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排序方式: 共有1405条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
961.
Christien van den Anker 《Globalizations》2013,10(2):254-270
Abstract Recently several proposals for more effective, democratic and just forms of global governance have been put forward. In this paper I compare the proposals by the United Nations Development Programme, the International Labour Organization and cosmopolitan democrats like David Held. I assess to what extent they are in accordance with cosmopolitan views of global justice and I critically evaluate to what extent they may be feasible interim steps. The conclusion is that even though some proposals are more radical than others, they all leave in place the current institutions of an international order based on sovereign nation-states, global capitalism and its resulting inequality, and models of development as based on maximizing economic growth. If cosmopolis is to replace empire in the international system, then these certainties need to be open for discussion, too. 相似文献
962.
Philip de Jong Maarten Lindeboom Bas van der Klaauw 《Journal of the European Economic Association》2011,9(1):106-129
This paper investigates the effects of stricter screening of disability insurance applications. A large‐scale experiment was set up wherein two of the 26 Dutch regions caseworkers of the disability insurance administration were instructed to screen applications more stringently. The empirical results show that stricter screening reduces long‐term sickness absenteeism and disability insurance applications. We find evidence for direct effects of stricter screening on work resumption during the period of sickness absence and for self‐screening by potential disability insurance applicants. Furthermore, stricter screening improves targeting efficiency without inducing negative spillover effects on the inflow into unemployment insurance. 相似文献
963.
964.
Huib van de Stadt Gerrit Antonides Bernard M.S. van Praag 《Journal of Economic Psychology》1984,5(1):17-29
Suppose an individual is faced with a set of alternatives with uncertain money outcomes, then according to the expected utilily moded the alternative with the highest cxpected utility will be chosen. In the present paper this model is tested against the more general model given by Kahneman and Iversky (1979) and others. As contrasted with usual practice, the test is based on an exogenously measured utility function. The result of the test is that the expected utility model has to be rejected, both for a concavee and for an S-shaped specification of the utility function. The subjective evaluation of an objectve probability of 0.5 is in this study estimated at a value of 0.45 or 0.47. depending on the functional specification used.Our main conclusion is that although the hypotlicsis of expected utility has to be rejected, for practical purposes the difference between 0.5 and 0.45 (0.47) is so slight, that the hypothesis is a good working approximation. We do not know whether this remains true for valus of the objective probability considerably different from 0.5. 相似文献
965.
966.
967.
In spite of the formal analogy of multidimensional individual choice (MIC) to social choice (SC), interdimensional utility comparisons do result from MIC but interpersonal utility comparisons do not result from SC. This anomaly is clarified via the basic differences between MIC and SC, and related to the distinction between representational a posteriori and factual a priori measurement based on, respectively, a biconditional and a uniconditional correspondence rule. Sen's notion of partial interpersonal comparability of utility is shown to be solely in the realm of factual measurement. 相似文献
968.
969.
Willy van Poucke 《Social Networks》1980,2(2):181-190
The network approach to social reality lacks a theoretical body that backs up the assumption of the working of structural rules. This contribution is an attempt toward investigation of the possibility of a theory of the effects of network properties on social action. The structure and effects of social networks vary along with the aims put forward in the relations of which they are composed. Considering those aims, three different sorts of networks can be distinguished — sentiment-, interest- and power-networks — involving distinct action logics. When the nature of the ties is known, predictions about the structure of the resulting social networks, type of social control and type of exchange taking place within them, can be made. 相似文献
970.
Anouka van Eerdewijk Judith Westeneng Thomas de Hoop Ruerd Ruben 《Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations》2009,20(4):351-368
This article analyzes the development education and exchange activities of the Dutch development organization Edukans with
its longstanding experience in the “Going Global” program among secondary schools in The Netherlands. Based on a survey with
186 direct participants in the foreign exchange program and 608 schoolmates at 126 secondary schools, a detailed analysis
is made of differences in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior with respect to international cooperation, and tolerance regarding
ethnic minorities. To guarantee unbiased impact assessment, the same data is collected among 276 students of a comparison
group. Propensity score-matching techniques are used for data analysis, controlling for intrinsic differences among the three
groups. Results show that international exchange programs have a significant positive impact on all four dimensions of societal
support of the direct participants compared to their schoolmates. Only knowledge and attitudes changes are registered in the
scores of the schoolmates compared to the comparison group. These outcomes remain robust when corrected for individual and
school characteristics, parental background, and political preferences, and when unobserved heterogeneity is included. 相似文献