我国金融市场国际化新视点：建立离岸金融市场

离岸金融市场是不同于传统型国际金融市场的一种新型国际金融市场。传统型国际金融市场的建立和形成的条件极为严格，并且是通过渐进和长期的方式，而离岸金融市场的建立则可避开这些对我国金融业不利的因素．由于离岸金融市场具有筹资能力强、资金流动性好、交易量大、金融环境极为宽松等优势，在我国逐步建立离岸金融市场、开展离岸业务，对加快我国金融业改革开放，在更高层次上扩大利用外资规模，继而全面推动我国金融业水平的提高具有十分重要的现实意义。为防止离岸金融市场一哄而上，盲目发展，有必要选择上海、广州、深圳这三个条件比较成熟的城市作为试点，着重从法制建设和金融监控两方面入手，探索出一条成功之路。     

A class of semiparametric transormation frailty models with application to estimating treatment effects and heterogenity in aids clinical traials

Muitivariate failure time data are common in medical research; com¬monly used statistical models for such correlated failure-time data include frailty and marginal models. Both types of models most often assume pro¬portional hazards (Cox, 1972); but the Cox model may not fit the data well This article presents a class of linear transformation frailty models that in¬cludes, as a special case, the proportional hazards model with frailty. We then propose approximate procedures to derive the best linear unbiased es¬timates and predictors of the regression parameters and frailties. We apply the proposed methods to analyze results of a clinical trial of different dose levels of didansine (ddl) among HIV-infected patients who were intolerant of zidovudine (ZDV). These methods yield estimates of treatment effects and of frailties corresponding to patient groups defined by clinical history prior to entry into the trial.     

Estimation of parameters and reliability from generalized life models

Simultaneous estimation of parameters with p (≥ 2) components, where each component has a generalized life distribution, is considered under a sum of squared error loss function. Improved estimators are obtained which dominate the maximum likelihood and the niinimum mean square estimators. Robustness of the improved estimators is shown even when the component distributions are dependent. The result is extended to the estimation of the system reliability when the components are connected in series. Several numerical studies are performed to demonstrate the risk improvement and the Pitman closeness of the new estimators.     

高校学生视力状况剖析

通过对电子科技大学的１９９０、１９９１年两届大学毕业生视力状况的分析，指出了采取有效措施保护学生视力的必要性。     

邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁四乙酰葡萄糖基酯的合成及其抗贫血活性研究

合成了邻羧基苯甲酰二茂铁及其四乙酰葡萄糖基酯，试验了它们对失血性贫血小鼠的抗贫血活性．结果表明．它们都具有良好的抗贫血活性．但糖酯的作用效果较原料羧酸弱．     

论中国传统文化中的“术”

中国传统文化十分讲究“术”。“术”,既有可继承的“精华”,也有必须批判的“糟粕”。在现代化建设的今天,可以从不同的角度运用我国传统文化中的“术”,使之为现代化建设服务。     

波动方程的任意阶精度的十字架格式

构造了解波动方程的任意阶精度的十字架格式，这些格式的精度为Ｏ（Δｔ￣（２ｐ）＋Δｘ￣（２ｑ））。讨论了这些格式的稳定性与时间方向精度的关系，证明了格式的稳定性区域不再随ｐ的增大而扩大，建立了具有任意阶精度显式十字架格式的稳定性区域的上界。     

热边界层相似性解条件及其相似性解方程

边界层是相似的,其含义就是对不同断面的速度或焓分布,都可以通过调整坐标的尺度因子,使它们重合在一起。一般说来,寻求相似性变量以及把相应的边界层偏微分方程转化为常微分方程的方法均不是唯一的。本文拟对层流流动边界层和热边界层叙述一种通用性较好又比较简洁的方法。     

A modified firefly algorithm based on light intensity difference

Firefly algorithm (FA) is a swarm-intelligence-based, meta-heuristic algorithm and has been widely applied since its establishment in 2009. In this paper, a modified FA based on light intensity difference (LFA) is proposed. The light intensity of a firefly is determined by the landscape of the objective function in FA. The modifications are established in consideration of the variation trend of light intensity differences. As the light intensity differences vary with movements of fireflies, the parameter settings could be adjusted pertinently and self-adaptively at any moment for different problems. The applications to numeric experiments show that, LFA is well adaptive and efficient for different problems, and can make a trade-off between global exploration and local exploitation so as to decrease the risk of premature convergence effectively.     

海外中国公民的安全形势分析

中国公民在海外面临的各种安全威胁,除了媒体报道比较多的袭击绑架和抢劫伤害外,还包括海盗袭击、自然灾害、意外事故等导致的严重人身安全威胁;主要由社会骚动、排外哄抢、商业竞争、劳务纠纷;居住国的外侨行政与经济措施导致的重大财产损失;中国公民在诸如旅游受辱、行政刁难、校园歧视等事件中遭受的严重心理伤害等各种情况。应针对不同的安全威胁及其导因采取相应的对策。