试论我国古代"礼法并用、德主刑辅"的治国方略

“礼法并用、德主刑辅”是我国古代的治国方略。它的确立经历了“周公制礼,明德慎罚”,儒法之争,儒法合流等几个阶段,并被西汉以后历代王朝继承和坚持。这一治国方略的运作是通过:修订礼制,梳理纲常名教,使之社会化;引礼入法,使道德法律化,法律儒家化;德礼至上,法律依循道德,使司法伦理化。     

2013年西方马克思主义研究述评

坚持和发展马克思主义,必须重视加强对西方马克思主义的研究。2013年学界对西方马克思主义的研究主要集中在人物、流派、问题等个案研究方面,研究水平参差不齐,总体研究和比较研究偏少,研究方法也不丰富。为此,应从不同的视角开展对西方马克思主义的研究,为马克思主义基本理论的研究提供依据和支持,从而维护和发展马克思主义。     

梁启超群治文学观初探

梁启超是中国近代文化转型过程中最具代表性的人物。20世纪初期,梁启超引进西方文化观念,首倡近代多种文体的革新,提出了著名的"群治社会构想",反映在文学思想上主要包括四个方面,即聚合现代民族精神,展示历史进化趋势,"言文一致"语体风格和构建市民文化空间。梁启超"群治"文学观的提出及其有益实践对启蒙国人思想、推进中国文学发展和社会进步,都具有重要意义。     

Business Cycles,Medicaid Generosity,and Birth Outcomes

Birth outcomes influence many aspects of later life health and wellbeing, making healthcare access during pregnancy a policy priority. Low-income mothers often depend on Medicaid, for which eligibility is determined by their income relative to state eligibility thresholds. The prevalence of adverse birth outcomes is known to exhibit cyclical variation, due in part to changes in the composition of women giving birth in response to changing economic conditions. However, cyclical variation in adverse birth outcomes also varies with respect to Medicaid eligibility thresholds. Our analysis uses birth-records data for 2000 through 2013, aggregated into 173,936 county-by-quarter observations and linked to county-level unemployment rates and state-level parental Medicaid thresholds. Using fixed-effects negative binomial models, we examine the role of Medicaid generosity in influencing birth outcomes across business cycles. We test for interactions between Medicaid and unemployment, hypothesizing that the negative effects of recessions are worse where Medicaid thresholds are more restrictive. We find that higher Medicaid generosity dampens the negative effects of recessions on birth outcomes. The extent to which Medicaid interacts with unemployment also varies according to the age and race composition of mothers; in particular, Black mothers are both most affected by unemployment and most responsive to Medicaid generosity. Given current concerns about racial gaps in both infant and maternal mortality, our findings suggest that Medicaid may be an important feature of a strategy to close gaps in the prevalence of adverse birth outcomes across racial groups, especially during bust years.     

城市空间关系问题研究——以黄冈与武汉城市圈内周边城市空间关系为例

城市化的快速发展使得城市空间关系不断变化,如何准确界定城市空间关系对城市战略选择至关重要。本文在总结前人对城市空间关系研究的基础上,将城市空间关系分为依附型、竞争型、共生型、异质型四种。进而在此基础上以黄冈为案例,研究黄冈与武汉城市圈内周边城市的关系,并提出黄冈的定位和发展战略。     

1977～2009年人口学CSSCI期刊论文作者统计分析

论文是科研人员从事科学研究产生成果的重要表现形式,作者数量和文献数量之间的关系是遵循科学研究发展的客观规律。通过使用文献计量学的方法,对7种人口学CSSCI期刊自创刊起至2009年的全部论文进行分析,主要发现:(1)7种期刊不同论文数量的作者占作者总人数的概率分布都遵循Lotka定律,新老作者结构合理;(2)7种期刊新增量都显著低于理论最佳值,说明学术研究队伍非常稳定,但是活力不足,容易出现作者老化现象。     

The Human Capital Model of Selection and Immigrant Economic Outcomes

This article examines the trends in the economic advantage that highly educated immigrants hold over less educated immigrants in Canada, focusing on the differences between short‐run and longer‐run outcomes. Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database covering the period from the 1980s to the 2000s, this study finds that the relative entry earnings advantage that higher education provides to new immigrants has decreased dramatically over the last 30 years. However, university‐educated immigrants had a much steeper earnings trajectory than immigrants with trades or a high school education. The earnings advantage among highly educated immigrants increases significantly with time spent in Canada. This pattern is observed for virtually all immigrant classes and arrival cohorts. The results suggest that short‐run economic outcomes of immigrants are not good predictors of longer‐run results, at least by educational attainment. The implications of these findings for immigration selection policy are discussed in the conclusion.     

汇编语言“循环程序设计”课件教学设计

学习内容、教学策略和学生分析是循环程序教学设计的三个要素，循环结构是程序设计的三种基本结构之一，是程序设计的基础。它是对之前学习的顺序结构、分支结构程序设计的知识和能力的提升，也是以后学习子程序以及利用汇编语言编写综合应用程序的基础和前提，起着重要的承前启后的作用。     

从敦煌汉简所记物价的变动看河西地区经济的起伏

通过对敦煌汉简有关物价资料的梳理,连同居延汉简、额济纳汉简同类物品价格类比,并与粮食价格、同时代物品价格比较,发现在同一时期或不同时代敦煌汉简中的物价皆波动明显,而且敦煌与居延两地之间有的物价亦相差悬殊.究其缘由,与河西独特的军事地理位置、社会经济发展兴衰、自然灾害和人为因素有密切联系.由此可见,河西地区社会经济发展具有起伏性的特点,并且贯穿于整个西汉中晚期.     

论徐坤的知识分子小说

徐坤的知识分子小说以幽默的语言、游戏的方式剥离中国社会转型期知识分子可笑而又可悲的面具,讽刺他们的生活方式,颠覆了精英神话。徐坤在对知识分子进行解构的同时,通过极为冷静而睿智的调侃和讽刺,对他们进行了人格还原。其小说的突出意义是通过对当代知识分子的复杂心理状态和生态窘境的艺术表现,引起读者的问题意识,考问在文化思潮的重大转型期知识分子所面临的若干问题。