亦列、合答、豁孛格秃儿：蒙古史书中的三位金朝将领

《元朝秘史》第251节记载了三位金朝将领亦列、合答、豁孛格秃儿，波斯语史书也有类似的记载。以往学者勘定前二人为移剌蒲阿、完颜合达，但未考出第三人。综合全部史料，从蒙古文、波斯文的写形来看，可以推知：合答在波斯语史书中的写形当为Qadāy Wang?ay，三人名的蒙古语形式当为Ila、Qada、Qu B?getür。这些名字在契丹语、女真语中具有形态的演变。Qu B?getür可勘同为汉文史料中的纥石烈牙吾塔。联系契丹语、女真语形态，可认为Qu即纥石烈的蒙古语形式，而B?getür（蒙古语，意为驼背）的词意对应了他与南宋作战时所得的绰号“卢鼓椎”（汉语俗语，意为曲脊）。     

蔡康永:做个温暖的人太累了

正小S说他是不能上床的伴侣;高松晓说他是"老狐狸";马东说蔡康永有一颗特别恶毒的心;观众和读者对蔡康永的印象,却是温暖。蔡康永是个公子。家道中落,举家搬去台北后,有很长一段时间,家人拿起电话会不小心脱口而出:你好,这里是蔡公馆。无论参加综艺还是接受采访,蔡康永习     

你的朋友圈已估值千万

正1在清迈旅行的时候,我认识了小孙。小孙学音乐,开了一家少儿培训班。我们一路相谈甚欢。她感叹一个人在大城市打拼太难,一没人脉二没钱。我起了心要帮她,甚至跟一个培训界大佬约好,去小孙那里看看。然而看她的朋友圈,意外发现她是一个情绪特别不稳定的姑娘。她的朋友圈里发过很多怼人的话,     

Sexual Harassment in Casinos: Effects on Employee Attitudes and Behaviors

This study focuses on sexual harassment and job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee turnover among casino employees. It is the first study investigating sexual harassment in the gaming industry. Based on sex-role spillover theory it was expected that sexual harassment has less of an impact on casino employees than on employees in other industries. Six Reno, Nevada casinos participated in the study and 330 responses were generated from casino employees. The study results show that sexual harassment of and by casino employees is perceived to occur at about the same rate as in other industries. Sexually harassed employees were compared to employees who indicated that they had not been sexually harassed. Sexually harassed employees were less satisfied with their jobs and less committed to the organization. However, they were not more likely to quit their jobs. Sexually harassed employees tended to be younger, Caucasian, and in dealer positions. Hence, in addition to the well-publicized cost of sexual harassment lawsuits, the study shows that sexual harassment in casinos may well be the source of hidden costs important to human resources managers. A result of major interest was that employees who had been harassed held management responsible for not ensuring a work environment that is free of sexual harassment. Implications for casino management are discussed.     

习惯在我国民法体系中的应有地位

民法典具有不合目的性、不周延性、滞后性等自身无法克服的缺陷,而习惯的地域性、广泛性、非正式性等特征决定了其可以弥补民法典的固有缺陷,因此我们将来的民法典应该将习惯列为民法渊源。我们应该在进行全国范围习惯调查的基础上将符合要求的习惯通过加工、设计融入我们未来的民法典,而不应该急功近利的一味移植国外法律。在司法实践中,习惯应该作为证明对象看待,由主张援引某习惯的当事人负责举证,当然法院有查证的权力。     

"It would have been impossible before:" reflections on current gay life in Estonia

Estonian gays and lesbians currently enjoy more freedom than ever before. However, they still lack many basic legal protections as well an ongoing, organized political movement. The findings of this small, exploratory study along with the personal experiences of the first author, suggests how cultural factors like individualism, a strong preference for privacy, and distrust of the government not only impede political action and community organization but also obstruct empirical investigation.     

IT外包中企业绩效的影响因素实证研究

在已有文献的基础上,识别了关系治理的三个维度：良好冲突处理、相互依赖和关系规范,并从关系治理角度出发,构建了IT外包企业绩效影响因素的概念模型。通过对北京、上海和西安三地20多家外包企业进行问卷调查,利用结构方程模型进行实证分析。实证结果表明：信任、承诺和知识共享对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,其中信任和承诺对企业绩效的影响既有直接的影响又有间接的影响,知识共享对企业绩效有直接的影响;信任、承诺和知识共享具有很强的中介作用,良好冲突处理和相互依赖以信任、承诺和知识共享为中间变量间接影响企业绩效,关系规范以承诺和知识共享为中间变量间接影响企业绩效。     

为啥婆婆不喜欢老公对我好

艾老师:你们见过天天盼着儿子与媳妇吵架的婆婆吗?我的婆婆就是这样一个人。婚后第二年,公公婆婆以南京医疗条件好,要来治病为由,从镇江老家住到了我们家。正值冬季,天气阴冷潮湿。我给公婆的房间放了一台电视机,还在床上铺了电热毯。我与老公则像往常一样拥着一床毛毯,在沙发上边看电视边聊天。婆婆却偏偏不坐在床上看电视,而是挤在我们的沙     

深井盐膏及盐水地层固井隔离液体系研究

目前国内深井多钻遇盐膏和盐水地层,常用隔离液体系抗温和抗盐能力较差,温度超过100℃时,在低浓度盐作用下体系失稳沉降严重,易造成固井施工复杂,注替安全隐患极大。选用一种多糖聚合物作为高温抗盐悬浮稳定剂,辅以耐盐的降失水剂及流型调节剂,研制了一套高温抗盐隔离液体系。该体系在钠盐、钙盐和镁盐溶液中均能保持稳定的性能;使用温度可达140℃;具有较好的密度调控能力,在1.3～2.4g/cm3可调;且与常规钻井液、水泥浆具有较好的相容性。该套体系有望应用在深井超深井及盐膏地层、复合盐岩层和盐水地层固井注水泥作业中。     

虚拟股权延续家族企业

曾经一度被认为形式保守、体制落后、难以适应全球化趋势的家族企业,近些年来忽然引起了经济学界的浓厚兴趣,很多知名大学先后设立了专门的工作室,对其方方面面进行解构和研究。让人吃惊的是,种种研究表明,大型家族企业近年来在出乎意料地发展、壮大。从综合数据来看,在各个主要股市中,家族企业的表现要明显好于那些没有血脉传递关系的企业。在全球化过程中,家族企业正在经历一场"温和的变革",呈现给世人一副"新面孔"。