霍桑《红字》的人名寓意研究

分析霍桑《红字》的人名寓意,探讨其对揭示作品主题的重要作用,以期从新视角研究文学作品,准确深入把握作品主题。     

On changes in the age composition of the population and policy options for population planning

This analysis, based on 1978 data from official household registers, suggests that the 1983-2000 period will be critical for China's efforts to control population growth. If declines in the fertility rate are maintained, the possibility of stabilizing China's population at 800-900 million in the next century is feasible. If the population is to be kept under 1.2 billion by the year 2000, the general fertility rate must be lowered to 1.8 in 1985 and must decline 0.1 each 5 years thereafter until it reaches 1.5 in the year 2000. Once population growth is brought under control, it will be necessary to address consequent increases in the median age of the population. Those over 65 years of age will comprise 7.1-7.8% of the population in the year 2000, depending on whether fertility rates are low or high. The medium projection includes a population of 1.211 billion in the year 2000, approaching the peak value but allowing the fertility rate to rise slowly to guard against excessive aging of the population. The proportion of those over 65 years of age reaches a peak value of 20.2% in the year 2040. Overall, these projections suggest a "golden age" continuing until about 2020 in which the proportion of those both over 65 years and under 15 years will be rather low. The dependency ratio should begin to climb after 2020, reaching a peak in 2040 and stabilizing by 2070 at a level slightly higher than that existing today in developed countries. Since a rational age composition and a suitable decrease in the proportion of dependents are essential for economic growth, future analyses should focus on the quality of the population and not just population size. As long as birth rates continue to fall, the proportion of the dependent population will also fall and have a beneficial effect on China's economic development.     

虚拟产业群的运作管理模式研究

虚拟产业群是一种松散的企业网络组织,在网络信息技术的支持下成为虚拟企业构建与运作的基础平台。基于这一出发点,本文通过分析与研究虚拟产业群运作的目标、创建过程、组织结构形式、运作过程主要活动及必需的基础设施建设等问题,提出了虚拟产业群运作管理的基本模式。同时,为充分理解这一模式,文后给出了两个实际案例。最后,总结了虚拟产业群运作对虚拟企业的基础作用与价值所在。     

网络销售滋补保健类中药材监管问题探讨

滋补保健类中药材深受我国消费者的喜爱,具有广阔的市场前景。为消费者提供安全的中药材是药品监管中不可回避的议题。但是中药材的双重属性和界定的模糊性使得药品监督管理部门难以对中药材准确定性,影响中药材监管效能。文章立足于网络药品监管状况,从中药材本质属性方面剖析如何对网络销售滋补保健类中药材实施有效监管,以期为深化药品监管提供建议。     

新媒体环境下高校思想政治教育创新平台建设研究——基于对高校官方微信公众平台的实证分析

移动互联时代,国内高校面临的传播环境正在发生深刻的变化,思想政治教育工作也因此面临着机遇与挑战并存的现实.在新形势下,高校官方微信公众平台的建设对于思想政治教育工作是一种有益的探索和尝试.高校思想政治教育工作者应积极利用微信媒体平台,把握功能定位与受众需求,坚持内容与形式并重,明确议题和价值的框架建构,注重团队培养与资源整合,建设创新型的育人平台,进一步提高思想政治教育的时效性.     

东亚乡村振兴社会政策比较研究断想

作为典型的后发外生型现代化模式,东亚各国在努力追求和实现工业化、城市化的同时,也特别注意城乡社会的均衡发展,先后推出了系统的乡村振兴社会政策。 但在以往的研究中,学界一般都是循着国别路径展开的,多注重研究中日韩等国乡村振兴的相关政策提出及实施,而没有从比较社会政策的视角展开总体性比较研究。 故结合东亚主要国家工业化、城市化变迁进程中乡村振兴的社会政策实践,展开总体性的比较研究,深入挖掘政策出台的历史背景,分析解读政策文本的内涵,并注意政策文本之间的复杂关联,以实现对东亚乡村振兴社会政策的总体性研究提炼,为当下正在展开的中国乡村振兴战略提供有益的借鉴。     

