论和谐发展人才的培养

高校作为构建社会主义和谐社会的重要基地,应该以培养和谐发展的人才为中心.培养和谐发展的人才,就要始终坚持以学生为本,把全面、协调、可持续的发展要求落实到人才培养的全过程,教育学生形成和谐人生观,为和谐发展的人生打下坚实基础.     

对当前高等教育中的法制教育问题的几点思考

本文从教育学和法社会学视角,针对当前高等教育中法制教育存在的问题,提出了高等学校的法制教育要适应建立“社会主义法治国家”的要求,就应当从高等教育的理论和实践两个层面高度重视法制教育的几点认识。     

中印企业经济发展比较

一个国家的国际竞争力取决于该国的企业竞争力。对比中印企业经济可以发现:在企业规模上,中国占绝对优势;在民营企业发展上,印度占绝对优势。中国企业经济的增长是由物质基础设施和制造业的扩张推动的,经济实力更多地物化在硬的、可见的建筑物上;而印度企业的增长则由制度基础设施和企业家精神来塑造,经济实力由它的潜力决定,是软的不易看得见的。虽然印度现在的经济总是只有中国的一半,但其增长速度却正接近中国。     

Test for homogeneity in Hardy–Weinberg normal mixture model

The phenotype of a quantitative trait locus (QTL) is often modeled by a finite mixture of normal distributions. If the QTL effect depends on the number of copies of a specific allele one carries, then the mixture model has three components. In this case, the mixing proportions have a binomial structure according to the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. In the search for QTL, a significance test of homogeneity against the Hardy–Weinberg normal mixture model alternative is an important first step. The LOD score method, a likelihood ratio test used in genetics, is a favored choice. However, there is not yet a general theory for the limiting distribution of the likelihood ratio statistic in the presence of unknown variance. This paper derives the limiting distribution of the likelihood ratio statistic, which can be described by the supremum of a quadratic form of a Gaussian process. Further, the result implies that the distribution of the modified likelihood ratio statistic is well approximated by a chi-squared distribution. Simulation results show that the approximation has satisfactory precision for the cases considered. We also give a real-data example.     

How culture influences foreign trade: evidence from the U.S. and China

Using a gravity model of trade and the U.S. and Chinese panel data, I present evidence that supports the views that linguistic links have become more important in foreign trade than geographical proximity and that linguistic influence on trade is more significant in China than in the U.S. The estimated result based on a broad panel of economies shows little overall relation between religious similarity and foreign trade in both the U.S. and China. But there is an indication that the religious dissimilarity tends to retard foreign trade with poor countries and regions and to encourage foreign trade with richer places. I also found that, although religious retardation on foreign trade is more significant in China than in the U.S., religious dissimilarity tends to retard the US export more than that of China; by contrast, it tends to retard the Chinese import more than that of the U.S. At last, the socio-economic implications of the estimated results are discussed.     

应用哲学的理论定位

一种理论 ,不仅有“质”的规定 ,而且有“特性”的规定。哲学语言是晦涩的 ,但在不同的语境和背景中 ,有其他理论不可替代的作用。哲学 ,作为思维的产物和实践的结晶 ,不是无用 ,也不是小用 ,而是大用。哲学发展的重要趋势 ,必将日益显示出哲学的作用。     

欠发达地区基础设施过度投资的机理和危害

地方政府之间的经济增长指标竞争导致对公用基础设施过度的投资需求。建筑企业、原材料供应商和劳动力的竞争使得投资方有获得超额利润的可能。过度投资可能引发市县政府的财政危机,同时严重破坏了正常的市场秩序,并提供了产生腐败的空间与土壤。     

一类非线性时滞微分方程的振动性

讨论了非线性时滞微分方程Ｈ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ），ｘ（ｔ—ｒ）＋ｆ（ｔ，ｘ（ｔ—τ））—ｇ（ｘ（ｔ—σ））＝０的振动性，推广了有关文献的部分结果．     

对社会主义市场经济内涵的理论思考

自我国确立社会主义市场经济体制改革目标以来,市场经济得到迅速发展,市场活动有序进行,但也存在不少问题。因此,全面准确地把握社会主义市场经济的内涵,对于我们完善社会主义市场经济体制,建立规范的市场经济秩序、实现经济的平稳运行有着重要的意义。     

竞争情报是企业自主创新中的重要元素

论述了竞争情报作为企业自主创新中的重要元素,在企业决策创新、技术创新、管理创新中发挥的重要支撑作用.阐述了企业自主创新建设对竞争情报机构的需求,介绍了企业竞争情报研究的组织结构、工作流程、人员分工及系统构成,分析了我国钢铁企业自主创新面临的主要问题,指出了我国钢铁企业情报机构为促进自主创新做贡献的主要途径及自身的建设发展方向.