政府决策机制变革应当遵循的五大价值取向

政府决策能否实现民主、科学、合法、有效的目标,在很大程度上取决于政府决策者是否有合理的价值取向定位.就当今中国经济社会发展的趋势来看,中国政府决策机制变革的价值取向应定位于公共性、适应性、公平性、多元性和责任性这五大要素之上.     

儿童自语的研究现状综述

多项针对英美儿童自语的研究发现了儿童自语具有特定的发展规律,以及影响自语发展的外部因素.这些研究也发现儿童自语具有行为调节作用.儿童自语研究可以对我们的教育实践产生积极作用.对于中国儿童的自语状况尚无系统研究.     

唐代女教书《女孝经》相关问题考辨

唐代侯莫陈邈妻郑氏所撰《女孝经》为唐代现存两大女教书之一。此书旨在教育被封为永王妃的侄女为妇之道,约写于玄宗开元二十六年或稍后。但由于永王李璘的反叛被诛,《女孝经》也因此带上了政治污点,导致此后很久销声匿迹。《唐书·艺文志》未载,《宋史·艺文志》才始有记载。但从宋代陈振孙开始,到明代的胡应麟和李东阳都认为该书是班昭《女诫》的同书异名书。这其中既有他们所依据的证据不实导致错误判断的原因,也有在印刷术发达之后,人们曾将《女孝经》附在《女诫》之后合刊,但封面的撰者姓名又是曹大家班昭从而导致误解的原因。     

试论日本的政党监督

二战之后,日本按照西方民主制度的模式,确定了民主国家体制,实行多党制度。然而自1955年起,自民党长期居于执政地位,一党居优制一直成为日本主要的政党格局。2009年新民主党一跃而成为执政党,自民党一党长期执政格局改变,日本政坛进入民主党和自民党两大政党相互制衡、彼此竞争时代。日本式的政党政治生态,使日本的政党监督也显现出自身的面貌与特点。     

论徐坤的知识分子小说

徐坤的知识分子小说以幽默的语言、游戏的方式剥离中国社会转型期知识分子可笑而又可悲的面具,讽刺他们的生活方式,颠覆了精英神话。徐坤在对知识分子进行解构的同时,通过极为冷静而睿智的调侃和讽刺,对他们进行了人格还原。其小说的突出意义是通过对当代知识分子的复杂心理状态和生态窘境的艺术表现,引起读者的问题意识,考问在文化思潮的重大转型期知识分子所面临的若干问题。     

Effects of population policy and economic reform on the trend in fertility in Guangdong province,China, 1975–2005

An analysis of data mainly from China's 1990 and 2000 censuses and 2005 mini-census shows how fertility decline between 1975 and 2005 in the province of Guangdong has been influenced by both fertility policy and economic and social development. Guangdong's development since 1975 has been very rapid and has attracted huge numbers of migrants from other provinces. The analysis of the province's fertility trend from 1975 shows clearly the influence of fertility policy on the trend. The analysis also shows that economic development has brought about large changes in population composition by urban/rural residence, education, occupation, and migration status, which, together with large fertility differentials by these characteristics, have contributed substantially to Guangdong's fertility decline, in large part through changes in proportions currently married.     

城市化过程也需要和谐

一：和谐的城市化“量”和“质”同样重要 人们普遍认为．城市化程度是一个国家经济发达程度、现代化程度的重要标志．更是工业化水平高低的重要标志。许多人还认为城市化是解决“三农”问题的根本途径。中科院《2005：中国可持续发展战略报告》认为，当农村人口数量降到全国人口的25％以下时．劳动力人均耕地增多．农村土地达到市场化要求。土地的集约化、规模化和专业化生产将达到一定程度．农业的科技含量、服务水平和生产成本将大幅度改善．     

An Analysis on What Role Population Factors Play for Water Resource Pressure in Beijing

How much water resource pressure is jointly determined by demand and water supply conditions? How much role and influence does the demographic factor play? What is the relationship between the demographic factor and the other driving factors? An in-depth study has a very important significance because the above issues directly related to the future policy formulation with population, economic and resources. Based upon analysis of water resource pressure changing trend in Beijing,the driving factors of the usage of water resources from 2001 to 2010 were analyzed using the LMDI decomposition method. Furthermore, the status and role of demographic factors (including population size,household size and so on) and other various driving factors were studied. The results are shown below: The water resource pressure is not only high, but also continually rising year by year; the greatest growth driving factor of the water usage is GDP per capita growth; the demographic factor (including population size,the amount of family and household size and so on) has some influences on the changes of water usage, but it is not the main factor. Improvement for the utilization of water resources in the productive sector and proper guidance for a rational consumption view are very important to alleviate the water pressure and improve the population carrying capacity.     

农村劳动力就地转移的影响因素研究——基于陕西省中部地区的调查

本文基于对陕西省中部地区8个样本村的调查数据,运用Logistic模型对影响农村劳动力"就地转移"的因素进行实证分析。研究发现:陕西省中部地区村域资源拥有及开发程度、村干部素质、村城基础设施条件、距城镇距离和家庭身份等对农村劳动力是否进行就地转移具有显著影响。为进一步促进农村劳动力的就地转移,实现农村劳动力资源的有效配置,需要重视村干部的作用,加快农村各项优势资源的充分开发,加强农村公共基础设施建设,推进小城镇建设,充分发挥农村母亲在就地转移中的作用。