普陀山佛茶的历史发展探究

普陀山佛茶,又称普陀山云雾茶,产自中国佛教四大名山之一的普陀山.佛茶"香清可散净心中妄念,至味能悟得佛法妙谛",是普陀山千年文化的沉淀,是圣山禅门智慧的升华.茶随佛而来,伴佛而生,为参禅之辅,礼佛之备,也是世人品评的佳品."茶佛一味"、"茶禅一味".本文从普陀山佛茶与佛教的历史联系对其进行探究.     

论农民有效政治参与及其实现的基础保障

针对制约农民有效政治参与的物质、制度、智力、组织因素,必须从中国农村的实际出发,对症下药,方可充分调动广大农民积极地表达政治愿望和利益诉求,提高其政治参与的质量,达到参与的预期目的。夯实农民有效政治参与的物质基础;搭建农民有效政治参与的制度平台;培育农民有效政治参与的政治意识;营造农民有效政治参与的组织空间。     

从个体价值追求到人的全面发展——科学发展观的“以人为本”思想与西方人本观之比较

科学发展观的“以人为本”思想既是对马克思的入学思想的继承和发展,同时又是我党在改革开放新时期对我国市场经济建设过程中出现的价值导向偏离从而导致一系列实践危害的沉痛反思之果。与西方人本观相比。科学发展观的“以人为本”思想更能反映出当代社会发展的价值取向。     

日韩留学生颜色词联想的比较研究

选取日本和韩国留学生各80人作为被试,选定白、红、黄、蓝、紫和粉红6个基本颜色词,制成颜色词的自由联想问卷;采用自由联想和跨文化比较等方法,比较日韩留学生对这些颜色词的联想在具体、抽象及情绪维度上的差异,有助于认识他们的心理特征和民族文化特征。     

秦皇岛明长城券门雕刻艺术特色及现状调查

在秦皇岛境内的300余km明代长城中,有近千座敌楼,保存完整和较为完整的约占半数,在这些敌楼上都有券门和券窗,在很多券门上刻着具有很高艺术价值的浮雕装饰,他们利用当地特有的材料,就地取材进行创作,风格各异,材质变化丰富,使原本冰冷的军事防御工事,增添了许多文化气息和人文关怀,然而由于近年来缺少相应的保护措施,使得大部分精美作品遭到了不同程度的破坏和损毁,合理利用和保护这些文化遗产是迫在眉睫的事情。     

社会主义核心价值体系指导下的高校校园文化建设

党的十六届六中全会提出建设社会主义核心价值体系的科学命题以来,社会主义核心价值体系就成为我国文化建设的新理念和新要求。高等院校作为培养社会主义接班人的主阵地,自然也就成为建设社会主义核心价值体系的主力军。因此,高校的校园文化建设如何进行是摆在我们面前的一个崭新课题。     

语言符号和副语言符号的文化信息处理

文本中存在着大量承栽文化信息的语言符号和副语言符号。翻译界的“归化”与“异化”、“忠实”与“叛逆”争论不休,使得这些符号的翻译处于一种两难的境地。依据哈贝马斯的交往合理性而拟定的翻译标准,对文化信息符号的翻译有非常重要的指导意义。     

村治模式转型：由封闭性自治到开放性自治的演进

村民自治模式具有封闭性自治的特点。在现代化进程的强烈冲击下,农村社会已经发生历史性变迁,农村社会逐步走向开放性与异质性,村民自治赖以存在的经济与社会基础逐步瓦解。农村经济与社会变迁的既有现实决定了必须建立适应当前农村社会开放性、流动性社会要求的新型自治实践模式。由“开放性自治”到“封闭性自治”的转型是农村基层民主发展的演进逻辑。     

Nonparametric and semiparametric estimation of the three way receiver operating characteristic surface

In many situations the diagnostic decision is not limited to a binary choice. Binary statistical tools such as receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and area under the ROC curve (AUC) need to be expanded to address three-category classification problem. Previous authors have suggest various ways to model the extension of AUC but not the ROC surface. Only simple parametric approaches are proposed for modeling the ROC measure under the assumption that test results all follow normal distributions. We study the estimation methods of three-dimensional ROC surfaces with nonparametric and semiparametric estimators. Asymptotical results are provided as a basis for statistical inference. Simulation studies are performed to assess the validity of our proposed methods in finite samples. We consider an Alzheimer's disease example from a clinical study in the US as an illustration. The nonparametric and semiparametric modelling approaches for the three way ROC analysis can be readily generalized to diagnostic problems with more than three classes.     

Inference of non-centrality parameter of a truncated non-central chi-squared distribution

Non-central chi-squared distribution plays a vital role in statistical testing procedures. Estimation of the non-centrality parameter provides valuable information for the power calculation of the associated test. We are interested in the statistical inference property of the non-centrality parameter estimate based on one observation (usually a summary statistic) from a truncated chi-squared distribution. This work is motivated by the application of the flexible two-stage design in case–control studies, where the sample size needed for the second stage of a two-stage study can be determined adaptively by the results of the first stage. We first study the moment estimate for the truncated distribution and prove its existence, uniqueness, and inadmissibility and convergence properties. We then define a new class of estimates that includes the moment estimate as a special case. Among this class of estimates, we recommend to use one member that outperforms the moment estimate in a wide range of scenarios. We also present two methods for constructing confidence intervals. Simulation studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed point and interval estimates.