金庸小说里的辽东元素（下）——从阿骨打到胡一刀,都有那股劲

金庸的武侠世界中,常有帝王将相出场.他的小说多以王朝兴替乾坤倒转之际为背景,也是金大侠的好发政论使然.他曾自我剖白称,《笑傲江湖》和《鹿鼎记》写的就是政治.《鸳鸯刀》看似短篇戏谑之作,其实也有金氏的政治图解掩映其中.     

新媒介背景的儿童类纸质媒体发展取向

数字媒介技术的革新加剧了“图像革命”，造成了人的思考能力的滑坡．这一影响加之于儿童则更加明显。儿童作为特殊且脆弱的社会群体，极易陷入新媒介所搅动的文化漩涡中，传统阅读这一儿童基础性认知技能遭遇到严峻考验。儿童类纸质媒体应充分发挥独有优势，与儿童类数字媒体展开错位竞争。从儿童文化内容的创作生产、儿童文化产品的销售渠道、儿童文化消费的最终实现三个层面完成自身的发展与跨越。     

Assessing Participation and Effectiveness of the Peer-Led Approach in Youth Sexual Health Education: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in More Developed Countries

Sexual health education for young people is crucial not only for development of norms but also for protection against vulnerabilities during this stage in life. Although several systematic reviews have examined the effectiveness of peer-led sex education, none have focused on the extent of peer participation. The purpose of this review was to evaluate peer-led sexual health education interventions in more developed countries (MDCs). Electronic and manual searches across five social science, education, and medical databases were conducted. Fifteen articles were selected in total. Most (10 of 15) studies gave low or no responsibility to peers. The majority of articles found improvements in sexual health knowledge (13 of 14) and attitudes (11 of 15) at postintervention stages. Two studies showed improved self-efficacy, and three showed behavioral changes. A preliminary synthesis of effectiveness and level of participation was done. Meta-analysis revealed a large effect on knowledge change (Hedges’ g = 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.43 to 1.25) and a medium effect on attitude change (Hedges’ g = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.19 to 0.80). Peer-led interventions could be a powerful tool. This review shows that this approach is effective in changing knowledge and attitudes but not behaviors. Further research and action are needed to understand optimal implementation.     

在“思辨”与自然的现实观照之间——关于“自然辩证法”的思考

黑格尔辩证法"否定"与其神秘形式存在着对立,其内在革命性同样被恩格斯"否定性"的汲取,恩格斯自然辩证法延展了黑格尔的逻辑与历史研究方法,更从思辨走向了历史现实,从而奠定与确立人在"辩证法"与"自然"中的地位,确立了自然辩证体系存在的意义,使得自然辩证法也成为"人"的哲学而非"精神"哲学的一部分,作为实践、开放的哲学体系,自然辩证法的理论生命力存在于恩格斯对黑格尔哲学汲取的思辨内核中,更存在于对自然的现实观照之中。     

Dimension reduction via local rank regression

Outer product of gradients (OPG) achieves dimension reduction via estimating the gradients of the regression function. In this paper, we propose two novel OPG estimators via local rank regression: the rank OPG estimator and the Walsh-average OPG estimator. Both proposals guard against a wide range of error distributions, and are safe alternatives to existing OPG estimators based on local linear regression or local L1 regression. The effectiveness of the new proposals are demonstrated via extensive numerical studies.     

诗歌押韵与起承转合

起承转合,关于诗文的意蕴结构或曰章法的这一术语,也可以用来概括诗歌的押韵规律.在诗歌的各种韵式中,起承转合这一韵式有着独特的优势,至今葆有顽强的生命力.     

东南亚华裔学生中文姓名用字研究

姓名是语言学中一个值得关注的课题,它是一种社会现象,也是一种语言现象,有丰富的内涵。文章通过语料样本对东南亚华裔学生的中文姓名用字进行统计研究,分析用字特点,对华裔学生中文取名方法和对待相关问题应有态度进行探讨。     

高校管理类专业创业指导体系构建研究

构建管理类专业创业指导体系,有助于促进管理类专业学生自主创业,提高学生创业的成功率。研究认为,高校管理类专业创业指导体系构建应遵循"全面指导与个体指导相结合、引入指导与过程指导相结合、校内指导与校外指导相结合"的思路,并构建多层次、多渠道和全过程创业指导体系。     

从楚山禅师坐化看佛教死亡超越理论的当代价值

楚山绍琦禅师是明代四川著名高僧,临济宗传人。他的教化与行持紧扣禅宗"直指心性"的宗旨,以"识心为本"的心性禅著称。他坐化圆寂,肉身不坏流存后世。其所言所行以及离世方式展示了佛教的死亡超越理论,对佛教自身社会形象的定位和提升有深刻启示,并对当代临终关怀、安乐死等诸多生命伦理难题的应对具有启发价值。     

美国预备教师对于品格教育态度的研究——以对哈丁大学计划取得教师资格证本科生取样研究为例

在美国阿肯色哈丁大学,通过对取样的51名计划取得教师资格证的本科生的问卷调查统计与研究,并将结果与以前阿肯色州州立大学进行的类似研究结果进行对比性研究,了解美国教师对于学校品格教育的态度.