农民维权理性的法理学思考

当代农民维权行动具有强烈的工具理性特征。以工具理性为主导的农民维权行动虽能在特定个案中发挥作用,但其隐含的压制性逻辑却会对社会和谐产生负面影响,难以产生普适性的问题解决规则,难以摆脱工具理性自我否定的内在困境。交往理性是超越工具理性,并使农民维权行动获得理性化发展的基础。     

Commercially arranged marriage and the negotiation of citizenship rights among Vietnamese marriage migrants in multiracial Singapore

Globalization and increased mobilities have multiplied cross-border transactions not only in the economic sphere but have also a major impact on human relationships of intimacy. This can be seen in the increased volume of differently mediated forms of international marriage, not just straddling ‘east’ and ‘west’, but within Asia and across different ethnicities and nationalities. International marriage raises a host of social issues for countries of origin and destination, including challenges relating to the citizenship status and rights of the marriage migrant. This paper examines the negotiation of citizenship rights in the case of commercially matched marriage migrants – namely Vietnamese women who marry Singaporean men and migrate to Singapore as ‘foreign brides’. While they are folded into the ‘family’ – what is often thought of as the basic building block of the nation in Asian societies – they are not necessarily accorded full incorporation into the ‘nation’ despite Singapore's claims to multiculturalism. This is particularly salient at a point when cross-nationality, cross-ethnicity marriages between Singapore citizens and non-citizens are on the increase, accounting for over a third of marriages registered in Singapore in recent years. Vietnamese women who marry Singaporeans are positioned within the nation-state's citizenship regime as dependents of Singaporean men, having to rely on the legitimacy of the marriage relationship as well as the whims of their husbands in negotiating their rights vis-à-vis the Singapore state. Drawing on interviews and ethnographic work with 20 Vietnamese women who are commercially matched marriage migrants, the paper first focuses on the vulnerable positions these women find themselves, particularly given difficulties in forging their own support networks as well as weaknesses of the civil society sector in what has been called an ‘illiberal democracy’ characterized by a political culture of ‘non-resistance’. The paper then goes on to examine the way they negotiate rights to residency/citizenship, work and children within webs of asymmetrical power relations within the family and the nation-state. We draw on our findings to show that citizenship is ‘a terrain of struggle’ within a multicultural nation-state shaped by social ideologies of gender, race and class and negotiated on an everyday basis within spheres of family intimacy.     

压抑——男性知识分子现代性的基本体验

文学的现代性,以对主体性的自由和生存本真性的追求为要旨,现代文学是对抗压抑的文学,压抑正是现代性的基本体验.男性的阉割焦虑,是在整个海派男作家的作品中普遍存在的,其实它具有更加广泛的普遍性,五四文学、沈从文和废名的小说、郁达夫和郭沫若的创作及革命文学等作家和流派中都可以找到它的身影.现代知识分子对传统文化的背叛是第一重焦虑.被女权阉割而男权去势的恐惧是第二重焦虑.阉割产生的最根本原因是社会生产方式和经济形态的转变.知识分子生存能力的下降是阉割心理产生的直接原因.     

林纾翻译小说的文学视野与文化立场

林纾是中国近代译介外国文学的先行者,他以传统知识分子的身份思考民族文化的历史命运,积极参与民族文化的转型与重构。林译小说所体现的世界文学视野与民族文化立场是近代中国文化转型的精神表征。     

金融风险及风险管理方法的完善

金融风险是指由于金融资产价值的不利变动而使金融机构遭受损失的可能性。金融风险可能是由于金融市场的波动(例如,利率、汇率或股价的波动)导致金融资产的市场价值减少而遭受的损失;或者由于债务人财务状况的恶化而导致违约造成的损失;或者由于金融资产流动性不足而使金融机构承受的损失等等。本文系统论述了风险的分类以及管理方法,希望能对金融风险防范提出有意义的建议。     

基于复杂系统的电力市场运营状态识别研究

基于电力市场的复杂特性及其演化规律,运用协同论,构建电力市场协同演化方程,并确定影响市场运营的主要因素;基于突变论构建势函数,划分市场运营的有序状态、警戒状态和临界状态,并提出判别规则,实现对电力市场运营状态的识别和预警,用2007年至2008年中国某区域电力市场的月度运营数据进行实证分析。研究结果表明,该区域电力市场的序参量为结算电价和社会总剩余;在研究期内,电力市场出现警戒状态和有序状态,没有临界状态,且有75%的时间处于有序运营状态;结算电价和社会总剩余的综合结果偏低或偏高时,市场都处于警戒状态。结果符合实际情况,验证了该方法对电力市场运营状态识别和预警的有效性。     

Compound Regression and Constrained Regression: Nonparametric Regression Frameworks for EIV Models

Abstract

Errors-in-variable (EIV) regression is often used to gauge linear relationship between two variables both suffering from measurement and other errors, such as, the comparison of two measurement platforms (e.g., RNA sequencing vs. microarray). Scientists are often at a loss as to which EIV regression model to use for there are infinite many choices. We provide sound guidelines toward viable solutions to this dilemma by introducing two general nonparametric EIV regression frameworks: the compound regression and the constrained regression. It is shown that these approaches are equivalent to each other and, to the general parametric structural modeling approach. The advantages of these methods lie in their intuitive geometric representations, their distribution free nature, and their ability to offer candidate solutions with various optimal properties when the ratio of the error variances is unknown. Each includes the classic nonparametric regression methods of ordinary least squares, geometric mean regression (GMR), and orthogonal regression as special cases. Under these general frameworks, one can readily uncover some surprising optimal properties of the GMR, and truly comprehend the benefit of data normalization. Supplementary materials for this article are available online.     

路漫漫而上下求索——江苏省特级教师孙双金个案研究

本个案以实地访谈为主的质性研究方法 ,对江苏省小学语文特级教师孙双金进行了研究 ,目的是探究他成长为名教师的规律及机制。研究表明 ,孙双金的成功是由其所处的校本文化、亲身参与的行动研究及其个性倾向特征 3个方面因素所决定的