A qualitative case study of a Korean former addict’s existential self‐interpretation and identity transformation

This study explored the case of a former addict, focusing on his existential self‐interpretation and identity transformation process. This study began from the question of whether philosophical processes related to existential self‐interpretation could lead to the formation of the concept of bottoming out and of identity transformation. To answer this question, the study analyzed the case of a male in his mid‐forties who was addicted to drugs for approximately 30 years and has only recently maintained abstinence. The study used the phenomenological approach to determine the meaning drugs held for him in each stage, and what drug‐related identity he had in each stage. Further, this study identified the integrative implications of these meanings in terms of existential self‐interpretation and identity transformation. The four different identities the man identified for the four stages of his life were juvenile delinquent, gang member, half‐gangster, and breadwinner, and the associated meanings drugs had for him during each period were “glue,” “filthy,” “leeches,” and “abstinence,” respectively. Finally, this study elucidated the integration of these meanings through the hermeneutic circle, identified the social welfare implications of the findings, and developed educational recommendations.     

构建社会主义和谐社会与民族自治地方立法

如何构建社会主义和谐社会,这是目前我国民族地区共同面临的时代主题。本文从民族自治地方立法的视角对此进行研究,较深刻地阐述了民族自治地方立法与构建社会主义和谐社会的关系及其对构建社会主义和谐社会的重要作用。     

Noninformative priors for the between-group variance in the unbalanced one-way random effects model with heterogeneous error variances

For the unbalanced one-way random effects model with heterogeneous error variances, we propose the non-informative priors for the between-group variance and develop the first- and second-order matching priors. It turns out that the second-order matching priors do not exist and the reference prior and Jeffreys prior do not satisfy a first-order matching criterion. We also show that the first-order matching prior meets the frequentist target coverage probabilities much better than the Jeffreys prior and reference prior through simulation study, and the Bayesian credible intervals based on the matching prior and reference prior give shorter intervals than the existing confidence intervals by examples.     

A phenomenological case study on immigrant workers' gambling addiction in Korea

This study explores the experiences that have led some of Korea's immigrant workers into gambling addiction and examines possible social welfare services that could support treatment. Immigrant workers' gambling experience as aliens in Korea was analyzed through the methodology of a phenomenological case study. The participants, who voluntarily consented to the study, were five immigrant workers addicted to gambling. Data were collected through one‐on‐one, in‐depth interviews over 6 months, starting in July 2018. The essential themes that emerged in the interviews were “changing strategies for survival,” “forgetting oneself without any sense of responsibility or shame,” “gambling as routine daily life,” “obsession with making a fortune in one go,” and “no home to return to.” Based on its results, this study makes suggestions for the prevention of gambling addiction in immigrant workers. Further, future research needs to be broadened to analyze nationwide cases of immigrant workers with more diverse demographic backgrounds.     

应用型本科院校大学生社会支持与主观幸福感的关系研究

运用量表法对安徽省四所应用型本科院校的990名大学生进行抽样调查,以研究社会支持与主观幸福感的关系,评估社会支持对大学生主观幸福感的影响。结果表明:在支持利用度、社会支持总分、生活满意度、消极情感和总体幸福感上存在性别差异,除了消极情感上女生得分低于男生,其它方面女生的得分均高于男生,而在客观支持、主观支持和积极情感方面则没有表现出性别差异;在客观支持、主观支持、社会支持总分、生活满意度、积极情感和总体幸福感上存在专业差异,文科生得分均高于理科生;在总体幸福感上存在年级差异,大三的幸福感最高;回归分析表明,社会支持的不同方面对主观幸福感的不同方面产生影响;在预测主观幸福感及各指标时,社会支持的不同方面的预测力是不同的。     

基于住房“过滤”模型的住房福利政策的影响分析

住房“过滤”论近年来主要用于住房福利的研究,文章从我国目前的市场情况出发,建立住房三市场“过滤”模型,分析了“两限房”和经济适用房在处于低级市场并且被低收入者购买、处于中级市场被中级收入者购买等情况下对住房市场的影响;“廉租房”实行实物配租和货币补贴这两种情况下对住房市场的影响,并给出了结论和建议。     

“人肉搜索”的政府规制

“人肉搜索”在中国引发的巨大争议促使人们从不同角度来研究这个问题。我国特有的制度和社会因素造成了“人肉搜索”的兴盛,目前主要有五种类型。尽管其会带来网络暴力、侵犯个人隐私的恶果,但也有弘扬社会正义、反腐监督等积极方面。因此政府应重视对“人肉搜索”的规制,扬长避短。在当前没有直接的法律依据规范网民的“人肉搜索”行为的情况下,政府可以通过转变职能,创新规制方式,运用行政指导管理网络把关人,加强行业自律,最终达到规范“人肉搜索”的目的。     

梵曲“啰哩嗹”与中国戏曲的传播

本文对戏曲中普遍使用的“啰哩（口连）”的来源、使用场合及其与戏曲传播的关系进行了讨论,指出“啰哩（口连）”是梵曲,最迟晋时已传入中原;它一般在祭戏神时、婚恋场合、乞讨时、烘托气氛时演唱;元代的“啰哩（口连）”——吉普赛人,其波斯发音Luri,有乞讨和婚恋的意思;宋元时的路歧人在诣多方面与啰哩人相似,路歧应是Luri的另一种译法;路歧人、啰哩人在我国戏曲的传播中发挥了重要作用。     

城市化加速时期的城乡一体化发展——基于扩大居民消费需求视角

当前中国巴处于城市化中期阶段,但我国城市化进程与消费率变化存在明显的现实悖论.究其根源,关键在于二元结构改革滞后制约着居民消费需求尤其是农村居民消费需求的扩大.为此,本文建议在城市化加速时期以城乡一体化发展启动居民消费.具体而言,就是以农民工的真正市民化、以农村土地资产的资本化和收入化、以城乡基本公共服务的均等化及以城乡消费市场的一体化来启动农村消费.     

提高基层党组织建设社会主义新农村能力的思考

要完成建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务,关键是要提高基层党组织领导农村经济社会发展的能力。如此,必须完善乡村党的领导制度,提高乡村干部的素质和能力;调整农村基层党组织设置,充分发挥党组织功能;积极注入新鲜血液,壮大农村党员队伍;改善对农村自治和民间组织的领导,扩大党的影响的覆盖面;充分尊重农民的主体地位,保持新农村建设的可持续发展。