Racial/Ethnic Minority Vocational Research Trends: An 11‐Year Update

This study extends Flores et al.'s ( 2006 ) 36‐year analysis of racial/ethnic minority (REM) career research to identify recent trends in choice of topics and leading individual and institutional contributors. The authors identified 166 articles on REM career research published from 2005 to 2015 in the Journal of Vocational Behavior, The Career Development Quarterly, the Journal of Career Assessment, and the Journal of Career Development. Of these studies, 92% were empirical, with more than three quarters of these using quantitative rather than qualitative methodology. Most frequently, the empirical studies (n = 153) were based on samples of high school (30.7%) or undergraduate (34.6%) students. The authors discuss the implications of their findings and suggest ways to expand REM career research in the future.     

积极老龄化理念下的老年教育课程建设策略

发展老年教育是实施积极老龄化战略的重要举措,课程建设是教育目标得以实现的基本保证.结合当前老年教育课程建设的不足,本文提出,老年教育课程建设应以健康、参与和保障三大支柱作为服务目标,着力从课程目标取向、课程内容建构、课程实施形式以及课程师资组成等方面回应和落实积极老龄化理念的要求.     

观艺术之心叩灵魂之门——重读田本相著《曹禺传》

《曹禺传》是田本相代表性的研究成果之一,该著以其整体宏阔的结构原则,史实考订与艺术想像并重的阐释方式,注重心灵探寻的写作向度,重建了伟大作家曹禺的生命史和灵魂史。《曹禺传》所提供的意义已经远远超出了透视曹禺本身,对探求文学背后所隐含的政治、思想、文化的解释,以及克服当代作家传记写作的隐与忧等亦有诸多启示意义。     

Life values,family support and psychosocial adaptation among older people in Taiwan: an institutional and community comparison

The purpose of this study was to investigate the psychosocial adaptation among elderly persons in institutional and community settings, and to explore factors influencing their adaptation. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 165 residents of four institutions (two assisted-living facilities and two nursing homes) and 209 community-dwelling elders served by a primary care centre, all located in middle Taiwan. A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect data. Results: community-dwelling elderly had significantly higher adaptation scores than those in institutional settings. Factors related to adaptation differed between institutional and community settings, with more variables influencing adaptation in the community than in the institution. Physical functional status was the major influence on adaptation of the elderly in institutions. Dietary support from family was negatively associated with adaptation in this group. Influencing factors for community-dwelling elders were more complicated, including perceived family emotional and economic support, personal life values and physical functional status. Implications: greater support from government, including economic resources and assistance in community care are needed to achieve the policy goal of ‘aging in place’. Further investigation of the influence of family interaction on elders' adaptation is needed.     

试论提高农村居民生存质量的途径

中国 6 4 %以上的人口在农村 ,没有农民的小康就不会有全国人民的小康。目前 ,我国城乡居民收入差距账面上看是 3:1,实际差距可能已达到 6 :1。城乡之间长期存在的不同身份制度、教育制度、公共服务制度、公共财政制度等等是造成这种差距的根源。这种不公正的体制已严重妨碍了对农村人力资本的投资 ,妨碍了农村劳动力的转移 ,这是束缚我国农村社会生产力发展的最大的体制性障碍。从制度和政策层面改变现行城乡二元结构状态是提高农民生产、生活水平 ,促使城乡共同富裕 ,实现全面小康的最有效的途径。     

和谐的智慧与智慧的和谐——在毕达哥拉斯"数"本原思想视阈内

毕达哥拉斯的“数”本原思想是以数的和谐表征万物的和谐,以数的智慧表征宇宙的智慧,通过对“什么最智慧——数目”、“什么最美好——和谐”的科学论证、神学论证和哲学论证,达到了真善美相和谐的智慧,赋予哲学原初的、本真的意义——“爱智慧”;在“数”本原思想基础上不断发展而来的哲学本体意义上的终极存在所体现的终极解释、终极价值,印证着毕达哥拉斯真善美的和谐智慧与智慧和谐。     

《劳动合同法》对企业成本影响的测算方法与实证研究——金融危机下的应急措施

<劳动合同法>实施以来,在国内学术界和实业界引起了轩然大波.2008年以来,一些企业的倒闭、搬迁,更将这部立意颇好的法律推到了风口浪尖.针对实施<劳动合同法>对企业成本影响的问题,采用分层目录抽样方法,抽取了珠三角、粤东、粤西、粤北地区13个具有代表性的城市,不同类型、不同行业共650户企业进行调研,运用成本测算直接法和间接法,对广东调研企业成本进行统计测算.测算结果显示,广东实施<劳动合同法>对企业人均人工成本的影响区间为2.54%～4.90%,用调研事实澄清了社会上流传的10%～70%的谬误.还从政府、企业和员工角度分别提出在实施<劳动合同法>过程中应对金融危机的对策,为各级政府和企业决策提供依据.     

理想的超越与现实的沉沦——《红楼梦》中甄宝玉的形象价值论

《红楼梦》中的甄宝玉与贾宝玉思想个性先同后异,并最终彻底分化。小说中二者并置,互相映衬,意在表现离经叛道与回归仕途两种不同的人生模式和人生态度。甄、贾二玉性格由合而分的过程,是作者在世俗化与个性化之间徘徊游移并最终取舍的过程;二玉最终的性格分裂,也流露了作者创作心理的矛盾:他虽然最终令贾宝玉选择了出世之路,但在感情上又不能全然跳脱俗世的牵绊,因此让甄宝玉从贾宝玉身上分离出来,选择了另一条人生道路。二者相互补充,既可以写出仕途经济对一个人的荼毒和异化,又可以突出贾宝玉最终抉择的艰难和可贵。     

《嘹歌》的特色及其在壮族传统文化中的地位与作用--壮族《嘹歌》文化研究之八

“嘹歌”是壮族歌谣的经典之作,它具有篇幅宏大、内容广博、以情为主、纪实史诗、风俗尽显、手法独特、音韵优美、魅力四射的特点,在壮族传统文化和社会生活中占有十分重要的地位。     

一类仓库/零售商供应链运输问题的数学模型与算法研究

本文主要研究一类二级供应链中的运输问题,这里是指由若干仓库和零售商组成的供应链,物品从仓库运出,到达客户,以满足客户的需求.分单仓库、多仓库和多产品三种情形分别建立数学模型,设计相应的近似算法,并通过实例讨论了算法的有效性.