论劳动能力鉴定的法律性质及相关问题

劳动能力鉴定是工伤保险管理工作的基础,也是劳动合同和养老保险制度的重要内容。建国后,我国逐步发展和充实了劳动能力鉴定制度中鉴定机构、鉴定标准、鉴定程序和鉴定结论及使用等方面的内容;2003年国务院颁布了《工伤保险条例》,更将两级鉴定终局和定期复查等制度设计以行政法规形式确认下来。但是,劳动能力鉴定制度仍存在程序不够规范、专家队伍建设滞后和新订标准迄未出台等问题,劳动能力鉴定的法律性质也并不清晰。     

华南教育历史文化与乡村旅游融合创新发展的逻辑选择

一个地区文化与旅游业发展的核心底蕴离不开历史文化,它是我们生存和发展的精神根基.华南教育历史研学基地是广东省政府在粤北地区文化建设布局中的重要抓手之一,这一历史遗迹的当代价值正在不断凸显.而寻找合适的开发模式,是研学旅游产品实现高质量发展的必然要求.基于此,该文根据华南教育历史研学基地的规划现状,对区域历史文化与乡村旅游融合发展的思路逻辑进行了总结,并从开发前提、开发基础、开发原则、开发核心、开发途径、开发目标六个层次就华南教育历史研学旅游开发路径进行了有益探索,为推进新时代华南教育历史文化发展及粤北地区经济发展、文化传承创新提供了一定的路径指引与方法构建.     

基于泛在学习的现代信息技术在药剂学课程中的教学改革和创新研究

随着现代信息技术的飞速发展,信息技术在课程建设和教学改革中发挥着越来越重要的作用.基于泛在学习的先进信息技术支持,包括移动端小程序、微信公众号、在线课程网站、医学仿真动画等,可以大大提高教学效率,其灵活的教学形式更加吸引学生,为药剂学课程教学的改革和创新提供有力支撑,为构建药剂学特色鲜明的贯通式培养的教学模式起到示范作用,为其他学科的信息建设与应用以及课程教学改革提供借鉴.     

供给侧视角下高校科技人才流动政策研究

目的/意义以人力资源管理视角,从劳动关系角度上对高校科研人员创新创业意愿进行深入研究,不仅会更好地促进高校科技人才积极融入企业市场,也对推动中国产学研合作、提升国家核心竞争力都有重要现实意义。设计/方法通过问卷调查方法收集得到全国各地区不同类型高校的科技人才数据,运用独立样本T检验、单因素分析法、多层次回归法进行统计分析,得到福利待遇、公平保障、发展晋升等对创新创业意愿的影响机制。结论/发现第一,不同性别、职称的高校科研人员的创新创业意愿具有显著差异;第二,福利待遇、公平保障、发展晋升的水平越高,创新创业意愿就越强,其中福利待遇对创新创业意愿影响大于公平保障,而公平保障对创新创业意愿的影响又大于发展晋升;第三,福利待遇、公平保障、发展晋升对创新创业意愿都具有正向的两两交互效应,即三者任一变量的提高,都会增强其他变量对创新创业意愿的影响水平。未来高校管理者与企业管理者应该为高校科研人员提供创新创业的劳动关系保障条件,以提高他们的创新创业意愿。     

伊斯兰教与中东民主化进程

"伊斯兰劫持民主"这一民主化前景影响了美国在中东推动民主的热情,这似乎印证了民主化问题上的"中东例外论".然而,伊斯兰教与民主的关系并非结构性冲突,二者对立关系的成因是西方和伊斯兰世界相互建构的共有的敌对观念.政治伊斯兰的分野和转型使不同派别对于民主的态度出现分歧,美国对政治伊斯兰党派态度的转变也有利于其民主化进程.     

Free agency,owner incentives,and the national football league players association

In an effort to raise salaries in professional football, the National Football League Players Association (NFLPA) has demanded that NFL owners set aside 55 percent of gross revenues to fund a union wage scale. An alternative means of raising salaries, as evidenced by the relatively higher earnings in major league baseball and professional basketball, is through a free agent system wherein players are free to sell themselves in the open market. This paper examines the NFLPA’s claim that free agency will not work in the NFL because owners lack the financial incentive to win that would induce them to bid on free agents.     

Family violence: A microeconomic approach

A model of violence between adult family members is developed by integrating material from the sociological theories of family violence and social exchange, and the economic theories of crime and the family. Based on this model a decrease in the dictator's internal sanctions against violence would be expected to increase the amount of time allocated to violence by the dictator. Further, if the level of fines and other monetary costs imposed by external agencies (e.g., the courts) as a result of the family violence do not vary with the level of violence, then the model indicates that an increase in such monetary sanctions will cause a reduction in the amount of time the dictator allocates to violence. If both the dictator and victim are risk neutral, an increase in the probability of external intervention will decrease the time allocated to violence. In addition, it is found that increases in the opportunities available to the victim outside the marriage will tend to improve the well-being of the victim in the marriage even if it has no effect on the time allocated to violence by the dictator. The model also provides insights for empirical work in family violence such as (1) suggestions of relevant independent variables, (2) the specification of a functional form for estimation, and (3) the specification of an error structure for the empirical model.     

从社会史到区域社会史——20年学术经历之检讨

文章回顾了二十多年来山西大学中国社会史研究中心从社会史到区域社会史、从中国近代人口史到集体化时代农村社会，从书斋和图书馆走向田野与社会的学术研究历程。     

《修行道地经》卷一校勘记

《修行道地经》是晋代竺法护翻译的小乘教佛经，现存版本众多，校勘工作应当予以重视，本文从《大正新修大藏经》所收《修行道地经》第一卷中选取七例对照校勘，力图呈现其原貌。     

Income taxation and the allocation of market labor

The allocation of work effort within the market economy will be unaffected by taxation if all returns from labor market activity are taxed equally. However, if the earnings from certain types of market employment are taxed at relatively lower rates, labor will shift into these areas until after-tax earnings are equal across all types of employment. This paper presents evidence suggesting that income taxation induces labor to move from high- to low-tax geographic areas and from wage and salaried jobs into self-employment activities. By affecting the allocation of market labor, the income tax generates a welfare loss in addition to that resulting from the tax’s effect on total work effort.