对民族文化深层底蕴与旅游资源开发的思考--以吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州为例

朝鲜族的民族文化底蕴是中国朝鲜族两重性文化长期积淀的结果。在长期的历史发展过程中 ,朝鲜族形成了注重秩序、积极入世、民族传统心理与现代意识集于一身、重视结果而忽略过程的民族性格 ,在这种民族意识的支配下 ,延边注重旅游资源的有序开发 ,注重品牌效应 ,也重视打造民俗形象     

把握市场经济特点提高决策研究水平

本文从市场经济的特点出发,探讨了如何提高决策研究水平,力求为领导决策科学化提供有效的研究成果。在领导工作中,能否作出科学的决策,很大程度上取决于能否做好决策研究工作,为此,必须把握市场经济特点,提高决策研究水平。     

现代艺术：关于美的重新界定

传统的艺术观认为艺术是美的集中表现 ,一切艺术皆是美的。现代艺术的诞生 ,以无可争辩的艺术实践瓦解了以往的艺术本质理论 (最根本的瓦解发生在后现代艺术当中 ) ,艺术似乎无可奈何地成为不可言说的存在 ,完全成为一个“开放性概念” ,不需任何外界条件的证明。“凡是艺术都是美的”失去了概况力 ,“美”和“艺术”缘分已尽。这从康定斯基艺术个案中可以有分明的理解     

非统计专业统计学教育刍议

针对非统计专业统计学教育目前存在的问题,阐述了提高对统计学重要性的认识是保证统计教学效果的前提;统计学教学环节的改革是提高教学效果的重要保证;统计教师的业务素质是提高统计教学效果的关键。     

论完善我国的破产和解制度

破产和解制度对于维护债务人的合法权益、实现债权利益的最大化和维护社会的稳定发挥着重要的作用。但随着社会经济的发展,该制度日益暴露出一些弊端。建议制定统一的破产法法典时,主要从减少行政干预、实行彻底的和解分离主义、放宽和解的原因和健全监督机制等几个方面对现行破产和解制度进行完善。     

Implied Preference for Seismic Design Level and Earthquake Insurance

Seismic risk can be reduced by implementing newly developed seismic provisions in design codes. Furthermore, financial protection or enhanced utility and happiness for stakeholders could be gained through the purchase of earthquake insurance. If this is not so, there would be no market for such insurance. However, perceived benefit associated with insurance is not universally shared by stakeholders partly due to their diverse risk attitudes. This study investigates the implied seismic design preference with insurance options for decisionmakers of bounded rationality whose preferences could be adequately represented by the cumulative prospect theory (CPT). The investigation is focused on assessing the sensitivity of the implied seismic design preference with insurance options to model parameters of the CPT and to fair and unfair insurance arrangements. Numerical results suggest that human cognitive limitation and risk perception can affect the implied seismic design preference by the CPT significantly. The mandatory purchase of fair insurance will lead the implied seismic design preference to the optimum design level that is dictated by the minimum expected lifecycle cost rule. Unfair insurance decreases the expected gain as well as its associated variability, which is preferred by risk-averse decisionmakers. The obtained results of the implied preference for the combination of the seismic design level and insurance option suggest that property owners, financial institutions, and municipalities can take advantage of affordable insurance to establish successful seismic risk management strategies.     

多重的苏菲主义:对"多丽丝·莱辛与伊德里斯·沙赫的苏菲主义哲学"——与苏枕商榷

多丽丝·莱辛作品中的苏菲主义思想是莱辛研究的重要课题之一,但在不同的语境中苏菲主义的意义是不一样的.本文涉及到苏菲主义的内涵,哲学与宗教的区别;讨论了伊德里斯·沙赫与苏菲主义的关系,西方新苏菲主义与伊斯兰教的苏菲主义的区别;最后,驳斥了苏枕的"苏菲主义推崇众人皆信教,它完全排斥理性、否定国家形式"的说法.莱辛接受的苏菲主义是西方语境下的苏菲主义,它既是一种知识又是一种看问题的方法.     

Efficient designs based on orthogonal arrays of type I and type II for experiments using units ordered over time or space

For a wide variety of applications, experiments are based on units ordered over time or space. Models for these experiments generally may include one or more of: correlations, systematic trends, carryover effects and interference effects. Since the standard optimal block designs may not be efficient in these situations, orthogonal arrays of type I and type II, which were introduced in 1961 by C.R. Rao [Combinatorial arrangements analogous to orthogonal arrays, Sankhya A 23 (1961) 283–286], have been recently used to construct optimal and efficient designs for many of these experiments. Results in this area are unified and the salient features are outlined.     

谭献词学理论的继承与创新

谭献是晚清一位词学大家 ,在继承常州派张惠言、周济词学理论的基础上 ,根据自己创作和整理词集的经验和心得 ,提出了新的词学观点 ,进一步完善了常州派词论 ,对中国词学理论有杰出的贡献。谭献的词论主要有 :一、继承常州词派的观点 ,继续推尊词体。二、在词的创作方面 ,提倡比兴柔厚。三、在词的鉴赏批评上 ,提出“作者之用心未必然 ,读者之用心何必不然”的著名观点。