Thoughts on Innovation in Mainstream Ideology Research

主流意识形态与中国哲学社会科学创新体系具有紧密的联系, 创新主流意识形态 研究方式, 既是当代中国一个重要的理论与现实命题, 亦是中国哲学社会科学创新体 系的前提。创新中国主流意识形态研究方式, 有三个重要的维度: 一是从文明格局的 高度创新主流意识形态研究方式, 把握主流意识形态的历史连续性与文化特性, 反对 历史虚无主义和历史复古主义; 二是以包容并蓄的方式拓展、丰富主流意识形态研究 的视角与内容, 在研究创新中优化主导地位, 克服居高临下的意识形态傲慢和无力失 语的意识形态虚弱症状; 三是秉承开放学习的心态对国外主流意识形态进行比较研 究, 在借鉴交流中维护我国的主流意识形态安全, 克服封闭自语和盲目崇外的意识形 态研究套路, 创造无愧于时代的意识形态新文化。

关键词: 主流意识形态 哲学社会科学创新 意识形态安全

Mainstream ideology is closely related with the innovation system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences. Innovation in mainstream ideology research is of theoretical and practical significance to contemporary China, and constitutes a precondition for the establishment of an innovation system of Chinese philosophy and social sciences. Innovation in mainstream ideology research involves three important aspects. First, we should innovate mainstream ideology research in terms of the pattern of civilizations, that is, to grasp the historical continuity and cultural identity of mainstream ideology and oppose historical nihilism and revivalism. Second, we should adopt an inclusive approach to mainstream ideology research to bring in different perspectives and enrich the content of research, and to optimize its guiding role and overcome both ideological arrogance and ideological aphasia. And third, we must be open-minded in carrying out a comparative analysis of mainstream ideologies of other countries. In exchanges with and learning from other countries, we should protect the safety of mainstream Chinese ideology and avoid both self-contained isolationism and a blind worship of foreign things. In this way, we can develop a new ideological culture that is worthy of our times.     

中东民主化进程:一个政治经济学的视角

作为上层建筑的转型,中东民主化受到了经济基础的制约,该地区依赖自然资源的经济模式、经济增长缓慢,既得利益集团的抗拒都对民主化形成阻障.只要这些阻碍民主化的经济因素不消除,中东民主化的前景仍不乐观.     

工业废水常规处理方法概述

针对陕北地区能源资源富集与水资源短缺的现状,分析了工业废水处理的必要性,并按照废水处理程度和作用原理对工业废水处理技术进行分类,进而介绍了常规工业废水处理方法,提出物理法、化学法、物化法、生物法等相结合的废水处理工艺系统。     

Information Acquisition and Voluntary Disclosure in an Export‐Processing System

We study a strategic information management problem in the export‐processing trade, where the buyer controls the raw material input and sales and the producer is responsible for production. The production is vulnerable to random yield risk. The producer can exert a costly effort to acquire the private yield rate information and discretionarily share it with the buyer. We develop a sequential Bayesian game model that captures three key features of the system—endogenous information endowment, voluntary disclosure, and ex post information sharing—a significant departure from the literature. The optimal disclosure strategy is driven by the trade‐off between the gains from Pareto efficiency improvement and self‐interested overproduction. It is specified by two thresholds on yield rate: only the middle‐yield producers (with yield rate between these two thresholds) share private information to improve supply‐demand match; the low‐ and high‐yield producers withhold information to extract excess input from the buyer. The buyer in response penalizes nondisclosure with reduced input and rewards information sharing with a larger order. This strategic interaction is further exacerbated by the double marginalization effect from decentralization, resulting in severe efficiency loss. We examine the effectiveness of three corrective mechanisms—vertical integration, mandatory disclosure, and production restriction—and reveal the costs of information suppressive effect and overinvestment incentive and the benefit from concessions on the processing fee. Our study endogenizes the asymmetric supply risk and provides the first attempt to rationalize the strategic interactions of informational and operational incentives in the export‐processing system.     

Optimal Inventory Control with Retail Pre‐Packs

A pre‐pack is a collection of items used in retail distribution. By grouping multiple units of one or more stock keeping units (SKU), distribution and handling costs can be reduced; however, ordering flexibility at the retail outlet is limited. This paper studies an inventory system at a retail level where both pre‐packs and individual items (at additional handling cost) can be ordered. For a single‐SKU, single‐period problem, we show that the optimal policy is to order into a “band” with as few individual units as possible. For the multi‐period problem with modular demand, the band policy is still optimal, and the steady‐state distribution of the target inventory position possesses a semi‐uniform structure, which greatly facilitates the computation of optimal policies and approximations under general demand. For the multi‐SKU case, the optimal policy has a generalized band structure. Our numerical results show that pre‐pack use is beneficial when facing stable and complementary demands, and substantial handling savings at the distribution center. The cost premium of using simple policies, such as strict base‐stock and batch‐ordering (pre‐packs only), can be substantial for medium parameter ranges.     

Migration distances: An international comparison

Comparing the level or amount of migration within different countries has been a longstanding problem because the local administrative areas commonly used as the basis for measuring migration vary greatly in size and significance within and between countries. Distance moved is a critical aspect of most concepts of migration, and measuring it would facilitate cross-national comparisons. Apparently only the United States, Great Britain, and Sweden have measured migration distances for the country as a whole, and this information is used as the basis for comparative analysis of spatial mobility.     

理论探索、制度创新与实践——以党建引领提高基层治理水平

新时代,全面深化改革对基层党组织建设提出了更高的要求。学术界对此问题的关注更需要在系统整理基层党建工作地方性实践的基础上,注重多学科交叉研究方法的拓展。在全面乡村振兴的时代背景下,既要注意在实践维度对基层党建的问题总结和经验凝练,从党建引领的视角贯穿基层党组织在精准扶贫和乡村振兴中的核心作用,又要在“三农”问题的发展脉络下进行理论思考,为哲学与社会科学的本体化提供经验反思和理论支撑。     

农地确权与农民土地转出价格优势——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据的分析

利用中国健康与养老追踪调查2011-2012年数据,采用Probit和倾向得分匹配方法,系统考察了农地确权对土地转出价格优势的影响。结果发现,在不考虑选择性偏误时,农地确权使得农户转出价格优势显著上升10%。在使用PSM方法消除偏误误差后,农地确权可以使农户转出价格优势提高约14.2%。研究表明,确权颁证有助于转出户获得市场价格优势和增加财产性收入,因此,为切实发挥农地确权提高土地价格优势的作用,要厘清土地产权边界和权属关系,形成有保障的承包经营权。     

论《镜花缘》纵横交错的结构特征

《镜花缘》的结构是纵横交错、错综复杂的,作者不但从整体上构筑了一个天人合一的因缘结构框架,而且作品的内在叙事结构又与《西游记》、《水浒传》以及《红楼梦》的结构颇为相似,对这些作品存在着不同程度的借鉴,但同时又具有一定的创新性。