简析中阿颜色词的文化内涵

颜色是人类对客观物质某种属性的反映，由于民族的文化不同，造成了对颜色词的理解和实际使用上的差异．分析中华民族和阿拉伯民族颜色词的文化内涵，是了解中阿文化差异的一种手段。本文通过对比分析，尝试展现中阿文中颜色词所蕴含的不同文化内涵．     

发挥优势,继承传统,贴近科研,完善服务——中国社会科学院图书馆组建十周年的几点思考

2005年是中国社会科学院图书馆组建十周年。在过去的十年里,有关组建院图书馆的利弊问题,一直是仁者见仁,智者见智,争论从来没有停止过。如今,院图书馆所具备的优势正在逐渐显露出来。院图书馆在信息资源共享、现代化信息技术的应用、服务深度和广度的拓展、人才队伍建设和学科建设等各个方面都取得了显著的发展。在看到成绩的同时,我们也应当清醒地看到,在显示大型现代化图书馆优势的同时,小型的传统的研究所图书馆所具备的许多特色和优势没有得到很好的继承和发扬。进一步做好图书馆工作的关键就在于如何继续发挥大馆优势,如何继承研究所…     

The State, Institutional Transition and the Creation of New Urban Poverty in China

Since the 1990s, the introduction of a market economy and the process of rapid urbanization have been accompanied by a new urban poverty related to lay‐offs and unemployment as well as by large‐scale rural–urban migration, which is different from the traditional urban poverty of the ‘Three Nos’ (no relatives or dependants, no working capacity and no source of income). This article focuses on new urban poverty in China under market transition and discusses the causes of poverty creation. Instead of considering Chinese new urban poverty only as a result of market mechanisms, it argues that the state as the manipulator of institutions and policies does matter in the creation of new urban poverty, and that the cleavages between the old and new institutions further intensify it. Specifically, the following aspects of the creation of new urban poverty are examined in detail: the adjustment of industrial policy, the reform of state‐owned enterprises, evolution of the household registration system, and the transformation of the welfare state.     

日本的景气复苏及其前景展望

新世纪初,日本出现了战后持续时间最长的景气复苏,摆脱了泡沫经济崩溃以来的长期停滞局面。这次景气复苏的特点是波动起伏、出口带动、民间主导和发展很不平衡。企业素质提高、企业经营方式调整、结构调整、科技投入和科技进步、出口增加、“中国特需”和超金融缓和政策是景气复苏的主要原因。从目前情况看,这次景气复苏有可能延续到2007年。在外部因素中,美国经济减速将成为影响日本景气复苏的不利因素,而中国经济高速增长和“中国特需”将继续成为推动日本景气复苏的有利因素。     

光纤流量计的稳定性分析

分析了反射式光纤涡街流量计在管道内流体的流动为层流和紊流时光纤的受迫振动，分析表明在层流和条流状态下，光纤所受张力与单位光纤长度的质量比满足Ｔ／ρ＞＞（０．４ｖＤ／ｄ）￣２时，光纤的振动及反射回到光纤的光强变化只与外力变化频率有关。实验结果已证实了本文分析的正确性。     

玉米杂交种绵单一号及其亲本的耐旱性研究

对玉米杂交种绵单一号及其亲本81565的耐旱性进行了研究。结果表明：绵单一号及其亲本81565的产量性状抗旱系数分别为0．9425及0．9381，其ASI为1，耐旱性强，在西南山区玉米遗传育种及玉米大面积推广方面均具有重要价值。     

单顶边星图的优美性

在齿轮图的每个齿的齿顶分别加上一条悬挂边后构成的图称为单顶边星图，本文证明了单顶边星图是优美图，补充了文（２）的结果，从而彻底解决了文（１）的猜想。     

The Effects of Marital Conflict and Marital Disruption on Depressive Affect: A Comparison Between Women In and Out of Poverty*

Objectives. We examine the independent and interactive effects of marital conflict and marital disruption on women's depressive affect and how these effects vary by family's poverty status. Methods. We use the OLS regression and data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to test the hypothesized relationships. Results. The results showed that marital conflict and marital disruption each predicts subsequent depression after controlling for the initial level of depression and other antecedent variables. The effect of marital conflict on depression is stronger among women in poverty than those out of poverty. Furthermore, among women in poverty, marital conflict followed by marital breakup is related to a heightened level of depression, whereas among women financially better off, there is a reduction in the level of depressive affect. Conclusions. These findings point to the importance of a family's economic condition and its impact on the interrelationships among marital processes and women's psychological health.     

论国际货物运输代理人的法律地位——以中国现行法规为基础

对于国际货物运输代理人,目前学界对其业务范围没有同一的认识,相应的也没有同一的定义,对其法律地位自然也是莫衷一是,本文以中国目前有效的法律文本作为基础,以概念法学逻辑涵摄的方法,辅之以法律解释的方法,通过相应的分析指出了国际货物运输代理人在不同的业务形式下的法律地位。     

以就业为导向发展职业教育的理论思考

当前,教育部明确提出以就业为导向,加快推进职业教育的改革创新。这一职业教育发展方向有其社会学、经济学和教育学的深刻的理论依据。在职业教育发展中应充分考虑社会分层对毕业生就业的影响,准确定位人才培养目标;认识到以就业为导向是获取人力资本投资收益、寻求人才供需平衡的有效手段。以就业为导向由职业教育本质属性决定,其有助于个体的职业社会化。