元代军制"探马赤"中的色目本体及其历史功绩

元朝的建立结束了中国自唐朝灭亡之后长达数百年的分裂割据局面,重新确立起了大一统的国家框架.同时,元朝也是一个以漠北地区蒙古族为主导的少数民族政权,"骑射武功"是其能够在短时间内统合力量并迅速崛起的关键.因此有元一代,对于军事本身及其建制的重视与拓展始终未曾间断,而"探马赤"亦是其中的重要组成部分.传统意义上的"探马赤"只有"五投下"和"七部"两类族(部)属之分,但事实上自元朝初期伊始,以色目军人为主体的"西域探马赤"业已成雏形并逐渐发展壮大,开始成为"探马赤"军制类别中的第三体例.在元朝近百年的历史中,"探马赤"特别是由色目官兵所组成的"西域探马赤",一方面为中央政府戍守、屯垦广袤的西北边陲,另一方面则奉元廷之命平定国境内外的反叛.既使得陕甘一带及新疆天山南北地区自唐以后再次得到大规模开发,成为中央政府有效管辖之地,又在一定程度上巩固了中国作为统一多民族国家的根基,具有十分积极的历史意义.故对"探马赤"中的回族本体及其历史功绩进行深入性的探索研究,将会有助于元代军制学、边疆学等方面的推进,也可视作对现阶段"中华民族共同体"理论的侧翼性论证与补充,兼具学理与实际上的双重效应.     

大学生常见心理问题特点及对策研究

大学阶段是一个人身心成长发育的关键时期,健康的心理是大学生接受科学文化知识的重要前提。然而,由于社会、家庭以及大学生个体等因素的影响,致使他们出现了各种不同程度的心理问题。其特点是：政治价值观复杂多元,信仰趋向自由化和多元化,人生价值趋向迷茫、功利思想严重,职业兴趣不明确,而在择偶问题上则较成熟。解决这些问题,要发挥思想政治理论课的主渠道作用进行教育引导,同时应在高校的马克思主义学院设立心理咨询中心,分阶段进行心理健康教育,以提高大学生的心理健康水平。     

Adaptive modeling of the human-environment relationship applied to estimation of the population carrying capacity in an earthquake zone

Natural catastrophes such as earthquakes can, in addition to causing loss of life, disrupt the urbanization process through the need for forced population redistribution and the modification of resource and environmental carrying capacity. The population carrying capacity (PCC) of an altered environment following an earthquake is a crucial determinant in the relocation of displaced persons. We use data adaptive methods to model the correlation between the physical environment and human population density in estimating PCC in areas affected by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Comparing actual population distributions with ideal population distributions allows for the identification of villages where population exceeds PCC, or conversely, areas where the environment can support a higher population. Such a comparison can provide the basis for a relocation plan, a critical element of post-catastrophe policy-making.     

The Longitudinal Relationships Between Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction at School and School-Related Subjective Well-Being in Adolescents

Situated within a positive psychology perspective, this study aimed at examining the nature and directionality of longitudinal relationships between basic psychological needs satisfaction at school and adolescents’ school-related subjective well-being. A total of 576 students (40.5 male and 36.8 % students in junior high school) completed measures of adolescent students’ basic psychological needs at school and school-related subjective well-being at two time points, 6 weeks apart. Cross-lagged structural equation modeling showed significant bidirectional longitudinal relationships between autonomy, relatedness, and competence needs satisfaction and school satisfaction. Furthermore, significant bidirectional relationships were observed between competence need satisfaction and positive affect in school. The findings provided important evidence of the roles of adolescents’ different types of needs satisfaction, experienced specifically during school, in adolescents’ school-related subjective well-being. The findings also helped extend the positive psychology perspective to the relatively neglected context of education.