论舆论宣传创新

中国社会转型急需舆论宣传转变功能定位、丰富传播内容、优化宣传方式、提升宣传实效,传播中外先进的法治、伦理、政治文化,建构社会共享信仰和价值体系,弘扬公平正义等共享伦理价值,实现宣传与受众的利益要求、行动意志、价值目标、政治追求、思想认识的融合与同步,化解国家政治认同和社会文化认同困境及难题.     

闽西汀州客家府第式民居木雕装饰艺术研究

闽西汀州客家府第式民居木雕装饰艺术久负盛名,工艺最早来源于广东潮州。客家民居木雕装饰艺术丰富多彩,从大木构架、小木门窗装修到门楼的建造等都很精致。传统木雕工艺是闽西客家府第式民居最主要的装饰手法之一,充分体现了客家人的审美情趣。汀州客家府第式民居留存有大量的传统建筑装饰木雕,具有很高的艺术价值。它多用于梁、柱、斗棋、飞檐、栏杆、门楣、画版、匾额、门窗、桶扇等处;工艺技法主要有圆雕、浮雕、镂空雕等;雕刻题材有人物、动物、花草、吉祥图案等,装饰纹样形态逼真,栩栩如生。雕工粗放富有寓意,细致而厚实,刀法流畅。构图饱满,充分达到实用性与装饰性的高度统一。     

Theories of Reason in China and the West: From the Point of View of the Enlightenment

A conception of enlightenment that is new in both origin and prototype yet rooted in Chinese tradition can be found in the works of Liang Shuming and Zhu Qianzhi, his follower in the historical field. Kant maintained that enlightenment implied that the power of reason would give man the courage to use his mind. Similarly, Zhu Qianzhi used enlightenment to define reason, putting the focus of enlightenment on religion. In doing so, on the one hand, he neglected the richness, complexity and inner evolution of the Western concept of reason; on the other hand, like Hegel, he dismissed the subtle but significant differences between Chinese and Western concepts of reason. In terms of thought, intuition, emotion, desire, practice, skill and the movements of nature, reason in the Western tradition inevitably tends toward the good. The word later used to translate “reason” into Chinese had already appeared in Confucian and Buddhist classics. Reason in Song and Ming Confucianism is an all- embracing absolute; its function involves intuition, thought and emotion, all directed toward the good. Liang Shuming accepted the differentiation between reason and understanding of Western philosophy, but proposed that understanding was the function and reason the essence of the heart-mind. Overall, this represents only the heart-mind approach. The non- religious character, didactic tendency and emphasis on intuition in the Confucian view of reason can all be found in the Confucian theory of emotion. Being essentially a response to good and evil, emotion may share some common ground with classical Western philosophy.     

散曲、小曲与清曲

散曲、清曲与小曲在明清曲学论著中均被普遍使用。清曲由表演技巧和方法而来,它的范围最广,包括了散曲、小曲及用清唱来表演的剧曲;散曲是相对于剧曲而言的,也与“雅乐”相对,有俗曲之意。小曲范围最小,特指明中叶以来,曲调比较简单的民间歌曲及文人依据此种形式创作的曲子。从文体角度而言,它仍属于散曲。     

土地承包经营权流转内涵界定研究

目前,理论上和实践中对土地承包经营权流转内涵重要理论问题学界尚未达成共识,存在以"保留(土地)承包权、转移土地经营权(土地使用权)"、"转移(或者让渡)部分或者全部土地承包经营权"、"土地承包经营权的变动"等为实质内容或依据界定土地承包经营权流转内涵的不同观点,其内容差异大,且都存在明显不足.统一采用法定的"土地承包经营权流转"名称是界定其内涵的关键.依据土地承包经营权流转包括物权性质土地承包经营权让渡型流转和物权性质土地承包经营权保留型流转这一客观事实,应以"移转(或者转移)物权性质土地承包经营权或者物权性质土地承包经营权中的部分权能"为实质内容界定土地承包经营权流转内涵.     

对地方高校专业与课程设置的思考

地方高等学校在发展的同时,也面临着巨大的挑战.地方高等学校的专业与课程设置应面向行业与地方建设,为行业与地方建设服务;地方高等学校的办学特色一定要有其所服务行业与地方的空间和地域文化特点.     

Balancing Revenues and Repair Costs under Partial Information about Product Reliability

We consider the problem faced by a company selling a product with warranty and under partial information about the product reliability. The product can fail from multiple failure types, each of which is associated with an inherently different repair cost. If the product fails within the warranty duration, then the company is required to pay the repair cost. The company does not know the probabilities associated with different failure types, but it learns the failure probabilities as sales occur and failure information is accumulated. If the failure probabilities turn out to be too high and it becomes costly to fulfill the warranty coverage, then the company may decide to stop selling the product, possibly replacing it with a more reliable alternative. The objective is to decide if and when to stop. By formulating the problem as a dynamic program with Bayesian learning, we establish structural properties of the optimal policy. Since computing the optimal policy is intractable due to the high dimensional state space, we propose two approximation methods. The first method is based on decomposing the problem by failure types and it provides upper bounds on the value functions. The second method provides lower bounds on the value functions and it is based on a deterministic approximation. Computational experiments indicate that the policy from the first method provides noticeable benefits, especially when it is difficult to form good estimates of the failure probabilities quickly.     

农民工对城市本地劳动力的就业替代模型及其实证分析

文章运用微观经济学理论,在阐释农民工进城的替代效应的基础上,探索构建了两类劳动力替代关系的计量模型,并利用2000年人口普查资料进行实证分析。结果表明,中国城市中被农民工替代的岗位数占城市本地劳动力的7.2%,占农民工总量的33.6%;农民工与城市本地劳动力之间高度互补、小幅替代,并且不同性别、受教育程度、职业间的替代程度存在显著差异,劳动力市场分割严重。     

农民工社会养老保险:政策评估与制度创新

农民工处于城镇化的最前沿,但基本处于无保障或低保障的状态。从与城镇职工养老保险制度的关系角度出发,业已实行的农民工社会养老保险政策可归纳为农保模式、城保模式、双低模式、综合保险模式等。本文在对这4种模式分析和评估的基础上,建议为农民工建立新的制度模式和运行体系,并创造性地设计出具有“基本结构因年龄制宜,缴费及待遇低进低出,管理方式灵活方便”特点的“个人账户与集体账户弹性结合”的新型农民工养老保险制度。