大儒子弓身份与学说考——兼议儒家弓荀学派天道论之真相

荀子所推崇的子弓非孔子所赞赏的仲弓。仲弓即孔子弟子冉雍仲弓,鲁人,姓冉,名雍,字仲弓;子弓即馯臂子弓,楚人,姓馯,名臂,字子厷,又作子弓。子弓从孔子弟子鲁人商瞿子木受易学,有传孔易之大功。子弓为孔子易学的正宗嫡传,他横跨在孔子、荀子之间,架起了"孔子—荀子"的天道论传承谱系,且这个谱系完全不同于由子思所架托的"孔子—孟子"之思想谱系。经验主义的"孔子—子弓—荀子"谱系有别于理性主义的"孔子—子思—孟子"谱系,前者的天道论、人性论是非本体论、非形而上学的,而后者糅合伦理信念与天道抽象本体的思想正为汉魏、唐宋的伦理忧心家所继承与发展,遂成道学之儒。     

语法的"副+名"和修辞的"副+名"

"副+名"结构中有两种截然不同的用法,一种是语法的"副+名",另一种是修辞的"副+名",两者在语形、语义和语用等方面都存在重要区别.语法的"副+名"中,名词(或名词短语)的性质没有变,而在修辞的"副+名"中,名词(或名词短语)的性质已经发生临时的转化;语法的"副+名"意义具有明确性、单一性,修辞的"副+名"意义具有某种不确定性和丰富性;语法的"副+名"和修辞的"副+名"对不同语境要素的依赖性和语用效果也不尽相同.     

Component Selection in the Additive Regression Model

Abstract. Similar to variable selection in the linear model, selecting significant components in the additive model is of great interest. However, such components are unknown, unobservable functions of independent variables. Some approximation is needed. We suggest a combination of penalized regression spline approximation and group variable selection, called the group‐bridge‐type spline method (GBSM), to handle this component selection problem with a diverging number of correlated variables in each group. The proposed method can select significant components and estimate non‐parametric additive function components simultaneously. To make the GBSM stable in computation and adaptive to the level of smoothness of the component functions, weighted power spline bases and projected weighted power spline bases are proposed. Their performance is examined by simulation studies. The proposed method is extended to a partial linear regression model analysis with real data, and gives reliable results.     

辩证法理论形态新议

世界观、方法论、认识论三者的统一是一个动态过程.自近代以来,方法论的发展大致经历了由静态分析法到动态分析法(即辩证法的分析形态)的历史进程.随着自然科学与社会运动的发展,分析形态的辩证法相对于世界观与认识论而言,明显处在滞后状态.因此,将辩证法由分析形态推进到综合形态,是哲学研究的当务之急.