我国现阶段社会矛盾的特点及其解决途径

社会主义和谐社会是矛盾冲突发展的一种状态，应正视矛盾冲突在社会发展中的正向作用，建立民主法治框架下的利益表达平台，掌握互联网时代社会矛盾冲突特点，立足于矛盾的对立统一辩证思维，以妥协为基本方法化解矛盾冲突，实现社会稳定发展。     

青藏铁路沿线藏区人文环境现状评析

本文从思想观念、制度文化、伦理道德、风俗习惯和宗教信仰等方面对青藏铁路沿线藏区的人文环境问题进行概要的述评,以期解决两个层面的问题,一是通过综合评估,使当地政府和群众意识到人文环境的优劣对社会经济发展带来的直接或潜在的影响,认识到改善、优化人文环境的重要性,树立全民人文环境意识:二是通过综评,集中反映青藏铁路沿线藏区在诸如思想观念、制度文化、宗教信仰、伦理道德及风俗习惯等方面表现出的与改革开放和大规模经济建设不相适应的人文环境问题,使人们对改善、优化旧的人文环境,逐步适应新的人文环境有一个思想理论和心理方面的准备。     

论古代百越及其后裔民族的纹身艺术

纹身是古代百越及其后裔民族心理特征的一种外在表现和社会意识形态的一个独特的审美范畴,寓含着丰富多彩的内涵和深刻的文化意蕴,孕育出很多与纹身相关的风俗文化事象。从古代美学的角度来看,纹身是一种特殊的人体装饰艺术形式,是古代民族艺术发展史上的奇葩。本文多层次、多角度地深入考证和探究了古代百越及其后裔民族纹身艺术产生、发展的历史过程和主要原因。     

改革开放以来撤拉族研究概述(1978-2001年)

改革开放以来中国撒拉族的研究,无论是著作的出版,论文的发表,古籍、资料的搜集整理研究,都是前所未有的,新的研究领域不断开拓,形成了一支较为稳定的科研队伍,同时指出,要使撤拉族研究不断创新、持续发展,还需不懈地努力.     

同质异形的神灵谱系--藏族湖神与水神关系透视

湖神与水神在藏族地区大量存在。文章从藏族民俗现实出发 ,认为水神与湖神主要有三种存在状态 :湖神与水神分离 ;水神是湖神信仰的核心 ;水神与湖神的互置。文章分析了湖神与水神信仰相异的原因。     

评黄宗智《清代的法律、社会与文化:民法的表达与实践》

美国加利福尼亚大学洛杉矶分校历史系教授黄宗智,最先关注的是中国的社会经济史,并有《华北的小农经济与社会变迁》、《长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》等著作出版。20世纪80年代以来,黄先生的研究领域逐渐转向法律史。他认为,法律制度的研究牵涉到社会文化史的基本问题,但以往     

略述古代赫哲族木制品的类型、特点及成因

在陶瓷器、铁器没有进入赫哲地区前,赫哲族人曾以树木为材料,制作了一件件简单实用、贴近生活的木制生产用具和生活器皿,这些充满浓郁地域特色和民族风格的木制品,为研究赫哲族的古代文化提供了极其丰富的民族学资料。本文试就古代赫哲族木制品的类型、特点及成因等进行粗浅考述,以期对赫哲族的文化研究提供参考。     

Abundance estimation with a categorical covariate subject to missing in continuous-time capture-recapture studies

Abstract

In continuous-time capture-recapture experiments, individual heterogeneity has a large effect on the capture probability. To account for the heterogeneity, we consider an individual covariate, which is categorical and subject to missing. In this article, we develop a general model to summarize three kinds of missing mechanisms, and propose a maximum likelihood estimator of the abundance. A likelihood ratio confidence interval of the abundance is also proposed. We illustrate the proposed methods by simulation studies and a real data example of a bird species prinia subflava in Hong Kong.     

A search of maximum generalized resolution quaternary-code designs via integer linear programming

Quaternary-code (QC) designs, an attractive class of nonregular fractional factorial designs, have received much attention due to their theoretical elegance and practical applicability. Some recent works of QC designs revealed their good properties over their regular counterparts under commonly used criteria. We develop an optimization tool that can maximize the generalized resolution of a QC design of a given size. The problem can be recast as an integer linear programming (ILP) problem through a linear simplification that combines the \(k\)- and \(a\)-equations, even though the generalized resolution does not linearly depend on the aliasing indexes. The ILP surprisingly improves a class of \((1/16)\)th-fraction QC designs with higher generalized resolutions. It also applies to obtain some \((1/64)\)th-fraction QC designs with maximum generalized resolutions, and these QC designs generally have higher generalized resolutions than the regular designs of the same size.     

Goodness-of-fit tests of generalized linear mixed models for repeated ordinal responses

Categorical longitudinal data are frequently applied in a variety of fields, and are commonly fitted by generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) and generalized estimating equations models. The cumulative logit is one of the useful link functions to deal with the problem involving repeated ordinal responses. To check the adequacy of the GLMMs with cumulative logit link function, two goodness-of-fit tests constructed by the unweighted sum of squared model residuals using numerical integration and bootstrap resampling technique are proposed. The empirical type I error rates and powers of the proposed tests are examined by simulation studies. The ordinal longitudinal studies are utilized to illustrate the application of the two proposed tests.