进入权与组织控制

本文深入讨论了R-Z理论的两个核心概念:进入权和人力资本专用性投资,指出进入权的配置过程伴随着代理人进行专用性投资和委托人持续控制的过程,而组织控制构成了委托人对进入权配置过程进行持续控制的基础。委托人必须借助组织控制限制代理人的讨价还价能力,一个关键途径就是减弱代理人拥有的不对称信息优势。     

MBO后我国上市公司治理绩效四效应的实证研究

本文提出了我国上市公司实施MBO后影响公司治理绩效的四个效应假设:(1)金字塔型股权结构下管理层的现金流权和控制权的两权分离效应;(2)上市公司增加现金股利分配效应;(3)管理层的挖壕自守效应;(4)管理层的掘隧输送利益效应。通过对样本公司的实证数据检验,本文肯定了两权分离效应、挖壕自守效应、掘隧输送利益效应的存在,否定了增加现金股利分配效应的存在。     

Development of a Screening Approach to Interpret Human Biomonitoring Data on Volatile Organic Compounds: Reverse Dosimetry on Biomonitoring Data for Trichloroethylene

A screening approach is developed for volatile organic compounds (VOCs) to estimate exposures that correspond to levels measured in fluids and/or tissues in human biomonitoring studies. The approach makes use of a generic physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model coupled with exposure pattern characterization, Monte Carlo analysis, and quantitative structure property relationships (QSPRs). QSPRs are used for VOCs with minimal data to develop chemical-specific parameters needed for the PBPK model. The PBPK model is capable of simulating VOC kinetics following multiple routes of exposure, such as oral exposure via water ingestion and inhalation exposure during shower events. Using published human biomonitoring data of trichloroethylene (TCE), the generic model is evaluated to determine how well it estimates TCE concentrations in blood based on the known drinking water concentrations. In addition, Monte Carlo analysis is conducted to characterize the impact of the following factors: (1) uncertainties in the QSPR-estimated chemical-specific parameters; (2) variability in physiological parameters; and (3) variability in exposure patterns. The results indicate that uncertainty in chemical-specific parameters makes only a minor contribution to the overall variability and uncertainty in the predicted TCE concentrations in blood. The model is used in a reverse dosimetry approach to derive estimates of TCE concentrations in drinking water based on given measurements of TCE in blood, for comparison to the U.S. EPA's Maximum Contaminant Level in drinking water. This example demonstrates how a reverse dosimetry approach can be used to facilitate interpretation of human biomonitoring data in a health risk context by deriving external exposures that are consistent with a biomonitoring data set, thereby permitting comparison with health-based exposure guidelines.     

台湾《文讯》杂志的文学角色担当与刊物的品牌化活动

《文讯》是台湾当代最负盛名的文学杂志之一。创刊二十五年来，以文学史料整理保存、文艺评论、文学研究为办刊目标，记录和见证了台湾当代文学的发展。在艰难的办刊过程中，本着“重建文艺伦理薪传文学智慧”的精神，以十分活跃的文化个性和运动性的作业范式，创设了“文艺界重阳节敬老联谊活动”、“青年文学会议”两大品牌，并动员了台湾文学场域的各种力量共同参与，形成届次化、社会化、品牌化的办刊特点，在全民拼经济、文学边缘化的台湾社会，自觉承担起文学资料建设与服务中心、文学研究规划院、文艺界人士联谊会等多种角色，赢得了台湾文艺界的普遍赞誉。     

新闻的情感语言和其人际功能

传播学是一门关于人和语言的科学，新闻的语言包括理性语言和情感语言。情感语言用于表现记者的态度并影响读者的思想感情。本文结合功能语法的人际功能理论，以一图片新闻为例，分析新闻情感语言的特点和表现手段，探讨记者如何在新闻中运用语言表达情感意义并指引读者的看法。     

论民族精神的多样性、发展性和全民性

“民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑”,具有多样性、发展性和全民性。要做好弘扬和培育民族精神的工作,让以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的民族精神深入到每个国民的心中,并传布到世界上每一个有华人的地方去。     

是终点,也是起点--谈中国现代文学研究五十年

为开创新世纪中国现代文学研究的新局面,有必要探求过去的五十年中国现代文学研究的经验与教训.这些经验与教训主要包括1、必须正确地坚持现代文学研究的指导思想;2、必须辩证地看待作品的社会影响和作品的艺术成就;3、必须采用正确的研究方法;4、必须科学地对待文学史的划分;5、必须培养一大批有真才实学的现代文学研究人才.     

Managing Downstream Competition via Capacity Allocation

Consider a supply chain with one supplier and multiple retailers. The supplier produces a single product and sells it to the retailers, who in turn sell the product to consumers. The supplier has limited production capacity, and the retailers are engaged in a Cournot competition at the consumer/market level. When the sum of the retailer orders exceeds the capacity, the supplier allocates her capacity according to a pre‐announced allocation mechanism. Two mechanisms are considered: proportional allocation and lexicographic allocation. An extensive study of the two allocation mechanisms shows that the lexicographic mechanism has the ability to dampen the competition at the retail level, increasing the profits for both the supplier and the supply chain.     

论道光年间滇南地区土司“文化治边”之举措——以《滇事杂档》史料为中心

道光年间滇南地区土司依靠清王朝授予的诰敕、号纸、印信等信物取得合法统治权之后,他们通过治边文化软实力的浸润,采取多种举措体现自己的权力象征,以实现“文化治边”的目标。具体而言,“文化治边”举措有四：一是在物质文化方面,土司衙署的建立;二是在制度文化方面,印信号纸的获得;三是在行为文化方面,土司法令的施行;四是在精神文化方面,表征系统、话语体系和意识形态等文化权力结构的建立。《滇事杂档》相关史料中以文治和教化等文化权力表征体系来治理滇南土司地区的思想,既是对清代中期官僚政治的认识与理解,又是对道光年间土司文化治权的阐述和诠释。