会需求增大,体育彩票已成其中的支柱产业,体育竞赛表演市场活跃。但仍存在政策体系、市场体系不健全和不成熟,体育产业市场管理体系不完善,群众体育消费未能有效开发等问题。为此,应采取加强体育产业战略规划的制定,加快体育产业政策和法规的制定,重视社区体育的发展,培育体育消费市场等措施。     

心本德育：高校人本德育的主体性诉求

当前,我国高校“人本德育”理念取代“社会本位德育”理念,已经被教育界充分认可和实施。“人本德育”倡导充分发挥学生的主体性作用,注重满足学生内心需要,关注与学生情感的交流,对高校人才培养起到了极大促进作用。但也应该看到,在人本德育的具体落实中,出现了很多认识上和教育上的简单化、形式化倾向,值得我们深入研究。     

师德建设在营造高校品牌文化中的作用

随着时代的发展,高校品牌文化已经成为竞争的主题。而师德是从古至今都一直受到歌颂的,在现代利益文化的熏陶下,师德显得更加的重要。在高校的竞争中,师德建设已经成为了必不可少的环节。从师德建设的必要性着手,着重分析了师德建设在营造高校品牌文化中的作用。     

具象直观文化心理对汉语修辞格的影响

具象直观文化心理主要表现在汉民族习惯于凭直观去感知外在事物的表象。具象直观文化心理是多种汉语修辞格产生和发展的基础,使其呈现出生动形象的特质。受此种文化心理影响的意象化修辞格主要有比喻、比拟、通感、借代、拈连、列锦等。     

公允价值应用研究

我国在2006年新的企业会计准则体系中全面引入了公允价值,这将对会计信息的生成和呈报产生重要影响。论文阐述了公允价值的内涵,分析了公允价值的特征,从公允价值计量的可操作性、公允价值计量的信息质量的可靠性、我国的宏观经济环境、会计人员素质等方面分析了公允价值在应用中存在的问题,最后提出了在我国推行公允价值的建议。     

论平等观念的儒家思想资源

尽管儒家社会不是平等的社会,古代儒家也没有将普遍"平等"书写在自己的旗帜上,在价值转换中的现代人依然在儒家传统中发现与现代平等有连续性的思想资源:古代中国有与西方封建社会不同的社会制度和教育制度设置,如有科举而没有世袭的贵族.儒家反对贫富差距悬殊的传统,在康有为的<大同书>为代表的"天下大同"的理想中成为了现代传统.农业社会主义或者平均主义也是有儒家传统因素的.儒家纲常中次要的原则"友道"中潜在的平等(或对等)观念被发掘出来,做了现代性的解释.尤其是从性善论发端的圣凡平等的理论,似可与现代平等尊重的原则直接对接.平等在近代的嬗变,其一是政治的,为个体争取权利;其二是伦理道德的,为了建立道德主体性.圣凡平等由此呈现出了现代性.它同不能脱离群己关系来讨论的认识主体性一样,同样渗透着平等的意识.     

时间性:辩证法理论的当代视域

辩证法理论的当代危机根源于其传统视域的内在困境,拯救当代辩证法理论必须以转换辩证法的存在视域为前提.传统辩证法以"非时间性"为视域,形成了辩证法研究的"非时间性教条",也导致了辩证法理论两种传统研究范式的危机.现代哲学的"生存论转向"为辩证法提供了"时间性"的视域,也为辩证法理论本性的当代阐释提供了新的路径.