Effects of exposure to occupational violence and the mediating impact of fear

This paper examines the consequences of exposure to work-related violence and in particular, focuses upon the role of fear (of violence) as a mediating variable. The sample comprises UK public house licensees-individuals who manage public houses and hold the licence permitting the sale of alcoholic drinks on the premises. Questionnaires were sent to 479 licensees and a response rate of 51% was achieved. Each questionnaire measured exposure to a range of violent assaults, fear of violence, general well-being, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Based upon a final sample of 242 pub licensees, regression analyses showed that as the severity of the violence to which licensees were exposed increased, so fear of becoming a victim and symptoms of impaired well-being increased, while job satisfaction and organizational commitment decreased. Hierarchical analyses showed that fear of violence fully mediated the negative impact of exposure upon each of these other variables. It is argued that the management of fear appraisals should be integrated into organizational responses to work-place violence.     

工程量清单招标中利与弊的分析

针对我国在建设工程招投标中实施工程量清单这种计价模式的利与弊进行了分析,从工程量清单招标的合理性、符合国际惯例、促进建设市场有序竞争和企业健康发展等几个方面阐述了工程量清单招标的优越性,同时提出了工程量清单招标存在企业定额不完善、投标人的造价人员还不能符合工程量清单计价模式的要求、工程量清单招标投标的项目其评标标准和方法不完善等问题和解决办法。     

试论挪用公款罪

挪用公款罪是一种多发性刑事犯罪,具有十分严重的社会危害性,必须对其加大打击力度,因而有必要进一步明确对该罪的认识。本文就其主要方面,即犯罪主体、犯罪对象和客观方面的表现形式进行深入的探讨。     

扬琴演奏艺术美的规律把握与特质研究

扬琴演奏作为一种表演形式,在其发展过程中有着自身独特的美感。文章通过对扬琴演奏中所应具备的技术技巧、气息气韵以及舞台形态等方面的分析后,指出扬琴演奏中动作要协调。其中气息与动作配合适当,对演奏和艺术表现有很大的帮助。扬琴演奏属于音响艺术的范畴,音色的好坏直接影响演奏质量和情感的表达。气息的畅通使力源不受阻碍,其必然是松弛而有弹性的。反之,必然造成肌肉紧张、发音僵硬、音色燥或虚。因此,气息与动作的正确与否决定音色的质量。     

Work-related violence—is national reporting good enough?

Throughout Europe there are relatively few statistics, gathered a national level, which deal specifically with the problem of violence at work. In the UK, the revised Reporting of Injuries. Discases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR) 1995 now require that certain violent incidents are reported on a national basis. The criteria for reporting, which are entirely dependent on the physical outcome of incidents. are discussed. It is recommended that employing organizations should establish their own internal systems for reporting and recording a wider range of violent, and potentially violent. incidents. These should then be used to inform risk assessment and risk management.     

Child maltreatment in the family: a European perspective

Child maltreatment is generally referred to under the global categories of physical, sexual, emotional/psychological abuse and neglect. The Concerted Action on the Prevention of Child Abuse in Europe (CAPCAE) reports on the specific forms of harm and injury, actions and persons believed responsible in eight European countries. The most common actions across all participating countries responsible for harm were those of violent parenting or absent parenting. A review of prevention strategies found that few programmes focused on specific behaviours or included measures to indicate whether their actions were successful in preventing further harm to children. It is recommended that fathers need to be targeted in prevention as well as mothers and that specific data collection of actual harms, actions, persons responsible and outcomes needs to be implemented as a priority in all European countries. Such specificity avoids a focus on risk which is unacceptable in some countries, over inclusive of parents and resource intensive.     

基于灰色关联度模型的中国林业经济增长影响因素分析

根据1978—2011年我国林业经济发展的相关数据,采用灰色关联度模型,实证分析了林业劳动力、固定资产投资、造林面积、林业科技、产权制度等要素对我国林业经济增长的影响。结果表明,各因素对林业总产值影响的大小顺序分别为资金投入、制度变迁、造林面积、劳动力投入和科技进步,其关联度系数分别为0.889 606 036、0.859 125 35、0.838 669、0.830 188 917、0.808 583 418。林业资本投入成为我国林业经济增长的主要因素,产权制度变迁因素对于林业经济增长具有正向的推动作用。     

川佛手中总黄酮的超临界CO_2萃取工艺优化

采用超临界CO2萃取技术提取川佛手中的总黄酮,通过单因素分析和正交试验,确定了川佛手中总黄酮的最佳提取工艺参数,即萃取压力为30 MPa,萃取温度为50℃,料液比为100∶120 g/mL和萃取时间为2.0 h,在此条件下总黄酮的萃取率达到3.79﹪.     

“童真”境界的诗情抒写——评刘第红散文集《白蝴蝶黄蝴蝶》

刘第红是一位有才气的青年作家,他以自己熟悉的童年生活为素材书写的儿童散文集《白蝴蝶黄蝴蝶》,想象力丰富,富于情趣与理趣,童真之心跃然于纸上;语言活泼灵动、本色自然,有着诗歌般的意境。     

从强化副词的主观化过程看语言主观性

语言主观性问题主要涉及言语交际时说话人的态度等主观因素.基于认知语言学理论,强化副词逐渐成为关注内涵主观性方面学者的焦点,原因是该类副词在使用时往往关联人的因素.本文通过分析几个具有代表性的强化副词的主观化路径,尝试总结该词类由一般性副词到具备内在主观性的演化过程,从而揭示其对语言使用者——人的主观因素的反应机制.