加快长三角城市群发展的战略研究

一、长三角城市群的现状 长三角城市群由苏南、上海和浙东北的16个城市构成,包括上海、南京、苏州、无锡、常州、扬州、南通、泰州、镇江、杭州、嘉兴、宁波、绍兴、舟山、湖州、台州(2003年9月加入),面积10.02万平方公里,约占全国国土面积的1%,人口超过7560万.约占全国总人口的6%.     

制度变迁背景下的社区权力与秩序——基于广州市一个城中村的研究

渐进的市场化和突发的制度变迁导致了城中村的权力格局和社区秩序发生了种种变化,居委会—村公司构成的权力结构及其互动关系目前已经成为城中村特有的"双轨制"权力模式,本文以广州市J社区为例深入分析这种双轨制的内在机制,认为社区内存在两种基于资源依赖基础上的循环链,由此带来了社区秩序的双重规则。     

军队在"罗马化"过程中的作用

罗马军队是传播罗马文明的重要载体,对推动行省和边界地区的罗马化起到了直接或间接的作用。在此过程中,军队需求成为刺激行省地区经济发展和繁荣的一个重要因素,也是行省和蛮族士兵罗马化的一个重要媒介。在城市化运动中,罗马军队发挥了重要作用。     

试论QQ语境下的人际传播和人际和谐

QQ作为一种即时通信工具,在我国拥有一亿多用户。本文从分析QQ语境的概念、特征入手,探讨QQ语境对人际传播的特殊影响,指出QQ语境是构建和谐人际关系的一个极重要因素,论述了QQ语境中人际交往的道德自律。     

从管理与文化的关系看中国式管理

有关管理与文化的争论不应再纠缠于文化是否影响管理,而应该去研究文化究竟如何影响管理实践,以及如何在管理理论中考虑文化要素。文化不仅对管理实践具有重要的影响作用,而且对管理理论来说更是建构地方性管理知识体系的基点。在中国的管理研究中,对文化的不同处理构成了3种研究途径:管理中国化研究、中国管理研究以及管理普适性研究。从当前中国实践的需求来看,中国管理研究是最为迫切需要的。中国式管理不仅存在,而且应成为中国学者研究的重要领域。     

五字教学法在两课教学中的应用

政治思想道德教育的全过程,是一个由知到行转化的复杂过程。它包含了知、情、意、信、行五个关键环节。因此,马列主义理论课和总想政治教育课教学应体现知、情、意、信、行五字法。这五者也是构成学生政治思想道德品质的基本要素,两课教学的过程是五个基本要素培养、提高和发展的过程。     

试探主述位在翻译中的迁移效果

阅读好的翻译作品,常常会碰到这样的现象,译文如实而准确地传达了原文的意旨,使译文和原文的读者都能得到相同的审美感受,而译文与原文的句子成分却非绝对的一一对应,往往会形成交替对应关系,这种对应关系体现为时而部分对应整体,时而整体对应部分。这种现象的产生是由于译者在翻译过程中运用了迁移的原因。笔者拟分五个部分探讨主述位在翻译中的迁移效果。     

Perimeter-area ratio effects of urbanization intensity on forest characteristics,landscape patterns and their associations in Harbin City,Northeast China

To maximize the ecological services of urban forests, a better understanding of the effects of urbanization on urban forest characteristics, landscape metrics, and their associations is needed for landscape-related regulations in space-limited green infrastructure of metropolitan regions. In this study, Harbin, a typical fast-growing provincial-capital city in Northeast China, is used as a case study. Based on remote sensing images, field surveys, and correlation and variation partitioning analyses, we conclude that landscape characteristics and forest attributes have large variations among different urbanization intensity (UI) regions. Forest patch density (PD), landscape shape index, woody plants species richness, and the Shannon–Wiener index (H′) increased linearly, while stem section area and tree height decreased linearly with the increasing of UIs. UI had a greater influence on tree size and forest community attributes than the forest landscape pattern. Accordingly, any landscape regulation on forest attributes should be implemented according to UIs. In addition, Euclidean nearest neighbor distance(ENN-MN), mean perimeter-area ratio (PARA-MN), fractal dimension index(FRAC-MN), and PD could probably indicate forest attributes the most, e.g., the increase of PARA-MN may be accompanied with taller trees in low and heavy UI regions, but lower woody plants species evenness in low and medium UI regions. More diversified woody plants species, and afforested areas should be advocated in a low UI region, while in a heavy UI region, the conservation of large trees should be implemented. Our results highlight that the implementation of urban forest management should vary according to different urbanization regions to maximize ecological services.

     

禁锢中的变迁:民国时期新疆妇女地位变迁

在很长的历史时期内,受地区经济文化发展水平及民族宗教的影响,新疆妇女社会地位低下,表现出"禁锢"的特征。民国时期,新疆在地缘政治中的重要地位日益凸显,各方势力在此角逐。他们治理新疆期间,多引入西方新思想、新观念进行一系列政治经济、文化教育和社会改革,新疆妇女的社会地位由此发生了重要变化。女子教育的兴起促使先进女性走出家庭的禁锢,进入学校学习知识,接受新思想的洗礼。妇女协会成立后,开始组织妇女参与社会活动,特别是抗日战争兴起后,协会广泛发起抗日教育宣传和募捐,使许多家庭妇女建立起"国家"的概念,主动承担起"国民"的责任与义务。     

China’s flexible overseas food strategy: food trade and agricultural investment between Southeast Asia and China in 1990–2015

Using the UN Comtrade database and multiple sources of agricultural investment data, this paper outlines the emerging patterns of food trade and agricultural investment between Southeast Asian countries and China. The paper shows that China has adopted a flexible overseas food strategy. First, China has increased food export and shifted its food trade with Southeast Asia from a dependent relationship towards a complementary relationship at the regional level in recent years. Second, China tends to adapt to the existing conditions of food production and trade in Southeast Asian countries instead of fundamentally altering them. Finally, Chinese overseas agricultural investment is less driven by domestic food demand but more oriented for profit making, and this gives it flexibility in diversifying investment. An adequate understanding of China’s flexible food strategy in bilateral and multilateral relationships holds implications for global food security.