浅谈土族民俗中的生育文化

土族民间祈求生育的风俗所包容的文化内涵 ,反映了土族人民的良好愿望和民俗心理 ,文章对此研究和探讨 ,有益于革新除旧 ,建立新的生育观念和计划生育工作的开展。     

论社会主义初级阶段集体主义道德原则的基本结构

社会主义道德的基本原则是集体主义,这一原则受到为人民服务核心的根本规定,包含依次递进、逐层扬弃并首尾衔接的三个环节:利己、利他、利群和利众。其中,利群和利众是最高、最本质也是最具能动性的关键一环。     

区域经济创新能力对策研究

提高自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,走新型工业化道路,已成为“十一五”规划的战略目标,区域经济整合与机制创新是推动区域产业融入全球产业体系的重要途径,是提升区域经济在全球经济竞争中的有效手段。     

“人肉搜索”的政府规制

“人肉搜索”在中国引发的巨大争议促使人们从不同角度来研究这个问题。我国特有的制度和社会因素造成了“人肉搜索”的兴盛,目前主要有五种类型。尽管其会带来网络暴力、侵犯个人隐私的恶果,但也有弘扬社会正义、反腐监督等积极方面。因此政府应重视对“人肉搜索”的规制,扬长避短。在当前没有直接的法律依据规范网民的“人肉搜索”行为的情况下,政府可以通过转变职能,创新规制方式,运用行政指导管理网络把关人,加强行业自律,最终达到规范“人肉搜索”的目的。     

光子晶体带隙结构的数值计算

该文简述了光子晶体的基本概念及基于平面波方法的理论分析。光子晶体是周期性介质结构,其带隙结构计算复杂,难于进行解析分析,只能使用数值模拟,所以关于光子晶体带隙的计算成为其理论研究的一个重要分支。该文在推导出一维光子晶体的解析解后,使用平面波方法在MATLAB下编写了通用的二维光子晶体能带结构计算程序,找到了出现最大带隙的结构参数,为设计和制作二维光子晶体提供了理论依据。     

学生网上评教工作的实践与思考

学生评教是高校教学管理过程中不可缺少的环节。文章介绍了南通大学文峰校区(原南通工学院)学生评教指标体系的设计思路、实施网上评教工作的实践过程以及评教结果的处理反馈等，并进行了一些思考。     

射体-界标理论及其在文学翻译中的应用

文学翻译比较灵活,是翻译研究领域中比较特殊的一类。传统的研究者一般从形式语义学理论角度研究翻译现象,而文章尝试从认知语法的射体一界标理论角度来探讨文学翻译现象。通过阐述该理论的内涵、英汉和汉英翻译中存在的一词多译的原因,提出射体一界标理论可以应用到文学翻译研究中,并进一步地探讨了把该理论应用到文学翻译中的方法。     

提高基层党组织建设社会主义新农村能力的思考

要完成建设社会主义新农村的重大历史任务,关键是要提高基层党组织领导农村经济社会发展的能力。如此,必须完善乡村党的领导制度,提高乡村干部的素质和能力;调整农村基层党组织设置,充分发挥党组织功能;积极注入新鲜血液,壮大农村党员队伍;改善对农村自治和民间组织的领导,扩大党的影响的覆盖面;充分尊重农民的主体地位,保持新农村建设的可持续发展。     

Effects of a Punitive Environment on Children's Executive Functioning: A Natural Experiment

Few studies have examined the influence of environmental factors on children's executive functioning (EF) performance. The present study examined the effects of a punitive vs. non‐punitive school environment on West African children's EF skills. Tasks included a ‘cool’ (relatively non‐affective) and ‘hot’ (relatively affective/motivational) version of three EF tasks: delay of gratification; gift delay; and dimensional change card sort. Children had more difficulties with the hot versions of the tasks than the cool versions, and older children outperformed younger children. After controlling for verbal ability (Peabody picture vocabulary test‐third edition), a consistent pattern of interaction between school and grade level emerged. Overall, kindergarten children in the punitive school performed no differently than their counterparts in the non‐punitive school. However, in grade 1, children in the punitive school performed significantly worse than their counterparts in the non‐punitive school. These results point to the need to consider interactions among discipline style, age, and internalization processes of self‐regulation to better understand environmental influences on EF development.     

Noninformative priors for linear combinations of normal means with unequal variances

For normal populations with unequal variances, we develop matching priors and reference priors for a linear combination of the means. Here, we find three second-order matching priors: a highest posterior density (HPD) matching prior, a cumulative distribution function (CDF) matching prior, and a likelihood ratio (LR) matching prior. Furthermore, we show that the reference priors are all first-order matching priors, but that they do not satisfy the second-order matching criterion that establishes the symmetry and the unimodality of the posterior under the developed priors. The results of a simulation indicate that the second-order matching prior outperforms the reference priors in terms of matching the target coverage probabilities, in a frequentist sense. Finally, we compare the Bayesian credible intervals based on the developed priors with the confidence intervals derived from real data.