景颇族居住环境及文化分析

影响居住环境的有地理和人文两大因素。该文在分析景颇族居住环境的基础上 ,通过对组成景颇族居住环境的地貌、植物、建筑、小品、装饰、民族风情广场等要素的特色进一步地分析 ,探讨了景颇族文化的内涵。尝试为多元化的现代园林设计提供富有民族特色的素材。     

论赵开总领四川财赋

赵开是一位出色的理财家,他在南宋初年金军不断大举南下的情况下,总领四川财赋长达十年之久。在不增加地税和户税的情况下,赵开通过改革茶法、盐法、酒法,大大增加了财政收入,保障了四川防区庞大的军需供给。     

内生增长理论及其在中国的适应性

以罗默的知识溢出模型、卢卡斯的人力资本溢出模型、巴罗的公共产品模型和拥挤模型为代表的内生增长理论 ,解决了经济增长的核心竞争力问题 ,克服了新古典增长理论固有的缺陷。依据内生增长理论 ,只有坚持技术进步 ,重视人力资本积累和政府活动 ,才能实现我国经济的持续增长     

Working Time,Gender and Family: An East‐West European Comparison

This article provides a comparison of three West European countries with five Central East European countries in respect of working time and the integration of work and family life. The countries are the Netherlands, Sweden and the UK in West Europe and Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovenia in Central East Europe. As well as providing an East–West comparison, the article also takes into account the differing institutional and policy contexts in the selected countries and the different routes to flexibility. A further aim of the article is to extend our understanding of the culture and values which underpin the organization of family and work in each country. Whilst there is a clear East–West divide, all eight countries demonstrate diverse routes to flexibility and different mixes of social policies and gender cultures which have lead to considerable differences in the integration of work and family life.     

处理管理者之间矛盾的多种方式及其选择

面对矛盾,人们的处理方式通常有三种:一是斗争,结果是一方支配控制,另一方服从退让,或者两败俱伤;二是双方妥协,各自作出一些让步;三是寻找平衡,利用矛盾。选择怎样的方式处理矛盾,影响到管理者之间的关系和工作效果。当今时代我们更多需要的是,寻找平衡,利用矛盾。然而矛盾是复杂的,怎样才能找到平衡点?怎样才能利用矛盾?本文试图给予一些回答。     

复杂闭锁关系系统的实现

提出了1种程序设计方案，适用于参数多、闭锁关系复杂型系统。     

高校“两课”教师素质浅议

面对21世纪高校“两课”教学的新特点,两课教师必须树立先进的教育观念,具备过硬的政治思想素质,高尚的职业职业道德素质,博深的理论知识素质,精湛的教学技艺等方面的基本素质,为社会主义现代化建设培养合格人才。     

谈英语教学中听说能力的培养

听是语言的源泉和基础。听的清才有可能模仿;听得准,才能说得对。英语教学的初级阶段要求重视听说能力的培养,这是科学的,是符合语言教学规律的。学生初学英语,往往抱有好奇心和新鲜感,因而对学习有很大兴趣。教师应抓住这一良好开端,把学生的好奇心逐步培养为愿听爱说的习惯。要做到:一、坚持课前三分钟讲英语,让全班同学轮流做简短的值日报告具体做法是从易到难,循序渐进,由点到面逐步铺开的方法。值日生报告从短小浅易,逐步过度到题材广泛,内容丰富。报告内容可以是学校生活、小故事、小幽默和自由谈话,最初可按如下程序“Imon duty tod…     

男护生的临床带教体会

针对男护生的现状和特点,探讨在男护生临床带教中,如何因材施教,正确引导男护生顺利实现角色转换,成为合格的护士,在护理工作中发挥独特的作用。     

Influence diagnostics and outlier tests for semiparametric mixed models

Summary. Semiparametric mixed models are useful in biometric and econometric applications, especially for longitudinal data. Maximum penalized likelihood estimators (MPLEs) have been shown to work well by Zhang and co-workers for both linear coefficients and nonparametric functions. This paper considers the role of influence diagnostics in the MPLE by extending the case deletion and subject deletion analysis of linear models to accommodate the inclusion of a nonparametric component. We focus on influence measures for the fixed effects and provide formulae that are analogous to those for simpler models and readily computable with the MPLE algorithm. We also establish an equivalence between the case or subject deletion model and a mean shift outlier model from which we derive tests for outliers. The influence diagnostics proposed are illustrated through a longitudinal hormone study on progesterone and a simulated example.