高等学校内部质量保障体系的建立与完善

作为高等教育的组织者和实施者,高等学校应牢固树立以提高质量为核心的教育质量观,着力构建和不断完善内部质量保障体系。文章选取“211工程”高校作为研究对象,从顶层设计、核心内容、坚实保证、有效抓手入手,围绕办学定位、办学特色、办学条件、人才培养模式、优质资源整合、制度建设、文化建设等内容,提出了一系列旨在健全和完善高校内部质量保障体系的重要举措。     

城郊乡村治理问题研究——以重庆市东风村为例

中国的农村有许多种分类,而城郊农村属于其中的一种,具有特殊性。重庆市东风村地处城市边缘,属于典型的城郊农村。通过实地调研发现,该村庄在乡村治理过程中存在着一些问题,主要集中在治理主体和经济建设方面。这些问题的存在和完善思路对中国城郊乡村问题研究将具有启发意义。为响应新农村建设的号召,可以从选拔优秀人才,加快经济文化建设和提高村民素质方面对城郊乡村治理进行完善。     

自然资源资产负债表研究:进展与展望

党的十八届三中全会之后,自然资源资产负债表编制成为了生态文明建设的重要一环,相关研究愈发涌现。对国内外相关文献进行梳理,重点讨论了自然资源资产负债表的内涵与编制基础、编制内容、核算方法以及报表体系的研究现状,在对现有观点进行评述之后,重点定义了自然资源资产、自然资源负债以及自然资源净资产的概念与其对应核算内容,并根据核算内容的不同性质分析比较对应的核算方法。在此基础上,提出了以会计理论为主,统计核算方法为辅,以生态文明建设与绿色政绩观为目标以及采用统一可行的核算标准体系的政策建议。     

Functional principal component analysis for the explorative analysis of multisite–multivariate air pollution time series with long gaps

The knowledge of the urban air quality represents the first step to face air pollution issues. For the last decades many cities can rely on a network of monitoring stations recording concentration values for the main pollutants. This paper focuses on functional principal component analysis (FPCA) to investigate multiple pollutant datasets measured over time at multiple sites within a given urban area. Our purpose is to extend what has been proposed in the literature to data that are multisite and multivariate at the same time. The approach results to be effective to highlight some relevant statistical features of the time series, giving the opportunity to identify significant pollutants and to know the evolution of their variability along time. The paper also deals with missing value issue. As it is known, very long gap sequences can often occur in air quality datasets, due to long time failures not easily solvable or to data coming from a mobile monitoring station. In the considered dataset, large and continuous gaps are imputed by empirical orthogonal function procedure, after denoising raw data by functional data analysis and before performing FPCA, in order to further improve the reconstruction.     

Statistical Certification of Software Systems

Common software release procedures based on statistical techniques try to optimize the trade-off between further testing costs and costs due to remaining errors. We propose new software release procedures where the aim is to certify with a certain confidence level that the software does not contain errors. The underlying model is a discrete time model similar to the geometric Moranda model. The decisions are based on a mix of classical and Bayesian approaches to sequential testing and do not require any assumption on the initial number of errors.     

金融法重构之社会基础:金融利益关系统合化运动

金融利益关系的运动轨迹是金融法重构的基础。通过分析金融利益关系重整、系统性风险、次贷危机三者"前推后"的因果关系脉络,以及"重整"的具体安排、变动过程,推知金融利益关系运动规律与统合化发展趋势。并通过分析"重整"的产生原因,得出金融创新与金融法约束的应然适度关系。基于以上规律、趋势与关系的总结,提出金融法重构的框架思路。     

Breadth of Vocational Interests: The Role of Career Adaptability and Future Orientation

The authors examined the relationship between career adaptability, future orientation, and vocational interests. Specifically, they tested the role of career adaptability and future orientation in promoting a broader range of vocational interests, based on the principle that experiencing more interests can be useful in giving one's best in multiple occupations and in planning a broad range of career goals. A total of 762 Italian adolescents (383 males, 379 females) participated in the study. Results highlight the mediating role of future orientation in the relationship between 4 career adaptability resources and breadth of vocational interests. These results underscore that specific interventions in career adaptability and future orientation may foster a broader range of vocational interests, providing more opportunity for adolescents to respond to the demands of the current job market.     

以新发展理念引领妇女发展

五大发展新理念不仅蕴含着鲜明的时代特征,也决定着我国妇女发展的价值取向和行为目标.当前我国妇女发展呈现出发展的内生性需求更加明显、发挥社会主体作用的空间更为广阔、社会性别主流化意识显著增强等一系列新变化.为适应妇女发展的新变化,必须要以新发展理念为引领,激发妇女发展的动力感、增强妇女发展的责任感、增进妇女发展的幸福感、彰显妇女发展的存在感、提升妇女发展的获得感.在践行新发展理念中,提升妇女发展的能力空间,以此开拓妇女发展新境界.     

主题标引状况分析及质量控制

主题标引是控制文献信息资源的重要技术手段。目前,主题标引中存在着标引不一致,过于简单,及选取的主题词专指性差,复合概念处理不当等问题,叙词语言和后控词表也有局限和不足。必须制定相应的主题标引的标准和依据,有控制的关键词标引方式值得推行。     

灾害中残疾人的媒介使用与信息沟通需求——以汶川地震为例

在灾害情况下,残疾人群所面临的沟通困境要远远高于正常人群,甚至连最基本的信息需求都无法得到保障。从2008年汶川地震中残疾人群媒介使用的特征和信息沟通需求来看,对这部分弱势群体的保护需要在法律和政策上给予更多的支持:改善信息发布和传递的渠道,使用新的技术手段,培养残疾人使用媒介的良好习惯。