高校学术行政化的危害及其对策

学术行政化是当前高校管理体制的特点之一。学术行政化曾经一段时间顺应了时代发展的要求,但其弊端已经慢慢暴露出来。学术行政化违背了学术发展的规律,制约了创新型人才的培养,产生了不正确的行为导引,引发了学校不同群体之间的隐性对抗。要破解学术行政化的困局,就要遵循学术发展的规律,优化学术资源的配置,构建学术治理新模式,成立学术共同体。     

外来青年在苏南农村婚姻市场中的地位——文化分析的视角

以苏南农村的并家婚姻和招赘婚为切入点,分析了外来青年在苏南农村婚姻市场中不受欢迎的原因,其中一个重要的文化原因在于双方具有不同的惯习,传统父权制的变迁以文化冲突的方式发生在本地人与外来人之间,试图招赘或并家的本地人作为文化革新者,需要面对的是传统嫁娶婚的父系制力量,因而本地人与外地人之间冲突的真正原因乃是并家婚姻对父权制文化的更改所带来的矛盾。     

现代性批判:权力和资本的不同视角——福柯与马克思现代性批判思想的比较

对微观权力的分析是福柯打破教条化马克思主义的一种努力,拓展了现代性批判的视野,在一定程度上丰富和补充了马克思的现代性批判思想,使我们从丰富多彩的社会生活中对现代性的黑暗、矛盾有了更加深刻的理解。整体上说,福柯的权力概念过于泛化,而且只有与马克思的资本概念联系起来理解才能避免抽象化。福柯所倡导的微观政治、生存美学忽视了宏观权力在当代社会的统摄作用,它所表达的不过是西方国家在马克思所主张的无产阶级革命没有希望情况下的一种抗争。     

试论庄子对文学想象论的贡献

庄子对文学想象论的贡献,首先体现在虚静之说,而其关于言意关系的思考,寓言创制与理念,对后人更有导向性影响。寓言是广义的意象,庄子寓言思维通于意象思维,但寓言不等于意象,寓言式思维也不同于意象思维。意象和意象式思维更切合抒情文学与抒情性想象,而寓言与寓言式思维更切合叙事艺术与叙事性虚构想象。庄子的寓言实践与叙事理念,弥补了传统想象论重视抒情性想象和意象式思维,轻忽诗、史之外的叙事文学想象虚构的偏缺。随着叙事文学文论的发展,在后人关于叙事艺术奇与正、幻与真和虚与实关系的思考中,在李渔、金圣叹等叙事论家的论说里,庄子理念获得了久远的响应,我国文学想象论方趋于完备。     

大学生弱势群体自我认知研究

本文从心理学视角,采用调查法,探讨大学生弱势群体自我认知为弱势的原因及弱势类型,结果表明经济因素、学习因素和学校关系因素是引起大学生自我认知为弱势的重要原因;经过聚类分析发现,大学生弱势群体可分为家庭——经济弱势、人际——心理弱势、学校认可弱势和经济——学习弱势四种类型。     

On generalised estimating equations for vector regression

Generalised estimating equations (GEE) for regression problems with vector‐valued responses are examined. When the response vectors are of mixed type (e.g. continuous–binary response pairs), the GEE approach is a semiparametric alternative to full‐likelihood copula methods, and is closely related to Prentice & Zhao's mean‐covariance estimation equations approach. When the response vectors are of the same type (e.g. measurements on left and right eyes), the GEE approach can be viewed as a ‘plug‐in’ to existing methods, such as the vglm function from the state‐of‐the‐art VGAM package in R. In either scenario, the GEE approach offers asymptotically correct inferences on model parameters regardless of whether the working variance–covariance model is correctly or incorrectly specified. The finite‐sample performance of the method is assessed using simulation studies based on a burn injury dataset and a sorbinil eye trial dataset. The method is applied to data analysis examples using the same two datasets, as well as to a trivariate binary dataset on three plant species in the Hunua ranges of Auckland.     

Single-stage sampling procedure of the t best populations under heteroscedasticity

Given k( ? 3) independent normal populations with unknown means and unknown and unequal variances, a single-stage sampling procedure to select the best t out of k populations is proposed and the procedure is completely independent of the unknown means and the unknown variances. For various combinations of k and probability requirement, tables of procedure parameters are provided for practitioners.     

Semi-non parametric smooth isotonic regression

We propose a new method for smooth isotonic regression analysis. Unlike most existing methods for isotonic regression, the proposed method is akin to parametric regression without order restriction. To account for smoothness and isotonicity simultaneously, we exploit the flexible class of semi-non parametric densities to model isotonic regression functions. Under this framework, the full range of inference techniques for parametric regression models become applicable for model estimation and model validation in isotonic regression.     

中国家庭部门能源回弹效应及其福利影响

能源回弹效应的大小影响到能源效率的提高能否实现预期的能源消费量的减少.目前文献上对回弹效应的研究大多是对生产部门回弹效应的研究,文章采用投入产出表的数据模拟研究了中国家庭部门能源使用效率提高所引起的能源回弹效应.研究表明,长期家庭部门回弹效应为83％,长期总回弹效应为58％.并对家庭部门回弹效应的福利影响进行了分析.     

Calculable Power: A Case Study of IMF Quotas and Voting Rights Reform*

Voting procedure is an important mechanism for public choice in collective bodies such as international organizations. This paper measures and compares IMF member countries’ voting power before the 2008 reform and after the 2010 reform on the basis of datasets on IMF quotas and voting rights distribution provided by IMF. Our study verifies that IMF’s quotas and voting rights reforms do help to reduce the voting power gap among member countries. The 2008 and 2010 reforms produce a greater improvement in emerging members’ voting power under the 70 percent majority rule than the 85 percent rule; the 70 percent majority rule means the United States would lose its absolute veto. Moreover, the paper disproves the underlying assumption that regards a member’s voting power as proportional to its voting rights. Countries with different amounts of voting rights can still have the same voting power.